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Wiktionary英語版での「arbiter」の意味 |
arbiter
語源
From Middle English arbiter, arbytour, arbitre, from Old French arbitre, from Latin arbiter (“a witness, judge, literally one who goes to see”).
名詞
- A person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them; an arbitrator.
- (with of) A person or object having the power of judging and determining, or ordaining, without control; one whose power of deciding and governing is not limited.
- 2008, BioWare, Mass Effect, Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Starships: Dreadnought Codex entry:
- The dreadnought is the ultimate arbiter of space warfare; millions of tons of metal, ceramic, and polymer dedicated to the projection of firepower against an enemy vessel of like ability. No sane commander would face a dreadnought with anything less than another dreadnought.
- (electronics) A component in circuitry that allocates scarce resources.
動詞
arbiter (三人称単数 現在形 arbiters, 現在分詞 arbitering, 過去形および過去分詞形 arbitered)
- (transitive) To act as arbiter.
- 2003, Jean-Benoit Nadeau, Julie Barlow, Sixty Million Frenchmen Can't be Wrong: Why We Love France But Not the French, page 116:
- Worse, since there was no institution to arbiter disagreements between Parliament and the government, whenever Parliament voted against the government on the smallest issues, coalitions fragmented, and governments had to be recomposed.
Further reading
- “arbiter”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “arbiter”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
語源
Uncertain, but probably cognate to Umbrian ařputrati (“according to the judgement”, abl.sg.), corresponding to Latin arbitrātū. Possibly from ad- + baetō, with sporadic d > r as in arvorsum, arfuise, thus originally meaning "one that goes to something in order to see or hear it". However, that verb has no certain etymology, and the Umbrian pu remains unexplained. De Vaan suggests a derivation from putō to explain the Umbrian pu, however that is still morphologically difficult since the latter is based on an adjective. The voiced b would have to be exceptional or explained by some peculiarity of the řp sequence in Umbrian.
発音
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈar.bi.ter/, [ˈärbɪt̪ɛr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈar.bi.ter/, [ˈärbit̪er]
名詞
arbiter m (genitive arbitrī, feminine arbitra); second declension
語形変化
Second-declension noun (nominative 単数形 in -er).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | arbiter | arbitrī |
Genitive | arbitrī | arbitrōrum |
Dative | arbitrō | arbitrīs |
Accusative | arbitrum | arbitrōs |
Ablative | arbitrō | arbitrīs |
Vocative | arbiter | arbitrī |
関連する語
参照
Further reading
- “arbiter”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “arbiter”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- arbiter in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- (ambiguous) in private; tête-à-tête: remotis arbitris or secreto
- (ambiguous) in private; tête-à-tête: remotis arbitris or secreto
- “arbiter”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “arbiter”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Weblio例文辞書での「arbiter」に類似した例文 |
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arbiter
the sovereign
the trustee
法律家.
the truster
a schemer
the consignee
a mediator
a lawgiver
the leading actor
the successor to the throne―the heir apparent
「arbiter」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 282件
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An arbiter compromised their differences.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
仲裁者が彼らの争いを妥協によって解決させた. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
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