-minoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

接尾辞

-minō (Old Latin)

1. second-person singular future active imperative ending of deponent verbs

   ‎arbitror (“to think”) + ‎-minō → ‎arbitrāminō

   ‎opperior + ‎-minō → ‎opperīminō

関連する語

• -minī

参照

語源 1

Borrowed from Japanese 蓑 (mino).

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈmɪnəʊ/, /ˈmiːnəʊ/
• (General American) IPA: /ˈmɪnoʊ/, /ˈmiːnəʊ/
• Homophone: minnow

名詞

mino (plural mino)

1. (historical) A traditional Japanese raincoat made from straw.

語源 2

Presumably originally a hypercorrection of myna under the assumption that it had been subjected to the reduction of unstressed final /əʊ///oʊ/ common in nonstandard English varieties (compare fella, winda; in thorough and (-)borough such reduction is standard as these words are often unstressed).

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈmaɪnəʊ/
• (General American) IPA: /ˈmaɪnoʊ/

名詞

mino (plural minos)

1. Archaic form of myna (“type of bird”).
   • 1877, C. W. Gedney, Foreign cage birds, volume 2, page 195:

     He is a native of East India and its adjacent islands, but the high estimation in which the Mino is held amongst the natives, and the ready sale which promising specimens realise (the equivalent of £2 being often paid in India) render it difficult to obtain a really good bird in England except at an extravagant price.

派生語

• mino bird

アナグラム

• Moni, omni, omni-

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈmɪ.noː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈmiː.no]

動詞

minō (present infinitive mināre, perfect active mināvī, supine minātum); first conjugation

1. to drive or goad (animals)
2. (Late Latin) to drive or lead (people)

Conjugation

派生語

派生した語

語源 2

From mīna f (“ore; mine”) +‎ -ō (denominative verb suffix), from Gaulish *mēnā (“ore; mine”).

別の表記

• mīneō

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈmiː.noː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈmiː.no]

動詞

mīnō (present infinitive mīnāre, perfect active mīnāvī, supine mīnātum); first conjugation (Late Latin, Medieval Latin)

1. to mine
2. to sap; to undermine

Conjugation

参照

• R. E. Latham, D. R. Howlett, & R. K. Ashdowne, editors (1975–2013), “minare”, in Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources‎, London: Oxford University Press for the British Academy, →ISBN, →OCLC
• Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976), “minare”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 682

Further reading

• “mino”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• "mino", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “mino”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • (ambiguous) to use threats: minas iacere, iactare