minnowとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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「minnow」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 3件
A soccer team that used to be just a minnow has been getting stronger rapidly.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
かつて弱かったサッカーチームが急速に力をつけている - Weblio Email例文集
Endemic species (fish): Lake Biwa catfish (Siluridae), Biwa rock catfish (Siluridae), willow shiner (Cyprinidae), Biwa oily gudgeon (Cyprinidae), minnow (Cyprinidae)発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
固有種(魚)ビワコオオナマズ(ナマズ科)、イワトコナマズ(ナマズ科)、ホンモロコ(コイ科)、ビワヒガイ(コイ科)、アブラヒガイ(コイ科) - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
To provide a lure not only having excellent flying distance but also rapid in settling velocity, swimming like a minnow excellent in strength against the stream and smart action and able to be handled like a spoon.例文帳に追加
飛距離性に富むばかりでなく、沈下速度が速いほか、流れに対する強さやキビキビしたアクション性にも優れたミノーのように泳ぎ、スプーンのように扱うことができるルアーの提供。 - 特許庁
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Wiktionary英語版での「minnow」の意味 |
minnow
語源
The noun is derived from Late Middle English meneu, menowe (“small fish; (specifically) common minnow (Phoxinus phoxinus); or stickleback (possibly the three-spined stickleback, Gasterosteus aculeatus)”),[1] probably from 古期英語 *mynwe, an oblique form of *mynu, a variant of myne (“minnow; small fish”),[2] from Proto-West Germanic *muniwu (“minnow; small fish”), from Proto-Indo-European *men- (“small”), possibly influenced by Anglo-Norman menu (“minnow; small”) and Old French menu (“small”), and English minim (“anything very minute; applied to animalcula かつ the like”).[2]
The adjective and verb are derived from the noun.
- Middle Low German mone, möne (Dutch meun, West Frisian meun)
- Old High German muniwa, munuwa, munewa (modern German Münne (“minnow”))
発音
名詞
- Any small fish.
- 1794, Erasmus Darwin, “Sect. XVI. Of Instinct.”, in Zoonomia; or, The Laws of Organic Life, volume I, London: […] J[oseph] Johnson, […], →OCLC, paragraph 6, page 175:
- I have obſerved, as I have ſat by a ſpout of vvater, vvhich decſends from a ſtone trough about tvvo feet into a ſtream belovv, at particular ſeaſons of the year, a great number of little fiſh called minums, or pinks, throvv themſelves about tvventy times their ovvn length out of the vvater, expecting to get into the trough above.
- 1908, Edith Van Dyne [pseudonym: Lyman Frank Baum], “The Agent”, in Aunt Jane’s Nieces at Millville, Chicago, Ill.: The Reilly & Britton Co., →OCLC, page 23:
- During the past week he had indulged in sundry sly purchases, […] They included […] a remarkable collection of fishing tackle, which the sporting-goods man had declared fitted to catch anything that swam, from a whale to a minnow.
- The common minnow (Phoxinus phoxinus), a small freshwater fish of the carp family Cyprinidae which has a green back with black elongated blotches, commonly swimming in large shoals.
- 2004, Robert G. Werner, “Carps and Minnows: Family Cyprinidae”, in Freshwater Fishes of the Northeastern United States: A Field Guide, Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press, →ISBN, page 74:
- Most minnows are small fish with cycloid scales, soft rays supporting their fins, and toothless jaws. Some possess barbels on their upper jaw, and many species develop nuptial tubercles during the breeding season. […] Minnows are arguably the most difficult group of freshwater fishes to identify, in part because they are often small and thus the characters distinguishing them are correspondingly small.
- Chiefly with a qualifying word: any of a number of other (small) fish from the family Cyprinidae; also (chiefly US), other small (usually freshwater) fish from other families.
- (Australia, New Zealand) Synonym of galaxiid (“any member of the family Galaxiidae of mostly small freshwater fish of the Southern Hemisphere”); specifically, the common galaxias, inanga, or jollytail (Galaxias maculatus).
- (Britain, regional) Synonym of stickleback (family Gasterosteidae).
- 1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter XIX, in Wild Life in a Southern County […], London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC, page 356:
- In quiet, sheltered places, where the water is clear but does not run too swiftly, the ‘minnie,’ as the stickleback is locally called, makes its nest by the bank. […] On these fibres the ova are deposited, and they are then either purposely partly covered with sand by the minnie, or else the particles that are brought down by the current gather over the bundle of fibres and conceal it, excepting one small spot.
- (figuratively) A person or thing of relatively little consequence, importance, or value.
- 1596, Tho[mas] Nashe, “Dialogus”, in Haue with You to Saffron-Walden. Or, Gabriell Harveys Hunt is Up. […], London: […] John Danter, →OCLC; republished as J[ohn] P[ayne] C[ollier], editor, Have with You to Saffron-Walden (Miscellaneous Tracts; Temp. Eliz. かつ Jac. I), [London: s.n., 1870], →OCLC, page 88:
- 1846 October 1 – 1848 April 1, Charles Dickens, “Recognizant and Reflective”, in Dombey and Son, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1848, →OCLC, page 449:
- [H]e was in the receipt of some per centage on its dealings; and, participating in all its facilities for the employment of money to advantage, was considered, by the minnows among the tritons of the East, a rich man.
- (fishing) An artificial bait in the form of a small fish.
- 1676, Izaak Walton, “[The Compleat Angler or The Contemplative Man’s Recreation: Part I […].] More Directions How to Fish for, and How to Make for the Trout an Artificial Minnow and Flies; with Some Merriment.”, in Richard Le Gallienne, editor, The Compleat Angler, 5th edition, London; New York, N.Y.: John Lane, The Bodley Head, published 1897, →OCLC, page 107, page 107:
下位語
- Antalya minnow, Antalya spring minnow (Pseudophoxinus antalyae)
- common minnow, Eurasian minnow, European minnow (Phoxinus phoxinus)
- fathead minnow, rosy-red minnow (Pimephales promelas)
- Hainan minnow (Hainania serrata)
- stoneroller (Campostoma anomalum かつ other species)
- White Cloud Mountain minnow (Tanichthys albonubes)
- Other families
- mudminnow (family Umbridae)
- topminnow, top minnow (family Fundulidae)
派生語
派生語
- minnower
参照
- ^ “meneu, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Compare “minnow, n. and adj.”, in OED Online
, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, July 2023; “minnow, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
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