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「gudgeon」を含む例文一覧
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Endemic species (fish): Lake Biwa catfish (Siluridae), Biwa rock catfish (Siluridae), willow shiner (Cyprinidae), Biwa oily gudgeon (Cyprinidae), minnow (Cyprinidae)発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
固有種(魚)ビワコオオナマズ(ナマズ科)、イワトコナマズ(ナマズ科)、ホンモロコ(コイ科)、ビワヒガイ(コイ科)、アブラヒガイ(コイ科) - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
A gatepost side member 100A of a gudgeon includes a first gatepost fixing part 110A and a second gatepost fixing part 120A.例文帳に追加
ヒジツボの門柱側部材100Aは、第1の門柱固定部110Aと第2の門柱固定部120Aとを有する。 - 特許庁
The gudgeon metal fitting is fixed onto a column or a vertical frame, and provided with a cylindrical part having a hole opened upwards with a non-complete-round cross-sectional shape, in one end.例文帳に追加
ヒジツボ金具は、柱又は縦枠に固定され、一端に上方に開口する断面形状が非真円形の孔を有する筒部を備えている。 - 特許庁
The bush includes a cross-sectional outer shape of deterring relative rotation with respect to the cylindrical part of the gudgeon metal fitting, when inserted into the cylindrical part of the gudgeon metal fitting, and has a complete round hole into which a pin of a hinge metal fitting of the standard hinge can be rotatably inserted.例文帳に追加
ブシュは、ヒジツボ金具の筒部の中に挿入されたときにヒジツボ金具の筒部との相対回転を阻止する断面外形を備え、標準ヒンジのヒンジ金具のピンを回転自在に挿入可能な真円の孔を有する。 - 特許庁
It is considered that, since these foreign species have high productive ability, they are negatively affecting the eco-system in that area and, in fact, some of the native species such as killifish and field gudgeon have disappeared due to the changes in predation in the environment.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
これらは繁殖力が強く、生態系に悪影響を与えているとされ、事実、メダカやタモロコなど、いくつかの在来種が補食関係の変化により姿を消している。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
A gate door side member 200 of the gudgeon is fixed to one side of a frame of a gate door 400 extending in parallel with the gatepost 300A in an axial direction of the gatepost 300A, and has a hollow part 201.例文帳に追加
ヒジツボの門扉側部材200は、門柱300Aの軸方向に門柱300Aと平行に伸びる門扉400の枠の一辺に固定されており、中空部201を有する。 - 特許庁
A cross-sectional shape of the hole in the cylindrical part of the gudgeon metal fitting is made to be same to a cross-sectional shape of the pin applied with a door closing force for the autocloser, and extended downwards from the autocloser.例文帳に追加
ヒジツボ金具の筒部の孔の断面形状はオートクローザの閉扉力を加えられ、オートクローザから下方に延長するピンの断面形状と同一とした。 - 特許庁
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Wiktionary英語版での「gudgeon」の意味 |
gudgeon
発音
語源 1
The noun is derived from Late Middle English gojoun [and other forms],[1] from Old French gojon, goujon (“gudgeon”), from Late Latin gōbiōnem, the accusative of gōbiō, the augmentative of Latin gōbius (“gudgeon”),[2] from Ancient Greek κωβῐός (kōbiós, “fish of the gudgeon kind”), probably of Semitic origin. The English word is a doublet of goby and goujon.
The verb is derived from the noun.[3]
名詞
gudgeon (複数形 gudgeons)
- A small freshwater fish, Gobio gobio, that is native to Eurasia.
- c. 1596–1598 (date written), W[illiam] Shakespeare, The Excellent History of the Merchant of Venice. […] (First Quarto), [London]: […] J[ames] Roberts [for Thomas Heyes], published 1600, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:
- 1663, [Samuel Butler], “The Second Part of Hudibras”, in Hudibras. The First and Second Parts. […], London: […] John Martyn and Henry Herringman, […], published 1678, →OCLC; republished in A[lfred] R[ayney] Waller, editor, Hudibras: Written in the Time of the Late Wars, Cambridge: University Press, 1905, →OCLC, canto III, page 175:
- 1676, Izaak Walton, “[The Compleat Angler or The Contemplative Man’s Recreation: Part I […].] Observations of the Gudgeon, the Ruffe, and the Bleak, and How to Fish for Them.”, in Richard Le Gallienne, editor, The Compleat Angler, 5th edition, London; New York, N.Y.: John Lane, The Bodley Head, published 1897, →OCLC, page 199, page 199:
- (Canada) Cottus bairdii, more widely known as mottled sculpin.
