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主な意味 | 主権者、元首、君主、国王、ソブリン |
音節 | sov・er・eign | 発音記号・読み方 |
sovereignの |
sovereignの |
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sovereignの | レベル:6英検:準1級以上の単語学校レベル:大学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:730点以上の単語大学入試:最難関大対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「sovereign」の意味 |
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「sovereign」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 594件
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Wiktionary英語版での「sovereign」の意味 |
sovereign
語源
From Middle English sovereyn, from Old French soverain (whence also modern French souverain), from Vulgar Latin *superānus (compare Italian sovrano, Spanish soberano) from Latin super (“above”). Spelling influenced by folk-etymology association with reign. Doublet of soprano, from the same Latin root via Italian. See also suzerain, foreign.
発音
形容詞
sovereign (comparative more sovereign, superlative most sovereign)
- Exercising power of rule.
- sovereign nation
- Exceptional in quality.
- (now まれに, pharmacology) Extremely potent or effective (of a medicine, remedy etc.).
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, III.v:
- 1876, John Davies, “[Tobacco.]”, in Alexander B[alloch] Grosart, editor, The Complete Poems of Sir John Davies. Edited, with Memorial-Introduction and Notes, by the Rev. Alexander B. Grosart. In Two Volumes (Early English Poets), volume II, London: Chatto and Windus, Piccadilly, OCLC 752538909, page 226:
- 1681, John Dryden, The Spanish Fryar
- a sovereign remedy
- 1698, Robert South, Twelve Sermons upon Several Subjects and Occasions
- Having supreme, ultimate power.
- Princely; royal.
- c1610, William Shakespeare, A Winters Tale, V.i:
- You pity not the state, nor the remembrance of his most sovereign name.
- c1610, William Shakespeare, A Winters Tale, V.i:
- Predominant; greatest; utmost; paramount.
- 1594, Richard Hooker, Of the Lawes of Ecclesiastical Politie
- We acknowledge him [God] our sovereign good.
- 1594, Richard Hooker, Of the Lawes of Ecclesiastical Politie
同意語
名詞
sovereign (複数形 sovereigns)
- A monarch; the ruler of a country.
- 1667, John Milton, “Book I”, in Paradise Lost. A Poem Written in Ten Books, London: […] [Samuel Simmons], […], OCLC 228722708; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, OCLC 230729554, lines 242-249:
- Is this the Region, this the Soil, the Clime, / Said then the lost Archangel, this the seat / That we must change for Heaven?, this mournful gloom / For that celestial light? Be it so, since hee / Who now is Sovran can dispose and bid / What shall be right : fardest from him is best / Whom reason hath equald, force hath made supream / Above his equals. […]
- 1785, Thomas Jefferson, Notes on the State of Virginia
- One who is not a subject to a ruler or nation.
- A gold coin of the United Kingdom, with a nominal value of one pound sterling but in practice used as a bullion coin.
- A very large champagne bottle with the capacity of about 25 liters, equivalent to 33⅓ standard bottles.
- Any butterfly of the tribe Nymphalini, or genus Basilarchia, as the ursula and the viceroy.
- (Britain, slang) A large, garish ring; a sovereign ring.
- 2004, December 11, "Birkenhead, Merseyside" BBC Voices recording (0:06:52)
- 2011 July 1, Caroline Davies, “Harrods 'ladies' code' drives out sales assistant”, in The Guardian[2]:
- No visible tattoos, sovereigns, mismatched jewellery, scrunchies, large clips or hoop earrings.
派生語
派生した語
- → Irish: sabhran
- → Russian: соверен (soveren)
- → Scottish Gaelic: sòbharan
- → Welsh: sofren
「sovereign」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 594件
the national sovereign rights発音を聞く例文帳に追加
国家の統治権 - EDR日英対訳辞書
an admonition made by a sovereign発音を聞く例文帳に追加
君主の諭し - EDR日英対訳辞書
both a sovereign and the nation under his or her rule発音を聞く例文帳に追加
君主と国家 - EDR日英対訳辞書
the social position of being a retainer or subject of a sovereign発音を聞く例文帳に追加
臣下である身分 - EDR日英対訳辞書
to express a congratulatory message to a sovereign発音を聞く例文帳に追加
君主に賀詞を述べる - EDR日英対訳辞書
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