compulsionとは意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• enPR: kəm-pŭl'shən
• (英国発音) IPA^(key): /kəmˈpʌl.ʃən/
• (米国発音) IPA^(key): /kəmˈpʌl.ʃən/

名詞

compulsion (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 compulsions)

1. An irrational need or irresistible urge to perform some action, often despite negative consequences.

   During the basketball game, I had a sudden compulsion to have a smoke.

   • 2013 June 7, David Simpson, “Fantasy of navigation”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 26, page 36:

     It is tempting to speculate about the incentives or compulsions that might explain why anyone would take to the skies in [the] basket [of a balloon]: perhaps out of a desire to escape the gravity of this world or to get a preview of the next; […].

2. The use of authority, influence, or other power to force (compel) a person or persons to act.
   • 1941 May, “Jubilee of the City Tube”, in Railway Magazine, page 223:

     From the opening of the City & South London Railway independent electric locomotives were used under compulsion of the Board of Trade.

   • 2016 January 17, "Wealthy cabals run America," Al Jazeera America (retrieved 18 January 2016):

     But Treaty translator and Ottawa leader Andrew Blackbird described the Treaty as made “not with the free will of the Indians, but by compulsion.”

3. The lawful use of violence (i.e. by the administration).

関連する語

• compulsive
• compulsory

Further reading

• “compulsion” in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
• compulsion in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
• “compulsion”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–present.