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意味・対訳 去る、出る、出発する、やめる、退学する、卒業する、暇を取る、脱退する、捨てる、見捨てる
コア |
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持っていかないで(そのままの状態にして)去る 「(ある場を)去る」という行為(Ⅰ離れる)に加え,去った後の「(そのままにした)場所・状態」(Ⅱ残す)にも焦点が置かれる |
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Leaveの | レベル:1英検:3級以上の単語学校レベル:中学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:220点以上の単語 |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「Leave」の意味 |
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leave1
The postman has left this letter for you. 郵便屋さんがあなたにこの手紙を持ってきてくれた. |
Two from four leaves two. 4引く 2 は 2. |
I was left with some misgivings [a feeling of sadness]. 多少の不安[悲しい気持ち]が後に残った. |
leave2
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不可算名詞
take (a) six months' leave=take (a) leave of absence for six months 6か月の休暇を取る. We have two leaves a year. 休暇が年に 2 回ある. |
on léave | tàke Frénch léave |
tàke (one's) léave (of…) |
leave3
政治のほかの用語一覧
「Leave」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 6191件
leave office at stated time例文帳に追加
定時退勤 - Weblio Email例文集
child‐care leave発音を聞く例文帳に追加
育児休暇. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
- 履歴機能過去に調べた
単語を確認! - 語彙力診断診断回数が
増える! - マイ単語帳便利な
学習機能付き! - マイ例文帳文章で
単語を理解!
Eゲイト英和辞典での「Leave」の意味 |
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コア持っていかないで(そのままの状態にして)去る
![]() | 「(ある場を)去る」という行為(Ⅰ離れる)に加え,去った後の「(そのままにした)場所・状態」(Ⅱ残す)にも焦点が置かれる |
├(場所を)去る,離れる▷他動詞1自動詞1
├(学校・職場などを)去る▷他動詞2自動詞2
└(人のところを)離れる▷他動詞3
Ⅱ残す
├残す▷他動詞4
├置いていく▷他動詞5
├任せる▷他動詞8a
└(ある状態の)ままにする▷他動詞9
他動詞
1…を去る,(場所)から〈場所に向かって〉出発する,離れる〈for〉;…を通りすぎる
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2(学校・職場など)を去る,やめる,…を退学[退会]する,…を卒業する
3(人のところ)を〈…を求めて〉離れる,去る,〈for〉
Ⅱ残す
4…を残す;《leave A B》⇔《leave B for A》A(人)にBを残す
5…を置いていく,置き忘れる
6(家族・財産)を残して死ぬ;《leave A B》⇔《leave B to A》A(人)にB(財産など)を残して死ぬ
7(手を付けないで)…を残す;(出来事の結果として)…を残す
8a…を〈…に〉任せる,託す〈to〉;(人)に〈余地などを〉残す〈with〉
b…に任せて〈…するように〉させる〈to do/doing〉,…を〈…に〉専念させておく〈to〉;(人)を〈…の状態のままに〉させておく〈to〉
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《leave A B》AをB(状態)のままにする(Bは形容詞副詞,分詞など)
自動詞
成句leave aside
(問題・事柄・費用など)を考慮に入れない,脇に置く
成句leave behind
①((leave behind))…を置き忘れる;…をあとに残す
③((leave A behind B))AをBのあとに残す
成句leave ... in
(火)をついたままにしておく;(字句)を残したままにしておく(←→leave out)
成句leave off
①((leave off))(明かりなど)を消したままにしておく
②((leave off))(雨などが)止む;(仕事・勉強などを)やり残す
③((leave off))(途中で)…を止める;((leave off doing))…しなくなる
④((leave off))…を着ないでいる
⑤((leave off))…を省く,外す;((leave A off B))BからAを省く,外す
成句leave out
①…を出したままにしておく
②…を書き落とす;…を省く,除外する;…を無視する,考慮しない
成句leave |A| out of |B|
AをBの中から抜き取る,外す
成句leave over
①(食べ物など)を残す
②(仕事など)を後回しにする,延期する
成句be [get] nicely left
((口))まんまとだまされる
成句be well left
たくさん遺産を残してもらう
成句leave ... as it [he, she] is⇔ leave ... as they are
…をそのままにしておく
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成句leave ... be
…に干渉しない,…をそっとしておく
成句leave it at that
((口))(勉強や議論などを)それくらいにしておく
成句Leave it out.
