Compromiseとは意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• 韻: -aɪz
• (Received 発音) IPA^(key): /ˈkɒmpɹəˌmaɪz/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˈkɑmpɹəˌmaɪz/

名詞

compromise (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 compromises)

1. The settlement of differences by arbitration or by consent reached by mutual concessions.
   • 1595 December 9 (first known performance), William Shakespeare, “The life and death of King Richard the Second”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, かつ the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):

     But basely yielded upon compromise / That which his noble ancestors achieved with blows.

   • 1775, Edmund Burke, Conciliation with America

     All government, indeed every human benefit and enjoyment, every virtue and every prudent act, is founded on compromise and barter.

   • 1827, Henry Hallam, The Constitutional History of England from the Accession of Henry VII. to the Death of George II. […], volume (please specify |volume=I または II), London: John Murray, […], OCLC 156165476:

     An abhorrence of concession and compromise is a never failing characteristic of religious factions.

   • 2021 June 30, Philip Haigh, “Regional trains squeezed as ECML congestion heads north”, in RAIL, number 934, page 53:

     That's the nature of compromises. They truly satisfy no one.

2. A committal to something derogatory or objectionable; a prejudicial concession; a surrender.

   a compromise of character or right

   • 1823, Charles Lamb, Modern Gallantry

     I was determined not to accept any fine speeches, to the compromise of that sex the belonging to which was, after all, my strongest claim and title to them.

3. (computer security) A breach of a computer or network's rules such that an unauthorized disclosure or loss of sensitive information may have occurred, or the unauthorized disclosure or loss itself.

関連する語

• promise

Further reading

• compromise in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913
• compromise in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911

動詞

compromise (三人称単数 現在形 compromises, 現在分詞 compromising, 過去形および過去分詞形 compromised)

1. (transitive, intransitive) To bind by mutual agreement.
   • c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act I, scene ii]:

     Laban and himself were compromised / That all the eanlings which were streaked and pied / Should fall as Jacob's hire.

2. To adjust and settle by mutual concessions; to compound.

   Synonym: split the difference

   • a. 1662 (date written), Thomas Fuller, The History of the Worthies of England, London: […] J[ohn] G[rismond,] W[illiam] L[eybourne] and W[illiam] G[odbid], published 1662, OCLC 418859860:

     The controversy may easily be compromised.

3. (intransitive) To find a way between extremes.
4. To pledge by some act or declaration; to endanger the life, reputation, etc., of, by some act which can not be recalled; to expose to suspicion.
   • 1856, John Lothrop Motley, The Rise of the Dutch Republic. A History. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, […], OCLC 1138660207:

     to pardon all who had been compromised in the late disturbances

5. (transitive) To cause impairment of.
6. (transitive) To breach (a security system).

   They tried to compromise the security in the computer by guessing the password.

派生語

• anticompromise
• compromisable
• compromisation
• compromise rules
• compromiser
• compromising (adjective)