muscleとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• enPR: mŭʹsəl, IPA^(key): /ˈmʌ.səl/, IPA^(key): /ˈmʌ.sl̩/
• 韻: -ʌsəl
• Homophone: mussel

名詞

muscle (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 muscles)

1. (uncountable) A contractile form of tissue which animals use to effect movement.

   Muscle consists largely of actin and myosin filaments.

   Synonym: thew

   • 1701, Nehemiah Grew, “Of the Use of Organized Bodies”, in Cosmologia Sacra: Or A Discourse of the Universe as It is the Creature and Kingdom of God. […], London: […] W. Rogers, S. Smith, and B[enjamin] Walford: […], OCLC 642328229, 1st book, paragraph 18, page 27:

     For as the Trunk of the Body, is kept from tilting forvvard by the Muſcules of the Back: So, from falling backvvard, by theſe of the Belly.

2. (countable) An organ composed of muscle tissue.
   • 1912 January, Zane Grey, chapter VIII, in Riders of the Purple Sage […], New York, N.Y.; London: Harper & Brothers Publishers, OCLC 6868219:

     His brow and hair and the palms of his hands were wet, and there was a kind of nervous contraction of his muscles. They seemed to ripple and string tense.

   • 1945 August 17, George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], chapter I, in Animal Farm […], London: Secker & Warburg, OCLC 3655473:

     You, Boxer, the very day that those great muscles of yours lose their power, Jones will sell you to the knacker […]

3. (uncountable, usually in the plural) A well-developed physique, in which the muscles are enlarged from exercise.
   • 2008, Lou Schuler, "Foreward", in Nate Green, Built for Show, page xii

     The fact that I was middle-aged, bald, married, and raising girls instead of chasing them didn't really bother me. Muscles are cool at any age.

4. (uncountable, figurative) Strength, force.
   • 2010, Adam Quinn, US Foreign Policy in Context, page 81

     The lesson to be drawn from the events of 1914, to Roosevelt's mind, was that civilization needed muscle to defend it, not just solemn words.

   • 2013, John D. MacDonald, The Long Lavender Look, page 15

     It was going to take muscle to pluck Miss Agnes out of the canal.

   • 2022 January 12, Christian Wolmar, “A new year... but the same old mistakes are being made”, in RAIL, number 948, pages 40-41:

     How can the unions - or more specifically the RMT—possibly think this is a good time to exert a bit of industrial muscle and indulge in strikes both on the national railway and the London Underground?

5. (uncountable, figurative) Hired strongmen or bodyguards.
   • 1985 — Lance Parkin, The Infinity Doctors, p 34

     It was easy enough to dodge him, let him crash into the floorboards. Peltroc knew that his priority was the leader, not the hired muscle.

別の表記

• muscule (廃れた用法)

下位語

• Types of muscles: See Category:en:Muscles

派生語

参考

• myology
• myotomy

動詞

muscle (三人称単数 現在形 muscles, 現在分詞 muscling, 過去形および過去分詞形 muscled)

1. To use force to make progress, especially physical force.

   He muscled his way through the crowd.

   • 1988, Steve Holman, "Christian Conquers Columbus", Ironman 47 (6): 28-34.

     Hensel and Wilson hit a series of leg shots simultaneously as Christian muscles between them with Quinn right on his heels.

派生語

• outmuscle

関連する語

• mouse

参照

• “muscle”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.

アナグラム

• clumse

別の表記

• muscelle, muxle, musle

語源

Borrowed from Late Latin mūscula, from Latin mūsculus.

発音

• IPA^(key): /ˈmus.kle/

名詞

muscle f

1. mussel

語形変化

派生した語

• Middle English: muscle, moskle, muschyl, muscul, muskall, muskel, muskele, muskell, muskle, muskyl, muskyll, musshell, mustul
  • English: mussel
  • Scots: mushle

参照

• Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898), “muscelle”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.