((英俗))うそをつくな,よしてくれ
成句leave |a person| to |himself / herself|
(人)にしたいようにさせる,(人)をそっとしておく,(人)の裁量にまかせる
成句leave ... to it
((口))(人)に(物事を)一人で続行させる,(人)を勝手にさせておく;…を放って置く
成句leave well (enough) alone
(満足して)現状のままにしておく,いらぬお節介をしない
成句To be left until called for.
(手紙などで)局留め;(手荷物の)駅留め
コア・セオリー英語表現(基本動詞)での「Leave」の意味 |
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leave
コアとなる意味 | 持っていかないで (そのままの状態にして) 去 |
ポイント | ある場を去るに加え,去った後の (そのままにした) 場所・状態にも焦点が置かれる. |
I 離れる
①...を去る,(場所)から< 場所に向かって>出発する,離れる<for>;...を通り過ぎる
③ <...を求めて>(人のところ) を離れる;(縁を) 切る,別れる<for>
- I have two more pages left until I finish the chapter.
その章を終わるのに後2ページです - We left our son at home with two friends and a pizza.
うちの息子を友だち2人とピザを付けて家に留守番に残した - In Japan people leave their shoes at the front door before they enter the house.
日本では家に入る前に靴を脱ぎます(←靴を玄関に残す) - My father's will left me all of his property.
父の遺書で私に父の財産を全部残してくれた
⑦ (手を付けないで) ...し残す;(出来事の結果として) ...を残す
⑧a <...に>任せる,託す<to>;...に<...する><余地などを>残す<to do><with>
- She always leaves the snow shoveling to her husband.
彼女は雪かきをいつも旦那に任せています - I'm leaving all up to you; you decide what you want to do.
一切を君に任せる;自分が何をしたいかはっきりしなさい - His defiance left the governement with no choice but to arrest him.
彼の反抗で当局は彼を逮捕するより仕方がなかった - He was left no other option than to become an outlaw.
彼は無法者になる以外には選択の余地はなかった
⑧b ...に<...するように>させる<to do>, ...を<...に>専念させておく<to>; (人)を<...の状態のままに>させておく<to>
- doing
》A を...の状態のままにする,(出来事などの結果)...の状態になる - He always leaves his room untidy.
彼はいつも部屋を散らかしたままにする - I left the door unlocked when I went out.
私は外出するときにドアに鍵をかけないままにしていた - Don't leave the computer on when you go out.
外出する時コンピューターをつけっぱなしにしない - The murder left the whole town wondering who the criminal might be.
その殺人事件後,犯人はいったい誰だろうかと町中が考え始めた
leave |aside
①((leave|behindで))...を置き忘れる;...を後に残す
③((leave A behind Bで))AをBの後に残す,忘れる
leave ... in
(火を) ついたままにしておく;(字句を) 残したままにしておく(⇔leave out )
①((leave offで)(雨などが) 止む; (仕事・勉強などを)やり残す
②((leave|offで))(途中で)...を止める; ((leave off doingで))...しなくなる
③((leave A off Bで)) BからAを省く, 除く
leave |out
...を書き落とす;...を省く, 除外する;...を無視する, 考慮しない
leave|over
leave ... alone
leave ... as it [he, she] is ; leave ... as they are
- The scenery is beautiful and unearthly. Leave it as it is.
その景色は美しくこの世のものとはとても思えないほどだ.だからそのままにしておこう
leave ... be
...に干渉しない,...をそっとしておく(<=>let ... alone)
leave ... to it
(人)に (物事を) 一人で続行させる, 後は...に任せる; 放って置く
leave ... to oneself
((英俗語))(普通は命令文で) (相手の嘘や邪魔を遮って言う) うそをつくな,止してくれ(Stop it! )
leave ... standing
⇒stand成句 ...に差をつける, ...より遥かに勝る
- When it came to manipulating the machine you left him standing.
