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主な意味 | 街路、通り、…街、(歩道と区別した)車道、街の人たち |
コア | (片側または両側に家や建物がある)町の中の通り |
音節 | street | 発音記号・読み方 |
Streetの |
Streetの |
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Streetの |
Streetの | レベル:1英検:3級以上の単語学校レベル:中学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:220点以上の単語 |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「Street」の意味 |
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street
2
[通例 St. と書き街路の地名に用いて] …街,…通り 《★【発音】 固有名詞よりは弱く発音される; 例: Oxford St. /άksfɚd strìːt|ˈɔksfəd‐/; ⇒avenue 【解説】》.
be on the stréets | gó on the stréets |
nót in the sáme stréet with [as]… | (ríght) úp a person's stréet 《英口語》 |
stréets ahéad of… | the mán in [《主に米国で用いられる》 on] the stréet |
wálk the stréets |
「Street」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 4892件
a street発音を聞く例文帳に追加
街路 - EDR日英対訳辞書
a street発音を聞く例文帳に追加
大通り - EDR日英対訳辞書
sprinkle water on a street=sprinkle a street with water発音を聞く例文帳に追加
街路に水をまく. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
walk along the street発音を聞く例文帳に追加
通りを歩く. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
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学習機能付き! - マイ例文帳文章で
単語を理解!
Eゲイト英和辞典での「Street」の意味 |
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street
コア(片側または両側に家や建物がある)町の中の通り
名詞
成句at street level
(2階ではなく)1階にある
成句be on easy street
((米口))裕福である
成句be (out) on the streets [street]
①((口))ホームレスである
②(女性が)売春をしている
成句be streets ahead of ...
((英口))…よりずっと優れている(←通りをいくつも先に進んでいる)
成句(right) up |a| |person's| street
((英口))(人)にとってお手の物[得意]で(米口語ではalleyを用いる)
成句take to the streets
デモ行進を行う
成句the man [woman] in the street
平均的市民
成句the streets paved with gold
簡単に金もうけができる街(←金で舗装された道)
日本語WordNet(英和)での「Street」の意味 |
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street
they walked the streets of the small town 彼らは小さな町の通りを歩いた |
the whole street protested the absence of street lights 通り全体が街灯がないことに抗議した |
Wiktionary英語版での「Street」の意味 |
street
発音
語源
From Middle English streete, strete, stret, strate, from 古期英語 strēt, strǣt (“a road, a town-road, a street, a paved road, high road”), from Proto-West Germanic *strātu (“street”), an early borrowing from Late Latin (via) strāta (“paved (road)”), from Latin strātus, past participle of sternō (“stretch out, spread, bestrew with, cover, pave”), from Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃- (“to stretch out, extend, spread”). Cognate with Scots stret, strete, streit (“street”), Saterland Frisian Sträite (“street”), West Frisian strjitte (“street”), Dutch straat (“street”), German Low German Straat (“street”), German Straße (“street”), Swedish stråt (“way, path”), Icelandic stræti (“street”) (Scandinavian forms are borrowed from 古期英語), Portuguese estrada (“road, way, drive”), Italian strada (“road, street”). Related to 古期英語 strēowian, strewian (“to strew, scatter”). More at strew.
The vowel shifted from /aː/ in Latin to /æː/ in 古期英語 (Anglo-Frisian brightening), /ɛː/ in Middle English, /eː/ in Early Modern English, and finally /iː/ in Modern English (the Great Vowel Shift).
名詞
- A paved part of road, usually in a village or a town.
- A road as above but including the sidewalks (pavements) and buildings.
- The people who live in such a road, as a neighborhood.
- The people who spend a great deal of time on the street in urban areas, especially, the young, the poor, the unemployed, and those engaged in illegal activities.
- An illicit or contraband source, especially of drugs.
- (slang) Streetwise slang.
- 2008, Andrew Fleming and Pam Brady, Hamlet 2, Focus Features
- (figuratively) A great distance.
- (poker slang) Each of the three opportunities that players have to bet, after the flop, turn and river.
- (attributive) Living in the streets.
- (urban toponymy) By restriction, the streets that run perpendicular to avenues.
使用する際の注意点
- In the generic sense of "a road", the term is often used interchangeably with road, avenue, and other similar terms.
^ In the English language, in its narrow usage street specifically means a paved route within a settlement (generally city または town), reflecting the etymology, while a road is a route between two settlements. Further, in many American cities laid out on a grid (notably Manhattan, New York City) streets are contrasted with avenues and run perpendicular to each other, with avenues frequently wider and longer than streets.
