feeとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• enPR: fē IPA^(key): /fiː/
• 韻: -iː
• Homophone: fi

名詞

fee (複数形 fees)

1. (law, historical) A right to the use of a superior's land as a stipend for certain services to be performed, typically military service.
2. (law, historical) Synonym of fief: the land so held.
3. (law, historical) An inheritable estate in land held of a feudal lord on condition of performance of certain services, typically military service.
4. (law) An inheritable estate in land, whether absolute and without limitation to potential heirs (fee simple) or with limitations to particular kinds of heirs (fee tail).
5. (figurative, obsolete) Synonym of possession.
   • 1807, William Wordsworth, “On the Extinction of the Venetian Republic”, in Poems in Two Volumes:

     Once did she hold the gorgeous East in fee;

   • 1844, The Heritage, by James Russell Lowell

     What doth the poor man's son inherit? / Stout muscles and a sinewy heart, / A hardy frame, a hardier spirit; / King of two hands, he does his part / In every useful toil and art; / A heritage, it seems to me, / A king might wish to hold in fee.

   • 1915, W.S. Maugham, "Of Human Bondage", chapter 121:

     Cronshaw had told him that the facts of life mattered nothing to him who by the power of fancy held in fee the twin realms of space and time.

6. (obsolete) Money paid or bestowed; payment; emolument.
7. (obsolete) A prize or reward. Only used in the set phrase "A finder's fee" in Modern English.
   • 1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book IV, Canto X”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:

     For though sweet love to conquer glorious bee, / Yet is the paine thereof much greater than the fee.

8. An additional monetary payment charged for a service or good that is minor compared to the underlying cost.
   • 2013 July 19, Peter Wilby, “Finland spreads word on schools”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 6, page 30:

     Imagine a country where children do nothing but play until they start compulsory schooling at age seven. Then, without exception, they attend comprehensives until the age of 16. Charging school fees is illegal, and so is sorting pupils into ability groups by streaming or setting.

派生語

関連する語

• feoffee
• fief

動詞

fee (三人称単数 現在形 fees, 現在分詞 feeing, 過去形および過去分詞形 feed)

1. To reward for services performed, or to be performed; to recompense; to hire or keep in hire; hence, to bribe.
   • 1693, John Dryden, “The Third Satire of Aulus Persius Flaccus”, in The Satires of Decimus Junius Juvenalis:

     In vain for Hellebore the patient cries / And fees the doctor; but too late is wise

   • c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iv]:

     There's not a one of them but in his house I keep a servant feed.

   • 1847, Herman Melville, Omoo:

     We departed the grounds without seeing Marbonna; and previous to vaulting over the picket, feed our pretty guide, after a fashion of our own.

   • 1859, Ferna Vale, Natalie; or, A Gem Among the Sea-Weeds:

     It was at a much earlier hour than that which Mrs. Santon had named, that Delwood presented himself, and handsomely feeing the porter who answered his summons, he asked to see Miss Santon […]

参考

• fee on Wikipedia.
• fee-faw-fum (probably etymologically unrelated)

アナグラム

• EFE, eef