SYSTEMとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 (複雑な要素から構成されながら一つの統一体を作っている)組織、(政治・経済・社会などの)機構、制度、(支配)体制、(学問・思想などの)体系、(通信・輸送などの)組織網、(山・河川などの)系統、系統、器官、系
SYSTEMの |
SYSTEMの |
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SYSTEMの |
SYSTEMの学習レベル | レベル:1英検:3級以上の単語学校レベル:中学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:220点以上の単語 |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「SYSTEM」の意味 |
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system
a system of government 政治組織. |
the Copernican system コペルニクスの体系. |
a communication system 通信網. |
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可算名詞
a system of classification 分類方式. |
a ventilation system 換気装置. |
Áll sýstems gó! | gèt…óut of one's sýstem |
天文のほかの用語一覧
「SYSTEM」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 49968件
a system発音を聞く例文帳に追加
制度 - EDR日英対訳辞書
a system of measurement called the English system発音を聞く例文帳に追加
英国式 - EDR日英対訳辞書
a system called foster-parent system発音を聞く例文帳に追加
里親制度という制度 - EDR日英対訳辞書
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Eゲイト英和辞典での「SYSTEM」の意味 |
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system
組織;制度;体系;方法
名詞
マイクロソフト用語集での「SYSTEM」の意味 |
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system
対訳 システム
解説
A set of items or devices working together to accomplish a task.
system
対訳 システム
解説
Any application or process that you want to model. Examples of systems include a computer game, a process for assembling microchips, and a library information system.
コンピューター用語辞典での「SYSTEM」の意味 |
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system
1)一般的には,規則的に相互作用をし合う形態を保ち,一つのまとまりとして系統的に結合された構成要素の集まり.一つのシステムは,さらに小さな部分に分かれていて,小部分も一つのシステムとみなすことができるとき,これをサブシステムという.
2)情報処理の分野では,システムという用語は,ハードウェア装置またはプログラム,またはその両方を包含した構成要素に関して幅広く使用され,前後の文脈によって対象とする構成要素の範囲が異なる.計算機を購入する場合,ハードウェア機器一式をシステムと呼んでもよいし,場合によってはオペレーティングシステムやコンパイラなどの基本ソフトウェアが含まれていてもよい.特定業務のために開発されたプログラム群もシステムと呼ぶことができる.この場合,開発のために使用された文書や操作説明書などが含まれていてもよい.
3)「系」数学の分野においては,集合(set)と同義に用いることもある.
要素の集合及び要素と要素との関係の集合であって,その集合が一つの全体を成すと考えられるもの.
日本語WordNet(英和)での「SYSTEM」の意味 |
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system
the system consists of a motor and a small computer システムはモーターと小型コンピューターから成る |
(an organized structure for arranging or classifying)
he tried to understand their system of classification 彼はその分類法の体系を理解しようとした |
(a sample of matter in which substances in different phases are in equilibrium)
a system generating hydrogen peroxide 過酸化水素を生成する系 |
Weblio英和対訳辞書での「SYSTEM」の意味 |
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System
System (journal)
system
system
system
Wiktionary英語版での「SYSTEM」の意味 |
system
語源
Partly borrowed from Middle French sisteme, systeme, partly directly from its etymon Late Latin systēma (“harmony; musical scale; set of celestial objects; set of troops; system”), from Ancient Greek σύστημα (sústēma, “musical scale; organized body; whole made of several parts または members”), from σῠνίστημῐ (sunístēmi, “to combine, organize”) + -μᾰ (-ma, resultative suffix). σῠνίστημῐ is from σῠν- (sun-, “with, together”) + ἵστημι (hístēmi, “to stand”), from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand (up)”).[1]
Cognate with Dutch systeem, modern French système, German System, Italian sistema, Portuguese sistema, Spanish sistema.
発音
名詞
- A collection of organized things; a whole composed of relationships among its members. [from early 17th c.]
- 1838 (date written), L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter IX, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], published 1842, →OCLC, page 112:
- Every age has its characteristic, and our present one is not behind its predecessors in that respect; it is the age of systems, every system enforced by a treatise. The politician who opposes the corn-laws and advocates free trade, does so on a system, which, as soon as it begins to work, will set the civilized world to rights.
