soreとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 痛い、ひりひりする、心を痛める、人の感情を害する、悲嘆に暮れた、悲しむ、怒って、腹を立てて、(…に)怒って、悔しがって
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soreの学習レベル | レベル:3英検:準2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校2年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:470点以上の単語大学入試:センター試験対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「sore」の意味 |
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sore
(as) cróss as a béar (with a sóre héad) | a síght for sóre éyes |
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Wiktionary英語版での「sore」の意味 |
sore
発音
語源 1
From Middle English sor, from 古期英語 sār (“ache, wound”, noun) and sār (“painful, grievous”, adjective), from Proto-West Germanic *sair, from Proto-Germanic *sairaz (adjective) from Proto-Indo-European *sh₂eyro-, enlargement of *sh₂ey- (“to be fierce, afflict”).
See also Dutch zeer (“sore, ache”), Danish sår (“wound”), German sehr (“very”); also Hittite [script needed] (sāwar, “anger”), Welsh hoed (“pain”), Ancient Greek αἱμωδία (haimōdía, “sensation of having teeth on edge”).
形容詞
sore (comparative sorer, superlative sorest)
- Causing pain or discomfort; painfully sensitive.
- Sensitive; tender; easily pained, grieved, or vexed; very susceptible of irritation.
- Dire; distressing.
- (informal) Feeling animosity towards someone; annoyed or angered.
- 1951, J. D. Salinger, The Catcher in the Rye, Little, Brown and Company, →OCLC, page 53:
- “God damn it.” He was sore as hell. He was really furious.
- (obsolete) Criminal; wrong; evil.
派生語
副詞
sore (not comparable)
- (archaic) Very, excessively, extremely (of something bad).
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Joshua 9:24:
- And they answered Ioshua, and said, Because it was certainely told thy seruants, how that the Lord thy God commanded his seruant Moses to giue you all the land, and to destroy all the inhabitants of the land from before you, therefore we were sore afraid of our liues because of you, and haue done this thing.
- 1859, Alfred Tennyson, “Elaine”, in Idylls of the King, London: Edward Moxon & Co., […], →OCLC, pages 174–175:
- But on that day when Lancelot fled the lists, / His party, knights of utmost North and West, / Lords of waste marches, kings of desolate isles, / Came round their great Pendragon, saying to him / 'Lo, Sire, our knight thro' whom we won the day / Hath gone sore wounded, and hath left his prize / Untaken, crying that his prize is death.'
- Sorely.
- 1885, Richard F. Burton, The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night:
- 1919, Edgar Rice Burroughs, Jungle Tales of Tarzan:
- [… they] were often sore pressed to follow the trail at all, and at best were so delayed that in the afternoon of the second day, they still had not overhauled the fugitive.
名詞
動詞
sore (三人称単数 現在形 sores, 現在分詞 soring, 過去形および過去分詞形 sored)
- (transitive) To mutilate the legs or feet of (a horse) in order to induce a particular gait.
派生語
- soring
語源 2
From Middle English sor (“sorrel”), from Old French sor (“sorrel; reddish”). Compare French saur (“(古風な用法) reddish-brown; describing a young bird of prey”).
名詞
- A young hawk or falcon in its first year.
- A young buck in its fourth year.
- c. 1595–1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Loues Labour’s Lost”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene ii]:
- Some say a Sore, but not a sore, till now made sore with shooting.
The Dogges did yell, put ell to Sore, then Sorell iumps from thicket:
Or Pricket-sore, or else Sorell, the people fall a hooting.
If Sore be sore, then ell to Sore, makes fiftie sores O sorell:
Of one sore I an hundred make by adding but one more L.
-sore
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