bullyとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 (弱い者・小さい者をいじめる)いじめっ子、がき大将
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研究社 新英和中辞典での「bully」の意味 |
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球技のほかの用語一覧
「bully」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 71件
I will bully him.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
彼をいじめる。 - Weblio Email例文集
to bully発音を聞く例文帳に追加
ひどい目にあわせる - EDR日英対訳辞書
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Wiktionary英語版での「bully」の意味 |
bully
語源
From 1530, as a term of endearment, probably a diminutive ( + -y) of Dutch boel (“lover; brother”), from Middle Dutch boel, boele (“brother; lover”), from Old Dutch *buolo, from Proto-Germanic *bōlô (compare Middle Low German bôle (“brother”), Middle High German buole (“brother; close relative; close relation”) (whence German Buhle (“lover”)), 古期英語 Bōla, Bōlla (personal name), diminutive of expressive *bō- (“brother, father”). Compare also Latvian bālinš (“brother”). More at boy.
The term acquired negative senses during the 17th century; first ‘noisy, blustering fellow’ then ‘a person who is cruel to others’. Possibly influenced by bull (“male cattle”) or via the ‘prostitute's minder’ sense.[1] The positive senses are dated, but survive in phrases such as bully pulpit.
名詞
bully (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 bullies)
- A person who is intentionally physically or emotionally cruel to others, especially to those whom they perceive as being vulnerable or of less power or privilege. [from late 17th c.]
- A noisy, blustering, tyrannical person, more insolent than courageous; one who is threatening and quarrelsome.
- A hired thug.
- 1849, John McLean, Notes of a Twenty-Five Years' Service in the Hudson's Bay Territory, pp. 42-3:
- Mr. Fisher returned from town... he had learnt that our opponents intended to shift the scene of operations to the Chats... We understood that they had hired two bullies for the purpose of deciding the matter par voie de fait. Mr Fisher hired two of the same description, who were supposed to be more than a match for the opposition party.
- 1849, John McLean, Notes of a Twenty-Five Years' Service in the Hudson's Bay Territory, pp. 42-3:
- A sex worker’s minder.
- 2009, Dan Cruikshank, Secret History of Georgian London, Random House, page 473:
- The Proclamation Society and the Society for the Suppression of Vice were more concerned with obscene literature […] than with hands-on street battles with prostitutes and their bullies […].
- (uncountable) Bully beef.
- (obsolete) A brisk, dashing fellow.
- The small scrum in the Eton College field game.
- Any of various small freshwater or brackishwater fish of the family Eleotridae; sleeper gobies.
The common bully, Gobiomorphus cotidianus - (obsolete or dialectal, Ireland and Northern England) An (eldest) brother; a fellow workman; comrade
- (dialectal) A companion; mate (male または female).
- (obsolete) A darling, sweetheart (male または female).
- 1753, Samuel Richardson, “Letter 15”, in The History of Sir Charles Grandison:
- (field hockey) A standoff between two players from the opposing teams, who repeatedly hit each other's hockey sticks and then attempt to acquire the ball, as a method of resuming the game in certain circumstances.
- (mining) A miner's hammer.
派生語
- bully-boy
- bully-off
- bully stick
- bully tree
- flat-track bully
動詞
bully (三人称単数 現在形 bullies, 現在分詞 bullying, 過去形および過去分詞形 bullied)
- (transitive) To intimidate (someone) as a bully.
- 2022 August 26, Lendon, Brad, “'Xi Jinping doesn't scare me': US Sen. Marsha Blackburn lands in Taiwan, vows not to be bullied by China”, in CNN[4], archived from the original on 26 August 2022[5]:
- United States Sen. Marsha Blackburn on Thursday became the latest member of Congress to visit Taiwan defying pressure from Beijing, saying, "I will not be bullied by Communist China into turning my back on the island."
- (transitive) To act aggressively towards.
形容詞
bully (comparative bullier, superlative bulliest)
間投詞
bully
参照
Further reading
- bully on Wikipedia.
Weblio例文辞書での「bully」に類似した例文 |
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bully
to bully
こじき
burls
迫害する
the act of persecuting
to hit something
to threaten
to bully someone
to bully someone
邪推すること
the action of suspecting someone unjustly
to disturb something
to interfere
苦くする
「bully」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 71件
to bully someone発音を聞く例文帳に追加
(弱いものを)いじめる - EDR日英対訳辞書
to bully someone発音を聞く例文帳に追加
弱い者をいじめる - EDR日英対訳辞書
It's cruel to bully him like that.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
そんなにいじめてはかわいそうだ. - 研究社 新和英中辞典
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