- (Australia) Any of various similar small fish of the family Eleotridae, often used as bait.
- Other fish, similar in appearance, principally in families Butidae and Eleotridae, but also in others.
- (figurative, archaic) A person apt to take the bait; one easily cheated or duped; also, an idiot.
- (figurative, archaic) Something used to lure or tempt; bait, a lure.
派生語
- Ambon gudgeon (Butis amboinensis) B.
- Amur false gudgeon (Abbottina rivularis G.
- Amur longnose gudgeon (Microphysiogobio amurensis) G.
- Amur white gudgeon, Amur white-finned gudgeon, Amur whitefin gudgeon (Romanogobio tenuicorpus) G.
- Anatolian gudgeon (Gobio hettitorum) G.
- Aru gudgeon, Aru Island gudgeon (Oxyelectris aruensis) E.
- Australian carp-gudgeon (Hypseliotris compressa) E.
- Auvergne gudgeon (Gobio alverniae) G.
- Barnett River gudgeon (Hypseleotris kimberleyensis) E.
- barred gudgeon (Bostrychus zonatus) B.
- Beysehir gudgeon (Gobio microlepidotus) G.
- big-headed gudgeon (Philypnodon grandiceps) E.
- black banded gudgeon (Oxyeleotris selheimi) E.
- black gudgeon (Eleotris melanosoma) E.
- black-banded gudgeon, blackbanded gudgeon (Oxyeleotris lineolata, Oxyeleotris selheimi) E.
- black-spotted gudgeon (Butis melanostigma) B.
- blind cave gudgeon, blind gudgeon (Milyeringa veritas) M.
- blue gudgeon (Ptereleotris microlepis) E.
- brown gudgeon, brown spine-cheek gudgeon (Eleotris fusca) E.
- bull-headed gudgeon (Philypnodon grandiceps) E.
- Cappodocian gudgeon (Gobio gymnostethus) G.
- carp gudgeon (Hypseleotris compressa) E.
- Caspian gudgeon (Gobio holurus) G.
- cave gudgeon (Milyeringa veritas) M.
- Chersky's gudgeon, Cherskii's thicklip gudgeon (Sarcocheilichthys czerskii) G.
- Chinese false gudgeon (Abbottina rivularis) G.
- Chinese gudgeon (Bostrychus sinensis) B.
- Chinese lake gudgeon (Sarcocheilichthys sinensis) G.
- Chinese lizard gudgeon (Saurogobio dabryi) G.
- Chornaya gudgeon (Gobio delyamurei) G.
- Cihanbeyli gudgeon (Gobio insuyanus) G.
- Cox's gudgeon, Cox gudgeon (Gobiomorphus coxii) E.
- crested gudgeon (Butis koilomatodon) B.
- crimson-tipped flathead gudgeon, crimsontip gudgeon, crimson-tipped gudgeon (Butis butis) B.
- Dalmatian bargel-gudgeon (Aulopyge huegelii) C.
- Daly river gudgeon (Oxyeleotris lineolata) E.
- Danube delta gudgeon (Romanogobio antipai) G.
- Danube gudgeon, Danumbian gudgeon, Danubian longbarbel gudgeon (Romonogobio uranoscopus) G.
- deepreef gudgeon (Calumnia profunda) E.
- Dniester longbarbel gudgeon (Romanogobio kesslerii) G.
- Don gudgeon (Gobio brevicirris) G.
- Don whitefin gudgeon (Romanogobio tanaiticus) G.
- doublespot gudgeon (Calumnia godeffroyi) E.
- Drysdale gudgeon (Kimberleyeleotris notata) E.
- dusky marine gudgeon (Thalasseleotris adela) E.
- dwarf gudgeon (Oxyeleotris nullipora) E.
- Eber gudgeon (Gobio intermedius) G.
- ebony gudgeon (Eleotris melanosoma) E.
- eel-gudgeon (Galaxias maculatus, Neochanna cleaveri, Paragalaxias dissimilis) Ga.
- eight-whisker gudgeon (Gobiobotia homalopteroidea) G.
- eight-whiskered gudgeon, eightbarbel gudgeon (Gobiobotia pappenheimi) G.
- empire gudgeon (Hypseleotris compressa) E.
- Eyilikler gudgeon (Gobio battalgilae) G.
- false-spotted gudgeon (Mogurnda oligolepis) E.
- fartail coralgudgeon (Calumnia eilperinae) E.
- few-pored gudgeon (Oxyeleotris paucipora) E.
- fimbriate gudgeon (Oxyeleotris fimbriata) E.
