accompanyとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• IPA^(key): /əˈkʌm.pə.ni/, /əˈkʌmp.ni/
• ハイフネーション: ac‧com‧pa‧ny

動詞

accompany (三人称単数 現在形 accompanies, 現在分詞 accompanying, 過去形および過去分詞形 accompanied)

1. (transitive) To go with or attend as a companion or associate; to keep company with; to go along with.
   • 1804 Richard Glover:

     The Persian dames, […] / In sumptuous cars, accompanied his march.

   • 1581, Philip Sidney, An Apology of Poetry, or a Defense of Poesy, Book I:

     They are never alone that are accompanied with noble thoughts.

   • 1979, Thomas Babington Macaulay, The History of England:

     He was accompanied by two carts filled with wounded rebels.

   Geoffrey accompanied the group on their pilgrimage.

2. (transitive) To supplement with; add to.
   • 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter V, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, OCLC 4293071:

     He was thinking; but the glory of the song, the swell from the great organ, the clustered lights, […] , the height and vastness of this noble fane, its antiquity and its strength—all these things seemed to have their part as causes of the thrilling emotion that accompanied his thoughts.

4. (intransitive, music) To perform an accompanying part or parts in a composition.
5. (transitive, music) To perform an accompanying part next to (another instrument または musician).

   The strings were accompanied by two woodwinds.

   I will accompany her on the oboe.

6. (intransitive, obsolete) To associate in a company; to keep company.
   • 1601, C[aius] Plinius Secundus [i.e., Pliny the Elder], “(please specify |book=I to XXXVII)”, in Philemon Holland, transl., The Historie of the VVorld. Commonly Called, The Natvrall Historie of C. Plinivs Secvndus. […], (please specify |tome=1 または 2), London: […] Adam Islip, published 1635, OCLC 1180792622:

     Men say that they will drive away one another, […] and not accompanied together.

7. (intransitive, obsolete) To cohabit (with). (Can we add an example for this sense?)
8. (transitive, obsolete) To cohabit with; to coexist with; occur with.
   • 1534, John Bourchier, 2nd Baron Berners, Golden Book of Marcus Aurelius:

     Gijb, Suche as accompanyeth with man-killers and murtherers.

9. To be found at the same time.

   Thunder almost always accompanies lightning during a rain storm.

使用する際の注意点

(to go with): Traditionally, persons were said to be accompanied by, and inanimate objects, states or conditions were said to be accompanied with. However, this distinction is not generally observed today, and by is becoming predominant.

同意語

• (go with): attend, escort, go with

• We accompany those with whom we go as companions. The word imports an equality of station.
• We attend those whom we wait upon or follow. The word conveys an idea of subordination.
• We escort those whom we attend with a view to guard and protect.

  A gentleman accompanies a friend to some public place; he attends or escorts a lady.

派生語