- [1848], J[ames] A[lexander] Hamilton, “Stave”, in A New Musical Grammar, in Three Parts: viz. Notation; Harmony and Counterpoint; Rhythm or Melody, 4th edition, London: Published only by Robert Cocks and Co. […]; sold also by Messrs. Simpkin, Marshall, and Co. […], →OCLC, part I (Notation), page 23:
- (derogatory) Preceded by the word the: the mainstream culture, controlled by the elites or government of a state, or a combination of them, seen as oppressive to the individual.
- 1919, Vance Marshall, Jail From Within, page 20:
- Some had already been incarcerated for several months awaiting trial, and some were being returned to their cells at Long Bay to wait several months longer ere they would have an` opportunity of disproving the allegations against them. Such mockery of justice is allowed by the all-powerful "system".
- (computing) A set of hardware and software operating in a computer.
- 2019 February 3, “UN Study: China, US, Japan Lead World AI Development”, in Voice of America[2], archived from the original on 7 February 2019:
- WIPO [the World Intellectual Property Organization] reported that China had 17 of the top 20 academic organizations filing for AI-related patents. It noted China was especially strong in the fast-growing area of "deep learning." This is a machine learning method that includes speech and facial recognition systems.
- (mathematics) A set of equations involving the same variables, which are to be solved simultaneously.
- 2017, Ken Levasseur; Al Doerr, “More Matrix Algebra”, in Applied Discrete Structures – Part 2: Algebraic Structures: Version 3.3, [Morrisville, N.C.]: Lulu.com, →ISBN, section 12.1.1 (Solutions), page 59:
- (music) A set of staves linked by a brace that indicate instruments or sounds that are to be played simultaneously.
- 2015, Meinhard Müller, “Music Representations”, in Fundamentals of Music Processing: Audio, Analysis, Algorithms, Applications, Cham, Switzerland; Heidelberg: Springer International Publishing, , →ISBN, section 1.1.2 (Western Music Notation), page 8:
- To notate music that is played on a piano or is played by different musicians on various instruments, one often uses several staves to notate the various musical voices. A single vertical line drawn to the left of multiple staves creates a staff system, which indicates that the music on all staves is to be played simultaneously. A bracket is an additional vertically aligned symbol joining staves. This symbol shows groupings of instruments that function as a unit, such as the string section of an orchestra […].
- (physiology) A set of body organs having a particular function.
- 1995, Terence J. Dawson, “Living in the Environment – Feeding”, in Kangaroos: Biology of the Largest Marsupials, Ithaca, N.Y.: Comstock Publishing Associates, Cornell University Press, published 1998, →ISBN, page 102:
- (psychiatry) A set of alters, or the multiple (“the individual with multiple personalities due to, for example, a dissociative personality disorder”) who contains them.
- 1995, Stephen E. Braude, First Person Plural: Multiple Personality and the Philosophy of Mind, revised edition, Lanham, Md.; London: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, →ISBN, page 56:
- But that alter often turns out to be relatively recent and fairly peripheral in the multiple's total system of alters.
- 2017, “A New Therapist”, in Patricia Frankish and Valerie Sinason, editors, Holistic Therapy for People with Dissociative Identity Disorder, London: Karnac Books, →ISBN, page 79:
- Rosie's courage allowed her to engage with me quickly and soon provided reassurance to others in the system that I was safe and non-abusive. Soon after, a number of other alters made themselves known to me. […] I was initially very worried that I would offend the system by missing when switches occurred, or even misidentify who was present with me.
- For more quotations using this term, see Citations:system.
- (astronomy) A planetary system; a set of planets orbiting a star or star system
- 2012, BioWare, Mass Effect 3 (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Yukawa, Euler system:
- (philosophy) A comprehensive and logically organized set of propositions or philosophical beliefs.
- 2019, David McIlwain, Michael Oakeshott and Leo Strauss: The Politics of Renaissance and Enlightenment, →ISBN, page 131, note 5:
- (role-playing games) A set of rules for a tabletop roleplaying game.
- A method or way of organizing or planning.
- 1749, Henry Fielding, “In which Fortune Seems to have been in a Better Humour with ’’Jones’’ than We have hitherto Seen Her”, in The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume IV, London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC, book VIII, page 253:
- But ſo Matters fell out, and ſo I muſt relate them; and if any Reader is ſhocked at their appearing unnatural, I cannot help it. I must remind ſuch Persons, that I am not writing a Syſtem, but a Hiſtory, and I am not obliged to reconcile every Matter to the received Notions concerning Truth and Nature.
