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主な意味 | (釣り針・わなにつける)えさ、おびき寄せるもの、誘惑 |
音節 | bait | 発音記号・読み方 |
baitの |
baitの |
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baitの |
baitの | レベル:6英検:準1級以上の単語学校レベル:大学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:730点以上の単語大学入試:最難関大対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「bait」の意味 |
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bait
artificial bait 擬似餌(ぎじえ). |
ríse to the báit | swállow the báit |
- 履歴機能過去に調べた
単語を確認! - 語彙力診断診断回数が
増える! - マイ単語帳便利な
学習機能付き! - マイ例文帳文章で
単語を理解!
Wiktionary英語版での「bait」の意味 |
bait
語源 1
From Middle English bayte, bait, beite, from Old Norse beita (“food, bait”), from Proto-Germanic *baitō (“that which is bitten, bait”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to cleave, split, separate”). Cognate with German Beize (“mordant, corrosive fluid; marinade; hunting”), 古期英語 bāt (“that which can be bitten, food, bait”). Related to bite.
名詞
bait (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 baits)
- Any substance, especially food, used in catching fish, or other animals, by alluring them to a hook, snare, trap, or net.
- Food containing poison or a harmful additive to kill animals that are pests.
- Anything which allures; something used to lure or entice someone or something into doing something
- A portion of food or drink, as a refreshment taken on a journey; also, a stop for rest and refreshment.
- 1818, Jane Austen, Northanger Abbey, chapter 20 page 70
- (Tyneside) A packed lunch.
- (East Anglia) A small meal taken mid-morning while farming.
- (Northern England) A miner's packed meal.
- A light or hasty luncheon.
派生語
- bait ball
- bait bug
- baitcaster
- baitcasting
- bait dog
- baitholder
- baithook
- baiting
- baitless
- baitshop
- baitwell
- baitworm
- bearbait, bear bait
- clickbait
- crankbait
- cut bait
- dickbait
- flamebait
- fuckbait
- gaybait
- groundbait
- jailbait
- ledger bait
- linkbait
- Oscar bait
- pogey bait
- prebait
- queerbait
- ragebait
- redbait
- rise to the bait
- sharebait
- shark bait
- spinnerbait
- swimbait
- take the bait
- unicorn bait
参照
- Newcastle 1970s, Scott Dobson and Dick Irwin, [2]
- The New Geordie Dictionary, Frank Graham, 1987, →ISBN
- Northumberland Words, English Dialect Society, R. Oliver Heslop, 1893–4
- Todd's Geordie Words and Phrases, George Todd, Newcastle, 1977[3]
- A Dictionary of North East Dialect, Bill Griffiths, 2005, Northumbria University Press, →ISBN
動詞
bait (三人称単数 現在形 baits, 現在分詞 baiting, 過去形および過去分詞形 baited)
- (transitive) To attract with bait; to entice.
- (transitive) To affix bait to a trap or a fishing hook or fishing line.
使用する際の注意点
- This verb is sometimes confused in writing with the rare verb bate, which is pronounced identically; in particular, the expression with bated breath is frequently misspelled *with baited breath by writers unfamiliar with the verb bate.
語源 2
From Middle English bayten, baiten, beiten, from Old Norse beita (“to bait, cause to bite, feed, hunt”), from Proto-Germanic *baitijaną (“to cause to bite, bridle”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to cleave, split, separate”). Cognate with Icelandic beita (“to bait”), Swedish beta (“to bait, pasture, graze”), German beizen (“to cause to bite, bait”), 古期英語 bǣtan (“to bait, hunt, bridle, bit”).
動詞
bait (三人称単数 現在形 baits, 現在分詞 baiting, 過去形および過去分詞形 baited)
- (transitive) To set dogs on (an animal etc.) to bite or worry; to attack with dogs, especially for sport.
- (transitive) To intentionally annoy, torment, or threaten by constant rebukes or threats; to harass.
- (transitive, now まれに) To feed and water (a horse または other animal), especially during a journey.
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, London: William Ponsonbie, Book 1, Canto 1, p. 12,[4]
- (intransitive) (of a horse または other animal) To take food, especially during a journey.
- 1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 22, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], OCLC 946730821:
- King Cyrus, that he might more speedily receave news from al parts of his Empire (which was of exceeding great length), would needs have it tried how far a horse could in a day goe outright without baiting, at which distance he caused stations to be set up, and men to have fresh horses ready for al such as came to him.
- (intransitive) (of a person) To stop to take a portion of food and drink for refreshment during a journey.
- 1671, John Milton, Samson Agonistes, in Paradise Regain’d, to which is added Samson Agonistes, London: John Starkey, p. 89, line 539,[5]
- 1677, John Evelyn, Diary entry for 13 September, 1677, in Memoirs of John Evelyn, London: Henry Colburn, 1827, Volume 2, p. 433,[6]
- 1743, Robert Drury, The Pleasant, and Surprizing Adventures of Mr. Robert Drury, during his Fifteen Years Captivity on the Island of Madagascar, London, p. 62,[7]
参考
動詞
bait (三人称単数 現在形 baits, 現在分詞 baiting, 過去形および過去分詞形 baited)
- (obsolete, intransitive) To flap the wings; to flutter as if to fly; or to hover, as a hawk when she stoops to her prey.
- c. 1590–1592, William Shakespeare, “The Taming of the Shrew”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: Printed by Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act 4, scene 1]:
- Kites that baite and beate.
語源 4
Etymology unknown.
「bait」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 962件
The fish took the bait as fast as I could get the hook into the water.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
入れ食いだった. - 研究社 新和英中辞典
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