faultとは

発音

• (Received 発音) IPA^(key): /fɔːlt/, /fɒlt/
• (米国発音) IPA^(key): /fɔlt/
• (cot–caught merger) IPA^(key): /fɑlt/
• 韻: -ɔːlt

名詞

fault (複数形 faults)

1. A defect; something that detracts from perfection.
   • Shakespeare

     As patches set upon a little breach / Discredit more in hiding of the fault.

2. A mistake or error.

   No!. This is my fault, not yours

3. A weakness of character; a failing.

   For all her faults, she's a good person at heart.

4. A minor offense.
5. Blame; the responsibility for a mistake.

   The fault lies with you.

   • "Kate Spade, Whose Handbags Carried Women Into Adulthood, Is Dead at 55" by Jonah Engel Bromwich, Vanessa Friedman and Matthew Schneier, The New York Times (2018)

     A police official, speaking on the condition of anonymity, said that a note found at the scene addressed to Ms. Spade’s 13-year-old daughter indicated, among other things, that what had happened was not the child’s fault.

6. (seismology) A fracture in a rock formation causing a discontinuity.
7. (mining) In coal seams, coal rendered worthless by impurities in the seam.

   slate fault, dirt fault, etc.

   (Can we find かつ add a quotation of Raymond to this entry?)

8. (tennis) An illegal serve.
9. (electrical) An abnormal connection in a circuit.
10. (obsolete) want; lack
    • Shakespeare

      one, it pleases me, for fault of a better, to call my friend

11. (hunting) A lost scent; act of losing the scent.
    • Shakespeare

      Ceasing their clamorous cry till they have singled, / With much ado, the cold fault clearly out.

同意語

• See also Thesaurus:defect

派生語

• at fault
• double fault
• fault current
• to a fault
• triple fault

動詞

fault (三人称単数 現在形 faults, 現在分詞 faulting, 過去形および過去分詞形 faulted)

1. (transitive) To criticize, blame or find fault with something or someone.
   • Traditional song

     For that I will not fault thee / But for humbleness exalt thee.

2. (intransitive, geology) To fracture.
3. (intransitive) To commit a mistake or error.
4. (intransitive, computing) To undergo a page fault.
   • 2002, Æleen Frisch, Essential system administration

     When a page is read in, a few pages surrounding the faulted page are typically loaded as well in the same I/O operation in an effort to head off future page faults.