- 2012 March–April, John T[homas] Jost, “Social Justice: Is It in Our Nature (かつ Our Future)?”, in American Scientist[3], volume 100, number 2, archived from the original on 21 June 2017, page 162:
- He draws eclectically on studies of baboons, descriptive anthropological accounts of hunter-gatherer societies and, in a few cases, the fossil record. With this biological framework in place, [Peter] Corning endeavors to show that the capitalist system as currently practiced in the United States and elsewhere is manifestly unfair.
使用する際の注意点
In attributive use, especially relating to computer systems, the plural is more common than the singular; one normally speaks of a systems engineer and not a system engineer.
下位語
- absolute system
- Abt system
- alarm system
- apothecaries' system
- aqueferous system
- Ardois system
- automatic leveling system
- Bayer system
- belief system
- Bertillon system
- Bessey system
- Bethesda system
- binary system
- biological system
- block system
- brigade system
- Caland system
- cardiovascular system
- Chautauqua system
- circulatory system
- climate system
- closed system
- complex adaptive system
- complex system
- computer system
- conceptual system
- contract system
- coordinate system
- Copernican system
- Crofton system
- Cronquist system
- crystalsistem
- cultural system
- cyber-physical system
- decimal system
- dynamical system
- economic system
- ecosystem
- embedded system
- ethical system
- exhaust system
- expert system
- filing system
- fire system
- fly system
- formal system
- Ganz system
- Ghent system
- global positioning system
- Havesian system
- Hennebique system
- hire system
- honor system
- hyperbolic navigation system
- imperial system
- information system
- inquisitorial system
- intelligent transportation system
- inverse system
- isolated system
- issue tracking system
- legacy stsem
- legal system
- linear system
- logical system
- management system
- metric system
- moral system
- multi-agent system
- nervous system
- nominal type system
- open system
- operating system
- padrino system
- Palladius system
- physical system
- piece system
- platoon system
- political system
- proof system
- prototype-based system
- Ptolemaic system
- purchase system
- Pygathorean system
- Reed-Kellogg system
- ring system
- Schillinger system
- sealed system
- security system
- sensory system
- Simon system
- social system
- sociotechnical system
- Solar System
- space power system
- squeaky wheel system
- staff system
- Steiner system
- subsystem
- Swiss system
- taxonomic system
- travel system
- type system
- value system
- warden system
- Westminster system
- writing system
- X0 system
- XX-XY system
- XY system
- ZW system
- ZZ-ZW system
派生語
- agrisystem
- agrosystem
- biosystem
- chronosystem
- cistem
- cryosystem
- cryptosystem
- cyclosystem
- deposystem
- ecosystem
- eigensystem
- exosystem
- geosystem
- heterosystem
- hydrosystem
- immunosystem
- infosystem
- intrasystem
- macrosystem
- mesosystem
- metasystem
- microsystem
- multisystem
- neurosystem
- nonsystem
- pathosystem
- photosystem
- polysystem
- servosystem
- shitstem
- solsystem
- subsystem
- supersystem
- sys
- system-wide, systemwide
- systematic
- systematisation, systematization
- systematise, systematize
- systemic
- systemical
- systemin
- systemization
- systemless
- systemness
- systempunkt
- systemwise
- tribosystem
関連する語
- gaming the system
- out of one's system
- sociotechnical system theory
- system dynamics
- system pull
- systems art
- systems biology
- systems categories
- systems ecology
- systems engineering
- systems of measurement
- systems science
- systems theory
参考
参照
- ^ “system, n.”, in OED Online
, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, June 2015; “system”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
Further reading
- system on Wikipedia.
アナグラム
- stymes
Weblio例文辞書での「SYSTEM」に類似した例文 |
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system
a system
a system
the cramming system
the cramming system
the present system
the present system
an established system
by an institution
restrictive system
the existing system
a main system
the skeletal system
the jury system
upset the system
any system that resonates
configuration of the system
「SYSTEM」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 49968件
the Copernican theory [system]発音を聞く例文帳に追加
地動説. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
the duodecimal scale [system] (of notation)発音を聞く例文帳に追加
12進法. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
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SYSTEMのページの著作権
英和辞典
情報提供元は
参加元一覧
にて確認できます。
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※この記事は「日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム」の2010年1月現在の情報を転載しております。 | |
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