bisとは意味・読み方・使い方

名詞

bis

1. plural of bi

語源 2

Learned borrowing from Latin bis (“twice”).

発音

• IPA^(key): /bɪs/
• Rhymes: -ɪs

副詞

bis (not comparable)

1. Twice; showing that something is, or is to be, repeated, such as a passage of music, or an item in accounts.

派生語

• bis key

参考

• bis-phossy jaw

アナグラム

• BSI, IBS, IBs, SIB, sib

Latin

語源

An adverb for duis, from duo (“two”), as /b/ is often interchanged with /du/ in word-initial position in Latin (in the same way as duellum for bellum (“war”), duonus for bonus (“good”), etc.). Before that, from Proto-Indo-European *dwís (“in two, twice, doubly”), from *dwóh₁ (“two”); compare Ancient Greek δίς (dís, “dis”), Sanskrit द्विस् (dvis). Doublet of dis-.

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /bis/, [bɪs̠]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /bis/, [bis]

副詞

bis (not comparable)

1. twice, two times, on two occasions, in two ways
   • 23 BCE – 13 BCE, Horace, Odes 3.9:

     Me torret face mutua / Thurini Calais filius Ornyti, / pro quo bis patiar mori, / si parcent puero fata superstiti.

     I love my own fond lover, / Young Calais, son of Thurian Ornytus: / For him I'd die twice over, / Would Fate but spare the sweet survivor thus.

   Falli bis.

   To be deceived twice.

   Familia mea bis in hebdomade ad ecclesiam it.

   My family goes to the church twice a week.

使用する際の注意点

• The word bis (“twice”) drops the s when making compositions, like the Greek word δίς (dís, “dis”). Some words created by compositing include biceps, bidens, bifer, bigener, bīga, bilix. Because the s is dropped, it's better to write the words like bissenus, bisseni and bissextus as two words—bis senus, bis seni and bis sextus.

派生語

派生した語

• → Albanian: bis (learned)
• → Catalan: bis (learned)
• → Dutch: bis (learned)
• → English: bis (learned)
• → French: bis (learned)
  • → Vietnamese: bis
• → Polish: bis (learned)
• → Portuguese: bis (learned)
• → Spanish: bis (learned)

Further reading

• “bis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “bis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• bis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to be absolutely ignorant of arithmetic: bis bina quot sint non didicisse
    
  • twice consul: bis consul
    
• “bis”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly

参考

• tris-
• tetrakis-

アナグラム

• BSI, IBS, IBs, SIB, sib