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主な意味 | 決定者、裁断者、権威者、「元締め」、仲裁人、調停者 |
音節 | ar・bi・ter | 発音記号・読み方 |
arbiterの |
arbiterの |
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arbiterの | レベル:14 |
- 履歴機能過去に調べた
単語を確認! - 語彙力診断診断回数が
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単語を理解!
日本語WordNet(英和)での「arbiter」の意味 |
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arbiter
Wiktionary英語版での「arbiter」の意味 |
arbiter
名詞
- A person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them; an arbitrator.
- 1931, William Bennett Munro, The government of the United States, national, state, and local, page 495
- In order to protect individual liberty there must be an arbiter between the governing powers and the governed.
- 1931, William Bennett Munro, The government of the United States, national, state, and local, page 495
- (with of) A person or object having the power of judging and determining, or ordaining, without control; one whose power of deciding and governing is not limited.
- (electronics) A component in circuitry that allocates scarce resources.
動詞
arbiter (三人称単数 現在形 arbiters, 現在分詞 arbitering, 過去形および過去分詞形 arbitered)
- (transitive) To act as arbiter.
- 2003, Jean-Benoit Nadeau, Julie Barlow, Sixty Million Frenchmen Can't be Wrong: Why We Love France But Not the French, page 116
- Worse, since there was no institution to arbiter disagreements between Parliament and the government, whenever Parliament voted against the government on the smallest issues, coalitions fragmented, and governments had to be recomposed.
- 2003, Jean-Benoit Nadeau, Julie Barlow, Sixty Million Frenchmen Can't be Wrong: Why We Love France But Not the French, page 116
Further reading
語源
Uncertain, but probably cognate to Umbrian ařputrati (“according to the judgement”, abl.sg.), corresponding to Latin arbitrātū. Possibly from ad- + baetō, with sporadic d > r as in arvorsum, arfuise, thus originally meaning "one that goes to something in order to see or hear it". However, that verb has no certain etymology, and the Umbrian pu remains unexplained. De Vaan suggests a derivation from putō to explain the Umbrian pu, however that is still morphologically difficult since the latter is based on an adjective. The voiced b would have to be exceptional or explained by some peculiarity of the řp sequence in Umbrian.
発音
名詞
arbiter m (genitive arbitrī); second declension
語形変化
Second-declension noun (nominative 単数形 in -er).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | arbiter | arbitrī |
Genitive | arbitrī | arbitrōrum |
Dative | arbitrō | arbitrīs |
Accusative | arbitrum | arbitrōs |
Ablative | arbitrō | arbitrīs |
Vocative | arbiter | arbitrī |
関連する語
- arbitrātus
- arbitrium, arbiterium
- arbitror
派生した語
参照
Further reading
- arbiter in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- arbiter in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- arbiter in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- (ambiguous) in private; tête-à-tête: remotis arbitris or secreto
- (ambiguous) in private; tête-à-tête: remotis arbitris or secreto
「arbiter」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 282件
BUS ARBITER AND INTER-BUS CONTROLLER例文帳に追加
バスア—ビタ及びバス間制御装置 - 特許庁
ARBITER AND ARBITRATION例文帳に追加
アービタ及びアービトレイション - 特許庁
ARBITER AND BUS SYSTEM例文帳に追加
調停装置およびバスシステム - 特許庁
BUS ARBITER FOR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DEVICE例文帳に追加
集積回路装置のバスアービター - 特許庁
An arbiter compromised their differences.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
仲裁者が彼らの争いを妥協によって解決させた. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
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