participateとは

意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (英国発音) IPA^(key): /pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪt/
• (米国発音) enPR: pär-tĭ'cə-pāt

動詞

participate (三人称単数 現在形 participates, 現在分詞 participating, 過去形および過去分詞形 participated)

1. (intransitive) To join in, to take part, to involve oneself (in something). [from 16th c.]
   • 2015 April 16, Jeré Longman, “At Marathon in North Korea, Curiosity Goes a Long Way”, in The New York Times‎^[1]:

     For the second year, foreign amateur runners were allowed to participate in a 10-kilometer race, a half-marathon or a full marathon in Pyongyang, the capital. The races were a part of the April 15 birthday celebration of Kim Il-sung, the former leader of North Korea and father of his successors: Kim Jong-il, a son, and Kim Jong-un, a grandson.

2. (obsolete, transitive) To share, share in (something). [16th-19th c.]
   • c. 1599, William Shakespeare, Twelfth Night, Act V, Scene 1,^[2]

     A spirit I am indeed;

     But am in that dimension grossly clad

     Which from the womb I did participate.

   • 1638, Thomas Herbert, Some Yeares Travels Into Africa & Asia the Great, London: Jacob Blome and Richard Bishop, Book I, p. 52,^[3]

     [The Persees] are tollerated all sorts of meat; but (in obedience to the Mahomitan かつ Bannyan ’mongst whom they live) refraine Beefe and Hog flesh: they seldome feed together, lest they might participate one anothers impurity: each has his owne cup [...].

   • 1803, Robert Charles Dallas, The History of the Maroons, London: Longman and Rees, Volume 1, Letter 4, p. 109,^[4]

     In what country on the globe is it, that in the class of mankind doomed to labour, we shall not find tribes, the women of which participate the toils of the men?

3. (obsolete) To share (something) with others; to transfer (something) to or unto others. [16th-18th c.]
   • 1661, Thomas Salusbury, Galilaeus Galilaeus Lyncaeus, His Systeme of the World, Second Dialogue, in Mathematical Collections and Translations, London, p. 105,^[5]

     Make the Earth [...] turn round its own axis in twenty four hours, and towards the same point with all the other Spheres; and without participating this same motion to any other Planet or Star, all shall have their risings, settings, and in a word, all their other appearances.

関連する語

• participant
• participation
• participative
• participator
• participatory
• participial
• participle

形容詞

participate (not comparable)

1. (obsolete) Acting in common; participating.
   • 1608, William Shakespeare, The Tragedy of Coriolanus, I. i. 101:

     And, mutually participate, did minister / Unto the appetite and affection common / Of the whole body.

Further reading

• participate in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
• participate in The Century Dictionary, The Century Co., New York, 1911
• “participate” in The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1989, →ISBN.

Latin

動詞

participāte

1. second-person plural present active imperative of participō