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意味・対訳 タイリクスナモグリ、ガッジョン、だまされやすい人
gudgeonの |
gudgeonの |
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「gudgeon」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 7件
Endemic species (fish): Lake Biwa catfish (Siluridae), Biwa rock catfish (Siluridae), willow shiner (Cyprinidae), Biwa oily gudgeon (Cyprinidae), minnow (Cyprinidae)発音を聞く例文帳に追加
固有種(魚)ビワコオオナマズ(ナマズ科)、イワトコナマズ(ナマズ科)、ホンモロコ(コイ科)、ビワヒガイ(コイ科)、アブラヒガイ(コイ科) - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
A gatepost side member 100A of a gudgeon includes a first gatepost fixing part 110A and a second gatepost fixing part 120A.例文帳に追加
ヒジツボの門柱側部材100Aは、第1の門柱固定部110Aと第2の門柱固定部120Aとを有する。 - 特許庁
The gudgeon metal fitting is fixed onto a column or a vertical frame, and provided with a cylindrical part having a hole opened upwards with a non-complete-round cross-sectional shape, in one end.例文帳に追加
ヒジツボ金具は、柱又は縦枠に固定され、一端に上方に開口する断面形状が非真円形の孔を有する筒部を備えている。 - 特許庁
The bush includes a cross-sectional outer shape of deterring relative rotation with respect to the cylindrical part of the gudgeon metal fitting, when inserted into the cylindrical part of the gudgeon metal fitting, and has a complete round hole into which a pin of a hinge metal fitting of the standard hinge can be rotatably inserted.例文帳に追加
ブシュは、ヒジツボ金具の筒部の中に挿入されたときにヒジツボ金具の筒部との相対回転を阻止する断面外形を備え、標準ヒンジのヒンジ金具のピンを回転自在に挿入可能な真円の孔を有する。 - 特許庁
It is considered that, since these foreign species have high productive ability, they are negatively affecting the eco-system in that area and, in fact, some of the native species such as killifish and field gudgeon have disappeared due to the changes in predation in the environment.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
これらは繁殖力が強く、生態系に悪影響を与えているとされ、事実、メダカやタモロコなど、いくつかの在来種が補食関係の変化により姿を消している。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
A gate door side member 200 of the gudgeon is fixed to one side of a frame of a gate door 400 extending in parallel with the gatepost 300A in an axial direction of the gatepost 300A, and has a hollow part 201.例文帳に追加
ヒジツボの門扉側部材200は、門柱300Aの軸方向に門柱300Aと平行に伸びる門扉400の枠の一辺に固定されており、中空部201を有する。 - 特許庁
A cross-sectional shape of the hole in the cylindrical part of the gudgeon metal fitting is made to be same to a cross-sectional shape of the pin applied with a door closing force for the autocloser, and extended downwards from the autocloser.例文帳に追加
ヒジツボ金具の筒部の孔の断面形状はオートクローザの閉扉力を加えられ、オートクローザから下方に延長するピンの断面形状と同一とした。 - 特許庁
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Wiktionary英語版での「gudgeon」の意味 |
gudgeon
発音
語源 1
The noun is derived from Late Middle English gojoun [and other forms],[1] from Old French gojon, goujon (“gudgeon”), from Late Latin gōbiōnem, the accusative of gōbiō, the augmentative of Latin gōbius (“gudgeon”),[2] from Ancient Greek κωβῐός (kōbiós, “fish of the gudgeon kind”), probably of Semitic origin. The English word is a doublet of goby and goujon.
The verb is derived from the noun.[3]
名詞
- A small freshwater fish, Gobio gobio, that is native to Eurasia.
- c. 1596–1598, W[illiam] Shakespeare, The Excellent History of the Merchant of Venice. […] (First Quarto), [London]: […] J[ames] Roberts [for Thomas Heyes], published 1600, OCLC 24594216, [Act I, scene i]:
- 1663, [Samuel Butler], “The Second Part of Hudibras”, in Hudibras. The First and Second Parts. […], London: […] John Martyn and Henry Herringman, […], published 1678, OCLC 890163163; republished in A[lfred] R[ayney] Waller, editor, Hudibras: Written in the Time of the Late Wars, Cambridge: University Press, 1905, OCLC 963614346, canto III, page 175:
- 1676, Izaak Walton, “[The Compleat Angler or The Contemplative Man’s Recreation: Part I […].] Observations of the Gudgeon, the Ruffe, and the Bleak, and How to Fish for Them.”, in Richard Le Gallienne, editor, The Compleat Angler, 5th edition, London; New York, N.Y.: John Lane, The Bodley Head, published 1897, OCLC 504457631, page 199:
- 1912, Fyodor Dostoevsky, “Why is such a Man Alive?”, in Constance Garnett, transl., The Brothers Karamazov: A Novel in Four Parts and an Epilogue [...] From the Russian, London: William Heinemann, OCLC 5234211; republished New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company, 1922, part I, book II (An Unfortunate Gathering), page 73:
- (Australia) Any of various similar small fish of the family Eleotridae, often used as bait.
- (figuratively, archaic) A person apt to take the bait; one easily cheated or duped; also, an idiot.
- (figuratively, archaic) Something used to lure or tempt; bait, a lure.
下位語
派生語
動詞
gudgeon (三人称単数 現在形 gudgeons, 現在分詞 gudgeoning, 過去形および過去分詞形 gudgeoned)
- (transitive, archaic) To deprive (someone) fraudulently; to cheat, to dupe.
- 1826, [Walter Scott], chapter IV, in Woodstock; Or, The Cavalier. […], volume II, Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne and Co.] for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green, OCLC 991895633, page 106:
- I have seen when you were willing to tie his points or brush his cloak, or the like—and to be treated thus ungratefully—and gudgeoned of the opportunities which had been given you—
- (intransitive, archaic) To take the bait; to be defrauded or duped.
語源 2
From Middle English gojoun (“metal fitting with a ring at one end”) [and other forms],[4] from Old French goujon (“dowel; pin”) [and other forms], from gouge (“gouge (tool)”)[5] + -on (suffix forming diminutives). Gouge is derived from Late Latin gulbia, gubia (“chisel”), ultimately from Proto-Celtic *gulbā, *gulbīnos (“beak, bill”).
名詞
- (also attributively) A circular or cylindrical fitting, often made of metal, into which a pin or pintle fits to create a hinge or pivoting joint.
- 1719 April 25, [Daniel Defoe], The Life and Strange Surprizing Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, […], 3rd edition, London: […] W[illiam] Taylor […], published 1719, OCLC 838630407, pages 85–86:
- (nautical, specifically) In a vessel with a stern-mounted rudder: the fitting into which the pintle of the rudder fits, allowing the rudder to swing freely.
- 1792, William Bligh, chapter VII, in A Voyage to the South Sea, […] in His Majesty’s Ship The Bounty, […], London: […] George Nicol, […], OCLC 3363691, page 83:
別の表記
派生語
参照
- ^ “gojǒun, n.(1)”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- ^ “gudgeon, n.1”, in OED Online
, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 1900; “gudgeon1, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–present.
- ^ “gudgeon, v.”, in OED Online
, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 1900.
- ^ “gojǒun, n.(2)”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- ^ “gudgeon2, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–present; compare “gudgeon, n.2”, in OED Online
, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 1900.
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1fighting spirit
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2bayou
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3cross-tail
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4leave
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5while
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6through
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7present
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