shrinkとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 縮む、つまる、減る、少なくなる、体が縮まる、縮みあがる、しり込みする、ひるむ、(…に)しり込みする、(…を)避ける
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Wiktionary英語版での「shrink」の意味 |
shrink
語源
From Middle English schrynken, from 古期英語 sċrincan, from Proto-Germanic *skrinkwaną. Cognate with Dutch schrinken (“to shrink”).
The sense “psychologist, psychotherapist” is a clipping of head-shrinker.
動詞
shrink (三人称単数 現在形 shrinks, 現在分詞 shrinking, 過去形 shrank または shrunk, 過去分詞 shrunk または shrunken)
- (transitive) To cause to become smaller.
- (intransitive) To become smaller; to contract.
- 1631, Francis [Bacon], “(please specify |century=I to X)”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], 3rd edition, London: […] William Rawley; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC:
- I have not found that water, by mixture of ashes, will shrink or draw into less room.
- 1668, John Dryden, Annus Mirabilis: The Year of Wonders, M. DC. LXVI. […], London: […] Henry Herringman, […], →OCLC, (please specify the stanza number):
- 2018, VOA Learning English > China's Melting Glacier Brings Visitors, Adds to Climate Concerns
- 2021 October 6, Greg Morse, “A need for speed and the drive for 125”, in RAIL, number 941, page 52:
- When they took over the 1000 'Flying Scotsman' from May 1979, the journey from London to Edinburgh shrank to just 4hrs 37mins - including a stop at Newcastle.
- (intransitive) To cower or flinch.
- (transitive) To draw back; to withdraw.
- (intransitive, figuratively) To withdraw or retire, as from danger.
- 1881, Benjamin Jowett (translator), Thucydides
- 1961 November 10, Joseph Heller, “The Soldier in White”, in Catch-22 […], New York, N.Y.: Simon and Schuster, →OCLC, page 169:
- The other patients in the ward, all but the Texan, shrank from him with a tenderhearted aversion from the moment they set eyes on him the morning after the night he had been sneaked in.
- (intransitive) To move back or away, especially because of fear or disgust.
同意語
反意語
派生語
- forshrink
- head-shrinker
- nonshrink
- nonshrinkable
- nonshrinking
- shrink away
- shrink back
- shrink-wrap
- shrinkable
- shrinking violet
- shrinky
- unshrinkable
- unshrinking
- unshrinkingly
名詞
- Shrinkage; contraction; recoil.
- 1818, Leigh Hunt, “To T** L** H**, Six Years Old, During a Sickness.”, in Foliage; […], London: Printed for C. and J. Ollier, Welbeck Street, page xlvii:
- (slang, sometimes derogatory) A psychiatrist or psychotherapist.
- Synonyms: head-shrinker, shrinker
- Coordinate term: shrinkette
- 2021 March 10, “Stop & Examine”, in RAIL, number 926, page 70:
- "From behind the counter of this provincial train station coffee shop, Joanna was barista and unofficial shrink to wildly varied London-bound travellers," writes author Laline Paull. Confessions of a Barista on Platform 1 was published on February 9 by The Firle Press [...].
- (uncountable, business) Loss of inventory, for example due to shoplifting or not selling items before their expiration date.
- 2011, Charles Sennewald & John Christman, Retail Crime, Security, and Loss Prevention: An Encyclopedic Reference, p. 227:
使用する際の注意点
- (therapist): The slang sense was originally pejorative, expressing a distrust of practitioners in the field. It is now not as belittling or trivializing.
参照
- shrink at OneLook Dictionary Search
- “shrink”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
- Jonathon Green (2023), “shrink n.1”, in Green's Dictionary of Slang
Weblio例文辞書での「shrink」に類似した例文 |
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shrink
to shrink
to shrink
おめかしすること
緩くする
雪溶け
我慢する
to wrinkle
to creak
ギシギシする
to creak
to creak
すべって動く
to slip
to smoothe
さびしがる
to rot
to contract
to disturb something
もろくする
撓る
to distill
ふっくらする
to distort the meaning of something
「shrink」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 1764件
to shrink発音を聞く例文帳に追加
体をちぢめて小さくなる - EDR日英対訳辞書
the quality of being able to both expand and shrink発音を聞く例文帳に追加
物が伸び縮みする性質 - EDR日英対訳辞書
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shrinkのページの著作権
英和辞典
情報提供元は
参加元一覧
にて確認できます。
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのshrink (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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