- finescale gudgeon (Incara multisquamatus) B.
- firetail gudgeon, firetailed gudgeon (Hypseleotris galii) E.
- five-rayed gudgeon (Romanogobio pentatrichus) G.
- flat-head gudgeon (Butis butis) B.
- flat-headed gudgeon (Butis butis B., Philypnodon grandiceps E.)
- flathead gudgeon (Philypnodon grandiceps) E.
- freshwater gudgeon (Eleotris aquaticus, Eleotris fusca) E.
- fushun gudgeon (Gobio fushunensis) G.
- Gale's carp-gudgeon (Hypseleotris galii) E.
- giant gudgeon (Oxyeleotris lineolata, Oxyeleotris selheimi) E.
- golden carp gudgeon, golden gudgeon (Hypseleotris aurea) E.
- Graham's gudgeon (Grahamichthys radiatus) T.
- Greek stone gudgeon (Romanogobio elimeius) G.
- Iberian gudgeon (Gobio lozanoi) G.
- Isikli gudgeon (Gobio maeandricus) G.
- island gudgeon (Bostrychus aruensis) B.
- Issyk-Kul gudgeon (Gobio gobio) G.
- Italian gudgeon (Romanogobio benacensis) G.
- Jardine gudgeon (Oxyeleotris nullipora) E.
- Kessler's gudgeon (Romanogobio kesslerii) G.
- Khanka gudgeon (Squalidus chankaensis) G.
- Kuban gudgeon (Gobio kubanicus) G.
- Kuban long-barbelled gudgeon, Kuban longbarbel gudgeon (Romanogobio pentatrichus) G.
- Kura gudgeon (Romanogobio persus) G.
- ladder gudgeon (Bostrychus scalaris) B.
- Languedoc gudgeon (Gobio occitaniae) G.
- Lena gudgeon (Gobio soldatovi) G.
- lined gudgeon (Valenciennea muralis) G.
- lizard gudgeon (Saurogobio dabryi) G.
- long-finned gudgeon (Ptereleotris microlepis) E.
- long-nosed gudgeon (Microphysogobio tungtingensis) G.
- Manchurian gudgeon (Gnathopogon strigatus) G.
- marine gudgeon (Thalasseleotris adela) T.
- Mitchell gudgeon (Kimberleyeleotris hutchinsi) E.
- mud gudgeon (Oxyeleotris lineolata) E.
- Mulgoa gudgeon (Gobiomorphus coxii) E.
- mullet gudgeon (Ophiocara porocephala) B.
- Nepean gudgeon (Gobiomorphus coxii) E.
- North Caucasian gudgeon, North Caucasian longbarbel gudgeon (Romanogobio ciscaucasicus) G.
- northern bronze gudgeon (Coreius septentrionalis) G.
- northern carp-gudgeon (Hypseleotris compressa) E.
- northern mud gudgeon (Ophiocara porocephala) B.
- northern purplespotted gudgeon (Mogurnda mogurnda) E.
- northern whitefin gudgeon (Romanogobio belingi) G.
- ocellated gudgeon (Valenciennea longipinnis) G.
- Ohrid gudgeon (Gobio ohridanus) G.
- olive flathead gudgeon (Butis amboinensis etc.) B.
- Pacific gudgeon (Gobio soldatovi) G.
- pale gudgeon (Ptereleotris heteroptera) E.
- panial gudgeon (Oxyeleotris wisselensis) E.
- Papuan coralgudgeon (Calumnia papuensis) E.
- peacock gudgeon, peacock-eye gudgeon (Tateurndina ocellicauda) E.
- Persian gudgeon (Romanogobio persus) G.
- pointed-head gudgeon (Butis butis) B.
- poreless gudgeon (Oxyeleotris nullipora) E.
- Prince Regent gudgeon (Hypseleotris regalis) E.
- purple-spotted gudgeon (Mogurnda mogurnda, Mogurnda adspersa) E.
- rainbow gudgeon (Sarcocheilichthys nigripinnis) G.
- rare gudgeon (Gobiocypris rarus) G.
- Regent carp gudgeon (Hypseleotris regalis) E.
- Sakarya gudgeon (Gobio sakaryaensis) G.
- Salgir gudgeon (Gobio krymensis) G.
- sea gudgeon (Gobius niger) G.
- Sentani gudgeon (Oxyeleotris heterodon) E.
- short-barbelled Crimean gudgeon (Gobio delyamurei) G.
- Siberian gudgeon (Gobio cynocephalus) G.
- sinuous gudgeon (Odonteleotris macrodon) E.
