attorneyとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From 中期英語 attourne, from Old French atorné, past participle of atorner, atourner, aturner (“to attorn”), in the sense of "one appointed or constituted".

発音

• IPA: /əˈtɜː(ɹ)ni/
• (Philippines, nonstandard) IPA: /ʔɐˈtoɹ.ni/
• 韻: -ɜː(ɹ)ni

名詞

attorney (plural attorneys or (obsolete) attornies)

1. (US) A lawyer; one who advises or represents others in legal matters as a profession.

   Synonyms: lawyer, barrister, solicitor, counsel, counselor, advocate (all sometimes with narrower distinctions)

   Hypernym: person

   Hyponyms: defense attorney, defender, public defender; prosecuting attorney, prosecutor

   • 2013, James J. Gross, It's Splitsville: Surviving Your Divorce, page 240:

     If those attempts are unsuccessful, the attorney requesting the interrogatories may file a motion for sanctions with the court. The sanctions range from attorney fees to prohibiting the nonanswering party from presenting or defending claims.

   • 2017, Diane Medved, Don't Divorce:

     “Conflicting out” attorneys is the way a husband will make sure his wife doesn't hire any of the most aggressive lawyers in town.

2. (UK, dated, 19th century and earlier) One such who practised in the courts of the common law.

   Coordinate terms: proctor, solicitor

3. (UK, 20th century and later, rare, usually derogatory) A solicitor.
4. (obsolete outside set phrases) An agent or representative authorized to act on someone else's behalf.

   Coordinate term: power of attorney

   Near-synonyms: agent, proxy, representative

5. (Philippines, sometimes US) An honorific given to lawyers and notaries public, or those holders by profession who also do other jobs. Usually capitalized or abbreviated as Atty.
6. Clusia spp.
7. A prosecutor.

使用する際の注意点

• In the "agent" sense, the word is now used to refer to nonlawyers usually only in fixed phrases such as attorney-in-fact or power of attorney.

引用

• 1809, “Counsel”, in The Monthly Mirror: Reflecting Men and Manners. With Strictures on Their Epitome, the Stage., volume VI, London: […] for the Proprietors, by Harding and Wright, […]; […] Vernor, Hood, and Sharpe, […]; J[ohn] Murray, […]; A[rchibald] Constable and Co., Edinburgh;  […], page 212:

  It is not here meant that there ever was any positive rule or law, which prevented this freedom between barrister and attorney; but by the étiquette of the profession, the former preserved a dignity, that kept the latter at a distance—this is the barrier at present removed through the eagerness of barristers to procure business by flattering and courting attornies, who have the distribution of it.

派生語

派生した語

• → Punjabi: ਅਟਾਰਨੀ (aṭārnī)
• → Welsh: atwrnai

参考

動詞

attorney (third-person singular simple present attorneys, present participle attorneying, simple past and past participle attorneyed)

1. (intransitive, rare) To work as a legal attorney.
2. (transitive, rare) To provide with a legal attorney.

参照

• “attorney”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.