participateとは

発音

• (英国発音) IPA^(key): /pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪt/

動詞

participate (三人称単数 現在形 participates, 現在分詞 participating, 過去形および過去分詞形 participated)

1. (intransitive) To join in, to take part, to involve oneself (in something). [from 16th c.]
   • 2015 April 16, Jeré Longman, “At Marathon in North Korea, Curiosity Goes a Long Way”, in The New York Times^[1]:

     For the second year, foreign amateur runners were allowed to participate in a 10-kilometer race, a half-marathon or a full marathon in Pyongyang, the capital. The races were a part of the April 15 birthday celebration of Kim Il-sung, the former leader of North Korea and father of his successors: Kim Jong-il, a son, and Kim Jong-un, a grandson.

2. (obsolete, transitive) To share, share in (something). [16th-19th c.]
   • 1638, Thomas Herbert, Some Yeares Travels, I:

     they seldome feed together, lest they might participate one anothers impurity: each has his owne cup [...].

3. (obsolete) To share (something) with others; to transfer (something) to or unto others. [16th-18th c.]
   • 1662, Thomas Salusbury, Galileo's Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief Systems of the World, II:

     Make the Earth [...] turn round its own axis in twenty four hours, and towards the same point with all the other Spheres; and without participating this same motion to any other Planet or Star.

関連する語

• participant
• participation
• participative
• participator
• participatory
• participial
• participle

形容詞

participate (not comparable)

1. (obsolete) Acting in common; participating.
   • 1608, William Shakespeare, The Tragedy of Coriolanus, I. i. 101:

     And, mutually participate, did minister / Unto the appetite and affection common / Of the whole body.

Further reading

• participate in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913
• participate in The Century Dictionary, The Century Co., New York, 1911
• “participate” in John A. Simpson and Edward S. C. Weiner, editors, The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1989, ISBN 978-0-19-861186-8.

Latin

動詞

participāte

1. second-person plural present active imperative of participō