domnusとは意味・読み方・使い方

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2024/07/26 13:00 UTC 版)

語源

Syncope of dominus, optional in Classical Latin (Plautus, Horatius) and widespread in Vulgar and Late Latin.

名詞

domnus m (genitive domnī, feminine domna); second declension

lord

Synonyms: erus, dominus, arbiter
master

使用する際の注意点

In modern Ecclesiastical Latin, the vocative domne may be used when addressing others in a liturgical context, but the full form Domine is always used when addressing God. This distinction is already attested in the Late Latin era: the retention of the form dominus for God by Christians at that time was likely a conscious archaism implying special dignity, rather than evidence that domnus was felt to be nonstandard.

語形変化

Second-declension noun.

派生した語

⇒ Late Latin: dom
- Old Spanish: don
  - Spanish: don (see there for further descendants)
Aragonese: dueño
Aromanian: domnu
Galician: don
Italian: donno, don
- → French: dom
Megleno-Romanian: domn
Old Galician-Portuguese: dono
- Galician: dono
- Portuguese: dono
Romanian: domn
Sardinian: donnu
Sicilian: don, ron
Spanish: dueño

参照

“domnus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
domnus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
domnus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

^ Luckock, Herbert Mortimer (1889) The Divine Liturgy: Being the Order for Holy Communion Historically, Doctrinally, and Devotionally Set Forth in Fifty Portions, page 101: “Domne is a contraction for Domine, which latter, however, was appropriated to God.”
^ Adams, J. N. (2013) Social Variation and the Latin Language, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →DOI, →ISBN, page 96

[1] Luckock, Herbert Mortimer (1889) The Divine Liturgy: Being the Order for Holy Communion Historically, Doctrinally, and Devotionally Set Forth in Fifty Portions, page 101: “Domne is a contraction for Domine, which latter, however, was appropriated to God.”

[2] Adams, J. N. (2013) Social Variation and the Latin Language, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →DOI, →ISBN, page 96

domnusとは意味・読み方・使い方

Wiktionary英語版での「domnus」の意味

domnus

語源

名詞

使用する際の注意点

語形変化

関連する語

派生した語

参照

「domnus」のお隣キーワード

domnusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

Wiktionary英語版での「domnus」の意味

domnus

語源

名詞

使用する際の注意点

語形変化

関連する語

派生した語

参照

「domnus」のお隣キーワード

domnusとは意味・読み方・使い方