- Skadar gudgeon (Gobio skadarensis) G.
- sleeper gudgeon (Oxyeleotris selheimi) E.
- slender carp gudgeon, slender gudgeon (Hypseleotris ejuncida) E.
- slender top-mouth gudgeon (Pseudorasbora elongata) G.
- small Kuban gudgeon (Romanogobio parvus) G.
- small silver gudgeon (Squalidus minor) G.
- small-eyed gudgeon, smalleye gudgeon (Prionobutis microps) B.
- smooth-scaled gudgeon (Odonteleotris macrodon) E.
- snake-headed gudgeon, snakehead gudgeon (Giuris margaritaceus) E.
- Soldatov's gudgeon (Gobio soldatovi) G.
- Soldatov's thicklip gudgeon, Soldatov's toothed gudgeon (Sarcocheilichthys soldatovi) G.
- South Caucasian gudgeon (Romanogobio macropterus) G.
- southern purplespotted gudgeon (Mogurnda adspersa) E.
- spangled gudgeon (Ophiocara porocephala) B.
- spine-cheek gudgeon, spinecheek gudgeon (Eleotris acanthopomus) E.
- spottail gudgeon (Ptereleotris evides) E.
- striped gudgeon (Gobiomorphus australis) E.
- striped-cheek gudgeon (Bostrychus strigogenys) B.
- sunset gudgeon (Bostrychus zonatus) B.
- swamp gudgeon (Oxyeleotris stagnicola) E.
- Tachanovsky's gudgeon (Ladislavia taczanowskii) G.
- Thessaly gudgeon (Gobio feraeensis) G.
- throat-spine gudgeon (Belobranchus belobranchus) E.
- topmouth gudgeon (Pseudorasbora parva) G.
- tropical carp gudgeon (Hypseleotris cyprinoides) E.
- Ukrainian gudgeon (Gobio sarmaticus) G.
- united-lip gudgeon (Platysmacheilus longibarbatus) G.
- variegated gudgeon (Mogurnda variegata) E.
- Varna gudgeon (Gobio kovatschevi) G.
- western carp gudgeon (Hypseleotris klunzingeri) E.
- white-finned gudgeon (Romanogobio albipinnatus) G.
- Yarra gudgeon (Philypnodon grandiceps) E.
- yellowbelly gudgeon (Allomogurnda nesolepis) E.
動詞
gudgeon (三人称単数 現在形 gudgeons, 現在分詞 gudgeoning, 過去形および過去分詞形 gudgeoned)
- (transitive, archaic) To deprive (someone) fraudulently; to cheat, to dupe.
- 1826, [Walter Scott], chapter IV, in Woodstock; Or, The Cavalier. […], volume II, Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne and Co.] for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green, →OCLC, page 106:
- I have seen when you were willing to tie his points or brush his cloak, or the like—and to be treated thus ungratefully—and gudgeoned of the opportunities which had been given you—
- (intransitive, archaic) To take the bait; to be defrauded or duped.
語源 2
From Middle English gojoun (“metal fitting with a ring at one end”) [and other forms],[4] from Old French goujon (“dowel; pin”) [and other forms], from gouge (“gouge (tool)”)[5] + -on (suffix forming diminutives). Gouge is derived from Late Latin gulbia, gubia (“chisel”), ultimately from Proto-Celtic *gulbā, *gulbīnos (“beak, bill”).
名詞
gudgeon (複数形 gudgeons)
- (also attributively) A circular or cylindrical fitting, often made of metal, into which a pin or pintle fits to create a hinge or pivoting joint.
- 1719 April 25, [Daniel Defoe], The Life and Strange Surprizing Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, […], 3rd edition, London: […] W[illiam] Taylor […], published 1719, →OCLC, pages 85–86:
- (nautical, specifically) In a vessel with a stern-mounted rudder: the fitting into which the pintle of the rudder fits, allowing the rudder to swing freely.
- 1792, William Bligh, chapter VII, in A Voyage to the South Sea, […] in His Majesty’s Ship The Bounty, […], London: […] George Nicol, […], →OCLC, page 83:
別の表記
派生語
参照
- ^ “gojǒun, n.(1)”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- ^ “gudgeon, n.1”, in OED Online
, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 1900; “gudgeon1, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- ^ “gudgeon, v.”, in OED Online
, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 1900.
- ^ “gojǒun, n.(2)”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- ^ “gudgeon2, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022; compare “gudgeon, n.2”, in OED Online
, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 1900.
Further reading
- gudgeon on Wikipedia.
- gudgeon (fish) on Wikipedia.
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