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意味・対訳 (仕事・遊びなどで)夫が長い間不在の妻、夫と別れている妻
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Wiktionary英語版での「grass widow」の意味 |
grass widow
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/12/09 21:27 UTC 版)
語源
The word appears in the Germanic languages in different forms and senses, evidently being ancient, but the oldest (both 16th century) are English grasse wydowe and Middle Low German grasswēdewe, both meaning “girl who has lost her virginity, harlot”. Therefore “grass” in all likelihood refers to a bedding for premarital sex. Compare the expression green gown (“loss of virginity”). The girl became a “widow” in the sense that she was neither married nor a virgin. The sense then developed through “married woman who has relations in her husband’s absence” to the contemporary, softened meaning. Compare Dutch grasweduwe, Swedish gräsänka, German Strohwitwe.
Etymonline cites the book Vocabulary of East Anglia (1830) by Rev. Robert Forby, which records the term in that region as essentially referring to a woman abandoned after an informal marriage.
名詞
grass widow (plural grass widows)
- A married woman whose spouse is away. [from 19th c.]
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1889, Rudyard Kipling, “A Second-rate Woman”, in Under the Deodars, Boston: The Greenock Press, published 1899, page 115:
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"Can't help it. I'm a lone, lorn grass-widow, dear, but I will not sleep in my stays."
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- Isaac Bashevis Singer, translated by Marian Magid and Elizabeth Pollet Collected stories : Gimpel the fool to The letter writer: Gimpel the fool & other stories, The Spinoza of Market Street, Short Friday & other stories, The séance & other stories, "Yentl the Yeshiva Boy", New York : Library of America : Distributed in the United States by Penguin Putnam, p. 461:
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- (obsolete) An unmarried woman who has had premarital sexual relations; a former mistress. [from 16th c.]
派生語
- grass-widowed
- grass widower
- grass widowhood
参照
- ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2025), “grass widow”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
- ^ “Strohwitwe” (1957), in: Deutsches Wörterbuch (1854-1960), online at Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache.
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日本語ワードネット1.1版 (C) 情報通信研究機構, 2009-2010 License All rights reserved. WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. License |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのgrass widow (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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