- In the sense of "a road", the prepositions in and on have distinct meanings when used with street, with "on the street" having idiomatic meaning in some dialects. In general for thoroughfares, "in" means "within the bounds of", while "on" means "on the surface of, especially traveling or lying", used relatively interchangeably ("don’t step in the road without looking", "I met her when walking on the road").
下位語
- Baker Street
- Bay Street
- Bow Street
- Chester-le-Street
- Downing Street
- Fenchurch Street
- Fleet Street
- Fox Street
- Ham Street, Hamstreet
- Harley Street
- K Street
- Lombard Street
- Main Street
- Oakle Street
- Queer Street
- Sole Street
- Threadneedle Street
- Wall Street
- Weavering Street
派生語
関連する語
- from the streets
- street address
- street art
- street corner
- street cred
- street credibility
- street drug
- street elbow
- street food
- street furniture
- street hockey
- street map
- street market
- street musician
- street name
- street organ
- street racing
- street sign
- street smarts
- street sweeper
- street team
- street urchin
- take to the streets
- word on the street
形容詞
street (comparative more street, superlative most street)
- (slang) Having street cred; conforming to modern urban trends.
- 2003, Mercedes Lackey, Rosemary Edghill, James P. Baen, Mad Maudlin
- Eric had to admit that she looked street—upscale street, but still street. Kayla's look tended to change with the seasons; at the moment it was less Goth than paramilitary, with laced jump boots.
- 2003, Mercedes Lackey, Rosemary Edghill, James P. Baen, Mad Maudlin
動詞
street (三人称単数 現在形 streets, 現在分詞 streeting, 過去形および過去分詞形 streeted)
- To build or equip with streets.
- 1619 July 15, James Howell, “XII. To Sir James Crofts. Antwerp.”, in Epistolæ Ho-Elianæ. Familiar Letters Domestic and Forren. […], volume I, 3rd edition, London: […] Humphrey Mos[e]ley, […], published 1655, OCLC 84295516, section I, page 17:
- There are few places on this ſide the Alps better built, and ſo well Streeted as this, and none at all ſo well girt with Baſtions and Ramparts, which in ſome places are ſo ſpacious, that they uſually take the Air in Coaches upon the very Walls, which are beautified with divers rows of Trees and pleaſant Walks.
- 1999, Ralph C. Hancock, America, the West, and Liberal Education, Rowman & Littlefield →ISBN, page 89
- After all, Thomas, in whose thinking Aristotle and Christ combine as never before or since, was censured by the Church, fortunately in absentia, after he had been " absented" from this little threshing floor, streeted with straw, our earth, and was, presumably, dwelling in beatific felicity, in any case, safe from Bishop Tempier.
- 2011, Robert White, Romantic Getaways in San Francisco & the Bay Area, Hunter Publishing, Inc →ISBN
- There is a cemetery next to the Mission, a small part of the huge one which was streeted over.
- To eject; to throw onto the streets.
- (sports, by extension) To heavily defeat.
- 2002, John Maynard, Aborigines and the ‘Sport of Kings’: Aboriginal Jockeys in Australian Racing History, Aboriginal Studies Press (2013), →ISBN, part II, 96:
- Wearing his custom-made silks, McCarthy duly rode the horse a treat as they streeted the opposition and helped connections clean up the bookies.
- 2008, Steve Menzies, Norman Tasker, Beaver: The Steve Menzies Story, Allen & Unwin, →ISBN, chapter 1, 5:
- 2014, Rochelle Llewelyn Nicholls, Joe Quinn Among the Rowdies: The Life of Baseball's Honest Australian, McFarland & Company, Inc., →ISBN, part VI, chapter 14, 205:
- Pennant winners Kansas City and nearest rivals St. Paul had streeted the Western League in 1901, but were brought back to the field in 1902 by a powerful Omaha outfit who just missed out on the pennant, their .600 win-loss percentage just outdone by Kansas City's .603.
- 2002, John Maynard, Aborigines and the ‘Sport of Kings’: Aboriginal Jockeys in Australian Racing History, Aboriginal Studies Press (2013), →ISBN, part II, 96:
- To go on sale.
- (Japanese Mormonism) To proselytize in public.
「Street」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 4892件
a pedestrians' [street] crossing発音を聞く例文帳に追加
横断歩道. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
a street lined with trees発音を聞く例文帳に追加
並木道. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
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Streetのページの著作権
英和辞典情報提供元は参加元一覧にて確認できます。
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのstreet (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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