bigamyとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 二重結婚、重婚(罪)
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「bigamy」を含む例文一覧
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重婚罪 - 斎藤和英大辞典
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Wiktionary英語版での「bigamy」の意味 |
bigamy
語源
From Middle English bigamie (“having two spouses simultaneously, bigamy; second marriage; marrying a widow または widower”) [and other forms],[1] from Anglo-Norman bigamie and Middle French bigamie (“having two spouses simultaneously; second marriage; marrying a widow または widower”) (modern French bigamie (“bigamy”)), and its etymon Late Latin bigamia (“having two spouses simultaneously; second marriage”), from Late Latin, Latin bigamus (“bigamous”) + -ia (variant of -ius (suffix forming adjectives from nouns)).[2] Bigamus is derived from bis (“twice, two times”) + Ancient Greek γάμος (gámos, “marriage; matrimony”) (from Proto-Indo-European *ǵem- (“to marry”)). The English word is analysable as bi- + -gamy.
名詞
bigamy (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 bigamies)
- The state of having two (legal または illegal) spouses simultaneously.
- 1584, “The Storie of Saint Margaret Prooued to be Both Ridiculous and Impious in Euerie Point”, in The Discoverie of Witchcraft, […], London: […] William Brome, OCLC 309030709, book XV (The Exposition of Iidoni, […]), pages 459–460:
- But now we may find in S. Margarets life, who it is that is Chriſtes wife: whereby we are ſo much wiſer than we were before. But looke in the life of S. Katharine, in the golden legend, and you ſhall find that he was alſo married to S. Katharine, and that our ladie made the marriage, &c. An excellent authoritie for bigamie.
- 1720, John Johnson, “Supposed Constitutions of Archbishop Reynold’s”, in A Collection of All the Ecclesiastical Laws, Canons, Answers, or Rescripts, with Other Memorials Concerning the Government, Discipline and Worship of the Church of England. […], 2nd part, London: […] Robert Knaplock […] , and Samuel Ballard […], OCLC 993756373:
- It is the Complaint of many that ſecular Judges and others make an Objection of Bigamy againſt Clerks when they are taken and impriſon'd for their Crimes, and demand to be ſent to the Eccleſiaſtical Court; [...] Farther he who marries a Widow, or two Women oftentimes does not contract Bigamy according to them, and they do not eſteem ſome to be Bigamiſts, who really are ſo.
- 1847 March 30, Herman Melville, “Taloo Chapel.—Holding Court in Polynesia.”, in Omoo: A Narrative of Adventures in the South Seas; […], London: John Murray, […], OCLC 364546898, pages 305–306:
- The missionaries have prepared a sort of penal tariff to facilitate judicial proceedings. [...] The judge being provided with a book, in which all these matters are cunningly arranged, the thing is vastly convenient. For instance: a crime is proved,—say, bigamy; turn to letter B.—and there you have it. Bigamy:—forty days on the Broom Road, and twenty mats for the queen. Read the passage aloud, and sentence is pronounced.
- 2015, Maia McAleavey, “Introduction”, in The Bigamy Plot: Sensation and Convention in the Victorian Novel (Cambridge Studies in Nineteenth-century Literature かつ Culture), Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: University of Cambridge, →ISBN, page 6:
- One of nineteenth-century Britain's most important pieces of marriage law legislation, the Matrimonial Causes Act of 1857, immediately preceded the explosion of bigamy novels in the early 1860s. [...] Bigamy plots thus suggest a literary-historical asymmetry: just when middle-class Victorians no longer needed to commit bigamy, or, for that matter, murder, to get rid of an unwanted first spouse, bigamy was transformed from a real crime into a popular narrative device.
- (ecclesiastical law, historical) A second marriage after the death of a spouse.
- 1624, [John Rastell], “Bigamie”, in Les Termes de la Ley: Or, Certaine Difficult and Obscure VVords and Termes of the Common Lawes of This Realme Expounded. […], new edition, London: […] Company of Stationers, OCLC 1164983777, folio 45, recto and verso:
- Bigamie was a counterplea (deuiſed at yͤ Councell of Lyons, vpon mislike of ſecond marriage) to be obiected, when the priſoner demaundeth the benefite of the Clergie, to wit, his Book, as namely to ſay, that he which demaundeth the priuiledge of the Clergie, was married to ſuch a woman at ſuch a place, within ſuch a Dioceſſe, and that ſhee is dead, and that hee hath married another woman within the ſame Dioceſſe, or within ſome other Dioceſſe, and ſo is Bigamus.
下位語
- biandry
- bigyny
派生語
関連する語
参照
- ^ “bigamīe, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- ^ “bigamy, n.”, in OED Online , Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, December 2008; “bigamy, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
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