その機械の操作と言えば君は彼よりはるかに上手だった
leave [let] well (enough) alone
leave nothing [much, a lot] to be desired
leave that to you
⇒device成句 むやみに手をださない, 好きなようにさせる
leave word (with A for B )
To be left until called for
英和生命保険用語辞典での「Leave」の意味 |
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leave
¶job-protected leave
¶paid leave [holidays and vacations]
(⇔unpaid leave)(=leave without pay, time-off without pay)科学技術論文動詞集での「Leave」の意味 |
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日本語WordNet(英和)での「Leave」の意味 |
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EDR日英対訳辞書での「Leave」の意味 |
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Weblio英和対訳辞書での「Leave」の意味 |
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leave [retire from]
leave one
Wiktionary英語版での「Leave」の意味 |
leave
語源 1
From Middle English leven, from 古期英語 lǣfan (“to leave”), from Proto-West Germanic *laibijan, from Proto-Germanic *laibijaną (“to let stay, leave”), causative of *lībaną (“to stay, remain”), from Proto-Indo-European *leyp- (“to stick; fat”).
Cognate with Old Frisian lēva (“to leave”), Old Saxon lēvian, Old High German leiban (“to leave”), Old Norse leifa (“to leave over”) (whence Icelandic leifa (“to leave food uneaten”)), lifna (“to be left”) (whence Danish levne). More at lave, belive.
動詞
leave (三人称単数 現在形 leaves, 現在分詞 leaving, 過去形および過去分詞形 left)
- To have a consequence or remnant.
- (transitive) To cause or allow (something) to remain as available; to refrain from taking (something) away; to stop short of consuming or otherwise depleting (something) entirely.
- 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter VII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, OCLC 4293071:
- […] St. Bede's at this period of its history was perhaps the poorest and most miserable parish in the East End of London. Close-packed, crushed by the buttressed height of the railway viaduct, rendered airless by huge walls of factories, it at once banished lively interest from a stranger's mind and left only a dull oppression of the spirit.
- 2013 May-June, David Van Tassel, Lee DeHaan, “Wild Plants to the Rescue”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3:
- Plant breeding is always a numbers game. […]. The wild species we use are rich in genetic variation, […]. In addition, we are looking for rare alleles, so the more plants we try, the better. These rarities may be new mutations, or they can be existing ones that are neutral—or are even selected against—in a wild population. A good example is mutations that disrupt seed dispersal, leaving the seeds on the heads long after they are ripe.
- (transitive or intransitive, copulative) To cause, to result in.
- She left disappointed.
- 1899, Stephen Crane, chapter 1, in Twelve O'Clock:
- 2013 July 20, “Out of the gloom”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845:
- [Rural solar plant] schemes are of little help to industry or other heavy users of electricity. Nor is solar power yet as cheap as the grid. For all that, the rapid arrival of electric light to Indian villages is long overdue. When the national grid suffers its next huge outage, as it did in July 2012 when hundreds of millions were left in the dark, look for specks of light in the villages.
- (transitive) To put; to place; to deposit; to deliver, with a sense of withdrawing oneself.
- (transitive) To cause or allow (something) to remain as available; to refrain from taking (something) away; to stop short of consuming or otherwise depleting (something) entirely.
- To depart; to separate from.
- To let be or do without interference.
- (transitive) To depart from; to end one's connection or affiliation with.
- (transitive) To end one's membership in (a group); to terminate one's affiliation with (an organization); to stop participating in (a project).
- 2018, The Independent, "Brexit: Theresa May 'not bluffing' in threat to leave EU without a deal, Tory minister Liam Fox says"
- If we were to leave, the economic impact on a number of European countries would be severe.
- I left the band.
- 2018, The Independent, "Brexit: Theresa May 'not bluffing' in threat to leave EU without a deal, Tory minister Liam Fox says"
- (intransitive) To depart; to go away from a certain place or state.
- To let be or do without interference.
- To transfer something.
- (transitive) To transfer possession of after death.
