arbitrorとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈar.bɪ.trɔr]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈar.bi.tror]

動詞

arbitror (present infinitive arbitrārī or arbitrārier, perfect active arbitrātus sum); first conjugation, deponent

1. to judge, arbitrate
2. to witness, observe
3. to believe, think

   Synonyms: sentio, reor, existimo, cogito, opinor, iudico, censeo, considero

   • 166 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Andria 60–61:

     Nōn iniūria; nam id arbitror / adprīmē in vītā esse ūtile, ut nēquid nimis.

     Not without reason; for I believe that it is an especially useful [rule] in life, that nothing [be done] in excess.

4. to consider, be of the opinion

   Synonyms: considero, reputo, existimo, puto, pendo

   • 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Iob.13.24:

     Cur faciem tuam abscondis et arbitraris me inimicum tuum?

     Why hide you your face, and hold me for your enemy?

   • c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.18:

     Quo nostros postero die pabulatum venturos arbitraretur.

     Where he believed that our [soldiers] would come the next day to forage.

5. to examine, consider, weigh

   Synonyms: aspiciō, cōnsīderō, circumspiciō, reputō, exsequor

Conjugation

The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested.

• The second-person future active imperative in -minō is attested in Plautus, Epidicus 695.

派生した語

参照

• arbitror in Karl Ernst Georges, Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch
• “arbitror”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “arbitror”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “arbitror”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to feel superior to the affairs of life: res humanas infra se positas arbitrari
    
  • to consider a thing beneath one's dignity: aliquid infra se ducere or infra se positum arbitrari
    
• arbitror in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016