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「contraction」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 5022件
a muscle disease called quadriceps femoris muscle contraction発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
大腿四頭筋拘縮症という,筋肉の病気 - EDR日英対訳辞書
contraction of muscles that does not affect the joints発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
関節の動きを伴わずに筋肉が収縮すること - EDR日英対訳辞書
muscle contraction that accompanies a movement of a joint発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
関節の動きを伴って筋肉が収縮すること - EDR日英対訳辞書
an economic cycle of expansion and contraction that can be observed in inventory investment発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
在庫投資にみられる拡張と収縮の経済循環 - EDR日英対訳辞書
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Wiktionary英語版での「contraction」の意味 |
contraction
語源
| PIE word |
|---|
| *ḱóm |
From Late Middle English contraccioun, contraxion (“spasm, contraction; constriction, shrinking; act of pressing together”),[1] from Old French contraction (modern French contraction), from Latin contractiōnem, the accusative singular of contractiō (“a drawing together, contraction; abridgement, shortening; dejection, despondency”), from contrahō (“to draw things together, assemble, collect, gather; to enter into a contract”)[2] + -tiō (suffix forming nouns relating to actions または their results); contrahō is derived from con- (prefix denoting a bringing together of objects) + trahō (“to drag, pull”) (probably from Proto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ- (“to drag, pull; to run”)). The English word is analysable as contract + -ion (suffix denoting actions または processes, または their results).
発音
名詞
contraction (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 contractions)
- Senses relating to becoming involved with or entering into, especially entering into a contract.
- An act of incurring debt; also (generally), an act of acquiring something (generally negative).
- (archaic) An act of entering into a contract or agreement; specifically, a contract of marriage; a contracting; also (obsolete), a betrothal.
- (biology, medicine) The process of contracting or becoming infected with a disease.
- 2020 April 8, David Turner, “How Railway Staff were Conduits and Victims of a Pandemic”, in Rail, Peterborough, Cambridgeshire: Bauer Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 32:
- Railway workers were therefore a perfect subject for research, given the varied roles they undertook. If infection was greatest among the non-public-facing staff, it would suggest – given most worked outside – that contraction was caused by something found in the "atmosphere at large". If affliction was higher among the indoor and public-facing staff, it would suggest that human contact was the cause. And it was the latter point that was proven.
- An act of incurring debt; also (generally), an act of acquiring something (generally negative).
- Senses relating to pulling together or shortening.
- A (sometimes reversible) contracting or reduction in length, scope, size, or volume; a narrowing, a shortening, a shrinking.
- (archaic or obsolete) An abridgement or shortening of writing, etc.; an abstract, a summary; also (uncountable), brevity, conciseness.
- (biology, medicine) A stage of wound healing during which the wound edges are gradually pulled together.
- (biology, medicine) A shortening of a muscle during its use; specifically, a strong and often painful shortening of the uterine muscles prior to or during childbirth.
- (economics) A period of economic decline or negative growth.
- (linguistics) A process whereby one or more sounds of a free morpheme (a word) are reduced or lost, such that it becomes a bound morpheme (a clitic) that attaches phonologically to an adjacent word.
- (linguistics, phonology, prosody) Synonym of syncope (“the elision または loss of a sound from the interior of a word, especially of a vowel sound with loss of a syllable”)
- (orthography) In the English language: a shortened form of a word, often with omitted letters replaced by an apostrophe or a diacritical mark.
- (by extension) A shorthand symbol indicating an omission for the purpose of brevity.
- (obsolete, rare) An act of collecting or gathering.
- A (sometimes reversible) contracting or reduction in length, scope, size, or volume; a narrowing, a shortening, a shrinking.
派生語
- Braxton Hicks contraction
- contractional
- contractionary
- contractionism
- contractionist
- eccentric contraction
- haustral contraction
- hypercontraction
- lanthanide contraction
- length contraction
- Lorentz contraction
- Lorentz-Fitzgerald contraction
- mutated contraction
- supercontraction
- wanna contraction
関連する語
- contract
- contractable
- contractant (まれに)
- contractation
- contracted (adjective)
- contractedly
- contractedness
- contractee
- contractible
- contractile
- contractility
- contracting (adjective, noun)
- contractive
- contractly (廃れた用法)
- contractor
- contractual
- contractually
- contractural
- contracture
- contractured
- extract
- retract
- tractile
- traction
参照
- ^ “contracciǒun, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- ^ Compare “contraction, n.”, in OED Online
, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, March 2023; “contraction, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
Further reading
- contraction (grammar) on Wikipedia.
- elision on Wikipedia.
- muscle contraction on Wikipedia.
- uterine contraction on Wikipedia.
- wound contraction on Wikipedia.
- contraction (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.
- contraction at OneLook Dictionary Search
Weblio例文辞書での「contraction」に類似した例文 |
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「contraction」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 5022件
a sudden contraction of a muscle or group of muscles, such as a cramp.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
こむらがえりなど、筋肉や筋肉群が突然収縮すること。 - PDQ®がん用語辞書 英語版
a record, of a small change of active potential produced by contraction of the myocardium, produced by a voltmeter発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
心筋が収縮することによって発生する活動電位のわずかな変動を電圧計で記録したもの - EDR日英対訳辞書
a metallic element that is important in body functions such as regulation of blood pressure and of water content in cells, transmission of nerve impulses, digestion, muscle contraction, and heartbeat.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
血圧や細胞内の水分の調整、神経インパルスの伝達、消化、筋収縮、心拍動などの身体機能で重要な金属元素。 - PDQ®がん用語辞書 英語版
different pgs control blood pressure, contraction of smooth muscles, and other processes within tissues where they are made.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
数種類のpgの働きによって、血圧や、平滑筋の収縮、生成元の組織内で起こるその他のプロセスが調節されている。 - PDQ®がん用語辞書 英語版
different prostaglandins control blood pressure, contraction of smooth muscles, and other processes within tissues where they are made.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
数種類のプロスタグランジンの働きにより、血圧の変化や平滑筋の収縮など、生成元の組織内で起こる種々のプロセスが調節されている。 - PDQ®がん用語辞書 英語版
a sudden, brief, strong contraction of a muscle or group of muscles that cannot be controlled.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
短時間だけ突如として生じ、意識的に制御することのできない筋肉または筋肉群の強い収縮。 - PDQ®がん用語辞書 英語版
the rippling motion of muscles in the intestine or other tubular organs characterized by the alternate contraction and relaxation of the muscles that propel the contents onward.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
腸管を始めとする管状臓器にみられる波打つような筋肉の運動のことで、収縮と弛緩を交互に繰り返すことで内容物を前方へ推進させる動きが特徴である。 - PDQ®がん用語辞書 英語版
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