impactとは

発音

• (noun): enPR: imʹpăkt, IPA^(key): /ˈɪmpækt/
• (verb): enPR: im-păktʹ, IPA^(key): /ɪmˈpækt/
  • 韻: -ækt

名詞

impact (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 impacts)

1. The striking of one body against another; collision.
2. The force or energy of a collision of two objects.

   The hatchet cut the wood on impact.

3. (chiefly medicine) A forced impinging.

   His spine had an impingement; L4 and L5 made impact, which caused numbness in his leg.

4. A significant or strong influence; an effect.

   His friend's opinion had an impact on his decision.

   Our choice of concrete will have a tremendous impact on the building's mechanical performance.

使用する際の注意点

• Adjectives often applied to "impact": social, political, physical, positive, negative, good, bad, beneficial, harmful, significant, great, important, strong, big, small, real, huge, likely, actual, potential, devastating, disastrous, true, primary.
• The adposition generally used with "impact" is "on" (such as in last example in section above)
• There are English speakers who are so averse to the verb sense that they have become hypersensitive to the use of the figurative noun sense, with a low threshold for labeling such use as overuse (cliché). In defensive editing, the solution is to replace the figurative noun sense with effect and the verb sense with affect, which nearly always produces an acceptable result. (Rarely, a phrase such as "the impact of late effects" is better stetted to avoid "the effect of [...] effects".)

派生語

関連する語

• impinge

動詞

impact (三人称単数 現在形 impacts, 現在分詞 impacting, 過去形および過去分詞形 impacted)

1. (transitive) To compress; to compact; to press or pack together.

   If fecal incontinence is caused by impacted stool in the rectum, the impaction must be removed.

2. (transitive, proscribed) To influence; to affect; to have an impact on.

   I can make the changes, but it will impact the schedule.

3. (transitive) To collide or strike.

   When the hammer impacts the nail, it bends.

使用する際の注意点

Some authorities object to the verb sense of impact, meaning "to influence; to affect; to have an impact on" or "to collide or strike". Although most verbification instances in English draw no prescriptive attention, a few do, including this one. To avoid annoying those readers who care, one can replace the verb sense with affect, which nearly always produces an acceptable result. See also the usage note for the noun sense.

派生語

• impaction
• impactor