volleyとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Received 発音) IPA^(key): /ˈvɒli/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˈvɑli/
• 韻: -ɒli

名詞

volley (複数形 volleys)

1. The simultaneous firing of a number of missiles or bullets; the projectiles so fired.
   • 1667, John Milton, “Book VI”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], […], OCLC 228722708; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, OCLC 230729554:

     Fiery darts in flaming volies flew.

   • 1812, Lord Byron, “Canto I”, in Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage. A Romaunt, London: Printed for John Murray, […]; William Blackwood, Edinburgh; and John Cumming, Dublin; by Thomas Davison, […], OCLC 22697011, stanza XXXVIII:

     Each volley tells that thousands cease to breathe.

   • 1907, Harold Bindloss, chapter 30, in The Dust of Conflict‎^[1]:

     It was by his order the shattered leading company flung itself into the houses when the Sin Verguenza were met by an enfilading volley as they reeled into the calle.

2. A burst or emission of many things at once.

   a volley of words

   • 1625 (first performance), Ben[jamin] Jonson, The Staple of Nevves. […], London: […] I[ohn] B[eale] for Robert Allot […], published 1631, OCLC 81096167, (please specify the page), (please specify the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):

     When we do speak at volley

   • 1835, G[eorge] Croly, “Memoir of Pope”, in Alexander Pope, The Works of Alexander Pope; […], volume I, London: A[braham] J[ohn] Valpy, […], OCLC 2314158, page 56:

     A whole volley of furious criticism was poured on the author [Alexander Pope] by those enemies whom his contempt had created, and his honest pride had justly disdained to propitiate.

3. (sports) The flight of a ball just before it bounces.
4. (sports) A shot in which the ball is played before it hits the ground.
   • 2011 October 1, John Sinnott, “Aston Villa 2–0 Wigan”, in BBC Sport‎^[2]:

     But there was nothing he could do about Villa's second when Agbonlahor crossed from the left and Bent finished with a precision volley.

5. (cricket) A sending of the ball full to the top of the wicket.

派生した語

• → Portuguese: vólei

動詞

volley (三人称単数 現在形 volleys, 現在分詞 volleying, 過去形および過去分詞形 volleyed)

1. (transitive) To fire a volley of shots
2. (sports, transitive) To hit the ball before it touches the ground
   • 2011 May 14, Peter Scrivener, “Sunderland 1–3 Wolverhampton”, in BBC Sport‎^[3]:

     Boudewijn Zenden hit the post from 25 yards for the home side before Jody Craddock volleyed Wolves ahead from 10 yards against his former club.

3. (intransitive) To be fired in a volley
4. (sports, intransitive) To make a volley
5. To sound together