- (transitive) To give (something) to someone; to deliver (something) to a repository; to deposit.
- (transitive) To transfer responsibility or attention of (something) (to someone); to stop being concerned with.
- (transitive) To transfer possession of after death.
- (intransitive, obsolete) To remain (behind); to stay.
- 1485, Sir Thomas Malory, “xj”, in Le Morte Darthur, book XVIII:
- And whanne sire launcelot sawe them fare soo / he gat a spere in his hand / and there encountred with hym al attones syr bors sir Ector and sire Lyonel / and alle they thre smote hym atte ones with their speres / […] / and by mysfortune sir bors smote syre launcelot thurgh the shelde in to the syde / and the spere brake / and the hede lefte stylle in his syde
- 1910, Emerson Hough, chapter II, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, OCLC 639762314:
- Carried somehow, somewhither, for some reason, on these surging floods, were these travelers, […]. Even such a boat as the Mount Vernon offered a total deck space so cramped as to leave secrecy or privacy well out of the question, even had the motley and democratic assemblage of passengers been disposed to accord either.
- (transitive, archaic) To stop, desist from; to "leave off" (+ noun / gerund).
- 1526, William Tyndale, trans. Bible, Luke V:
- 1589 or 1590, Christopher Marlowe, The Jew of Malta, Act I.iv.21:
- 1716 Lady Mary Wortley Montagu, The Basset-Table. An Eclogue.[1]
- Now leave Complaining, and begin your Tea.
Conjugation
同意語
派生語
- beleave
- forleave
- leave behind
- leave for dead
- leave no stone unturned
- leave nothing in the tank
- leave off
- leave out
- leave someone hanging
- leave someone high and dry
- leave someone holding the bag
- leave someone in the lurch
- leave someone out in the cold
- leave well enough alone
- not leave one's thought
- overleave
- that train has left the station
- up and leave
語源 2
Formed in English by conversion (anthimeria) of the transitive verb leave (“cause または allow to remain available”). Attested since the 19th century, with earliest references to billiards.[1]
名詞
- (cricket) The action of the batsman not attempting to play at the ball.
- (billiards) The arrangement of balls in play that remains after a shot is made (which determines whether the next shooter — who may be either the same player, または an opponent — has good options, または only poor ones).
- 1890 February 27, “Slosson’s Close Shave”, in New York Times[2]:
語源 3
From Middle English leve, from 古期英語 lēaf (“permission, privilege”), from Proto-Germanic *laubō, *laubą (“permission, privilege, favour, worth”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“to love, hold dear”). Cognate with obsolete German Laube (“permission”), Swedish lov (“permission”), Icelandic leyfi (“permission”). Related to Dutch verlof, German Erlaubnis. See also love.
名詞
leave (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 leaves)
- Permission to be absent; time away from one's work.
- (dated or law) Permission.
- (dated) Farewell, departure.
派生語
語源 4
From Middle English leven, from 古期英語 līefan (“to allow, grant, concede; believe, trust, confide in”), from Proto-West Germanic *laubijan, from Proto-Germanic *laubijaną (“to allow, praise”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“to love, hold dear”). Cognate with German lauben (“to allow, believe”), Icelandic leyfa (“to allow”).
動詞
leave (三人称単数 現在形 leaves, 現在分詞 leaving, 過去形および過去分詞形 leaved または left)
- (transitive) To give leave to; allow; permit; let; grant.
動詞
leave (三人称単数 現在形 leaves, 現在分詞 leaving, 過去形および過去分詞形 leaved)
同意語
語源 6
From French lever. Compare levy.[3] Compare also Middle English leve, a variant of levy that may have been monosyllabic.[4]
動詞
参照
- ^ “leave, n.2.”, in OED Online
, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, September, 2016.
- ^ Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd ed.
- ^ James A. H. Murray [et al.], editors (1884–1928), “Leave, v3”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), volume VI, Part 1 (L), London: Clarendon Press, OCLC 15566697, page 165.
- ^ James A. H. Murray [et al.], editors (1884–1928), “Levy, v.”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), volume VI, Part 1 (L), London: Clarendon Press, OCLC 15566697, page 231.
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