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意味・対訳 未亡人、寡婦(かふ)、…やもめ
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「widow」を含む例文一覧
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Widow
Wiktionary英語版での「widow」の意味 |
widow
語源
PIE word |
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*dwóh₁ |
From Middle English widwe, from 古期英語 widuwe, from Proto-West Germanic *widuwā, from Proto-Germanic *widuwǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁widʰéwh₂, possibly from *h₁weydʰh₁-, *widʰ- (“to separate, split, cleave, divide”), whence also wood from 古期英語 widu, wudu.
Cognates include German Witwe, Dutch weduwe, Gothic (widuwō), Old Irish fedb, Latin vidua, Old Church Slavonic въдова (vŭdova), Sanskrit विधवा (vidhavā) and Persian بیوه (bīve / bēwa) , Middle Persian wēwag, Avestan viðavā- "widow" .
発音
名詞
- A woman whose spouse has died (かつ who has not remarried); feminine of widower.
- (まれに) A person whose spouse has died (かつ who has not remarried).
- 2016, Traciy Reyes, "‘The Wedding March’: Hallmark Movie — June Bride Unwittingly Hires Wedding Singer Who Is Her Ex, Starring Josie Bissett, Jack Wagner", The Inquisitr News, June 23, 2016.
- (informal, in combination) A woman whose husband is often away pursuing a sport, etc.
- 1988, Emily Parry, "For a Bowling Widow, a Split Isn't Just Two Lonely Pins", New York Times, November 27, 1988.
- (card games) An additional hand of cards dealt face down in some card games, to be used by the highest bidder.
- (typography) A single line of type that ends a paragraph, carried over to the next page or column.
- A venomous spider, of the genus Latrodectus.
動詞
widow (三人称単数 現在形 widows, 現在分詞 widowing, 過去形および過去分詞形 widowed)
- (transitive) To make a widow or widower of someone; to cause the death of the spouse of.
- (transitive, figuratively) To strip of anything valued.
- (transitive, obsolete) To endow with a widow's right.
- (transitive, obsolete) To be widow to.
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