impressとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (verb) enPR: ĭmprĕsʹ, IPA^(key): /ɪmˈpɹɛs/

  韻: -ɛs

• (noun) enPR: ĭmʹprĕs, IPA^(key): /ˈɪmpɹɛs/
• ハイフネーション: im‧press

動詞

impress (三人称単数 現在形 impresses, 現在分詞 impressing, 過去形および過去分詞形 impressed)

1. (transitive) To affect (someone) strongly and often favourably.
   • 1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 5, in The China Governess‎^[1]:

     Mr. Campion appeared suitably impressed and she warmed to him. He was very easy to talk to with those long clown lines in his pale face, a natural goon, born rather too early she suspected.

   • 1998, “That Don't Impress Me Much”, in Come On Over, performed by Shania Twain:

     Okay, so you're a rocket scientist / That don't impress me much

   You impressed me with your command of Urdu.

2. (intransitive) To make an impression, to be impressive.
   • 2012 September 7, Phil McNulty, “Moldova 0-5 England”, in BBC Sport‎^[2]:

     Manchester United's Tom Cleverley impressed on his first competitive start and Lampard demonstrated his continued worth at international level in a performance that was little more than a stroll once England swiftly exerted their obvious authority.

   Henderson impressed in his first game as captain.

3. (transitive) To produce a vivid impression of (something).

   That first view of the Eiger impressed itself on my mind.

4. (transitive) To mark or stamp (something) using pressure.

   We impressed our footprints in the wet cement.

   • c. 1595–1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Loues Labour’s Lost”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act II, scene i]:

     Gentle lady, / When I did first impart my love to you.

5. To produce (a mark, stamp, image, etc.); to imprint (a mark または figure upon something).
6. (figurative) To fix deeply in the mind; to present forcibly to the attention, etc.; to imprint; to inculcate.
   • 1741, I[saac] Watts, The Improvement of the Mind: Or, A Supplement to the Art of Logick: […], London: […] James Brackstone, […], OCLC 723474632:

     impress the motives and methods of persuasion upon our own hearts, till we feel the force and power of them.

7. (transitive) To compel (someone) to serve in a military force.

   The press gang used to impress people into the Navy.

8. (transitive) To seize or confiscate (property) by force.

   The liner was impressed as a troop carrier.

   • 1665 April 29 (Gregorian calendar)​, John Evelyn, “[Diary entry for 19 April 1665]”, in William Bray, editor, Memoirs, Illustrative of the Life and Writings of John Evelyn, […], volume I, 2nd edition, London: Henry Colburn, […]; and sold by John and Arthur Arch, […], published 1819, OCLC 976971842:

     the second £5,000 imprest for the service of the sick and wounded prisoners

同意語

• (他動詞: affect strongly かつ often favourably): make an impression on
• (自動詞: make an impression, be impressive): cut a figure
• (produce a vivid impression of):
• (mark or stamp (something) using pressure): imprint, print, stamp
• (compel (someone) to serve in a military force): pressgang
• (seize or confiscate (property) by force): confiscate, impound, seize, sequester

名詞

impress (複数形 impresses)

1. The act of impressing.
2. An impression; an impressed image or copy of something.
   • c. 1590–1591, William Shakespeare, “The Two Gentlemen of Verona”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act III, scene ii]:

     This weak impress of love is as a figure / Trenched in ice.

   • 1908, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Adventure of the Bruce-Partington Plans, Norton 2005, p. 1330:

     We know that you were pressed for money, that you took an impress of the keys which your brother held […]

3. A stamp or seal used to make an impression.
4. An impression on the mind, imagination etc.
   • 2007, John Burrow, A History of Histories, Penguin 2009, p. 187:

     Such admonitions, in the English of the Authorized Version, left an indelible impress on imaginations nurtured on the Bible […]

5. Characteristic; mark of distinction; stamp.
   • 1692–1717, Robert South, Twelve Sermons Preached upon Several Occasions, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), 6th edition, London: […] J[ames] Bettenham, for Jonah Bowyer, […], published 1727, OCLC 21766567:

     we have God surveying the works of the creation, and leaving this general impress or character upon them

   • 1941 June, Cecil J. Allen, “British Locomotive Practive and Performance”, in Railway Magazine, page 260:

     As he himself [Sir Nigel Gresley] would doubtless have wished, he died in harness; only a few weeks previously he had been present at the first public view of his latest design, the Bantam Cock, which, like most of his products, bore all over it the impress of his personality.

6. A heraldic device; an impresa.
   • 1869, John Edwin Cussans, Handbook of Heraldry

     It commonly occurred that Knights who , on entering the Lists , wished to conceal their identity , would assume a Device with an allusive Motto , which was designated an IMPRESS

   • 1667, John Milton, “Book VIII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], […], OCLC 228722708; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, OCLC 230729554:

     To describe […] emblazon'd Shields, / Impreses quaint.

7. The act of impressing, or taking by force for the public service; compulsion to serve; also, that which is impressed.
   • c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act I, scene i]:

     Why such impress of shipwrights?

派生語

• impressed
• impression
• impressive
• impressively

Further reading

• impress in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913
• impress in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911
• impress at OneLook Dictionary Search

アナグラム

• Persism, Simpers, mispers, permiss, premiss, simpers