cabbageとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

From Middle English caboche, cabage (“cabbage”; “a certain fish”), a borrowing from Anglo-Norman^[1][2] caboche (“head”), a northern variant of caboce,^[3] of uncertain origin. Some authorities derive it from Latin caput (“head”),^[2] others from ca- (said to be an expressive prefix) + boce (“hump; bump”).^[1][4].

名詞

A head of cabbage.

cabbage (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 cabbages)

1. An edible plant (Brassica oleracea var. capitata) having a head of green leaves.
2. (uncountable) The leaves of this plant eaten as a vegetable.

   Cabbage is good for you.

3. (countable, offensive) A person with severely reduced mental capacities due to brain damage.

   After the car crash, he became a cabbage.

4. Used as a term of endearment.
   • 2009, Tom Stoppard, Helen Rappaport, The Cherry Orchard, translation of Вишнëвый сад ("Vishniovy sad") by Anton Chekhov, published 1904, page 31:

     If you deceive me, Yasha, I don't know if my nerves could stand it. YASHA (kissing her) My little cabbage! Of course, a girl must know her place.

5. (uncountable, slang) Money.
6. (uncountable, slang) Marijuana leaf, the part that is not smoked but from which cannabutter can be extracted.
7. The terminal bud of certain palm trees, used for food.
8. The cabbage palmetto (Sabal palmetto), a palm of the southeastern US coasts and nearby islands.
9. Leftover scraps of fabric.

同意語

• (plant): cabbage plant, cole
• (leaves of this plant eaten as a vegetable): cole, greens
• (person with severely reduced mental capacities due to brain damage): vegetable

派生語

派生した語

• Sranan Tongo: kabisi
• → Abenaki: kabij
• → Yoruba: kábéèjì

動詞

cabbage (三人称単数 現在形 cabbages, 現在分詞 cabbaging, 過去形および過去分詞形 cabbaged)

1. (intransitive) To form a head like that of the cabbage.

   to make lettuce cabbage

2. (intransitive, slang) To do nothing; to idle; veg out.
   • 2006, Steve Mckevitt, Why the World Is Full of Useless Things, page 38:

     How effective the project was is a moot point, because there were never any studies carried out to see whether children benefited from cabbaging in front of the TV rather than interacting with a teacher.

参考

• brassica
• broccoflower
• broccoli
• broccolini
• Brussels sprouts
• cabbage tree
• carbage
• cauliflower
• Chinese cabbage
• Chinese broccoli, Chinese kale
• collard greens
• kale
• kohlrabi
• sauerkraut
• red cabbage

語源 2

Unclear. Perhaps from Dutch *kabbassen, from Old French cabasser (“put into a basket”), from cabas.^[5] Alternatively, perhaps from an earlier word *carbage (“shred”), a potential variant of *garbage (“wheat straw”).^[1]

名詞

cabbage (uncountable)

1. (uncountable, slang) Scraps of cloth which are left after a garment has been cut out, which tailors traditionally kept.

動詞

cabbage (三人称単数 現在形 cabbages, 現在分詞 cabbaging, 過去形および過去分詞形 cabbaged)

1. (transitive) To purloin or embezzle; to pilfer, to steal.
   • 1712, John Arbuthnot, The History of John Bull:

     Your tailor […] cabbages whole yards of cloth.

   • 1913, Joseph C. Lincoln, chapter 8, in Mr. Pratt's Patients:

     We toted in the wood and got the fire going nice and comfortable. Lord James still set in one of the chairs and Applegate had cabbaged the other and was hugging the stove.

同意語

• (purloin): embezzle, pilfer, purloin, steal

参照