coercionとは意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Received 発音) IPA^(key): /koʊˈɜːʃən/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /koʊˈɝʒən/, /koʊˈɝʃən/

名詞

coercion (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 coercions)

1. (uncountable) Actual or threatened force for the purpose of compelling action by another person; the act of coercing.
   • 1947 March 12, Truman, Harry S., MP72-14 Excerpt - Truman Doctrine Speech‎^[1], Harry S. Truman Presidential Library and Museum, National Archives Identifier: 595162, 5:24 from the start:

     One of the primary objectives of the foreign policy of the United States is the creation of conditions in which we and other nations will be able to work out a way of life free from coercion.

2. (law, uncountable) Use of physical or moral force to compel a person to do something, or to abstain from doing something, thereby depriving that person of the exercise of free will.
3. (countable) A specific instance of coercing.
4. (programming, countable) Conversion of a value of one data type to a value of another data type.
5. (linguistics, semantics) The process by which the meaning of a word or other linguistic element is reinterpreted to match the grammatical context.
   • 2008, Oliver Bott, “Doing It Again and Again May Be Difficult, But It Depends on What You Are Doing”, in Proceedings of the 27th West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics‎^[2], page 63:

     But often the pieces of information do not fit together and have to be shifted in meaning to confirm with the rest of the sentence. These shifts are called coercion

   • 2016, Susanne Mohr, “From Accra to Nairobi – the use of pluralized mass nouns in East and West African postcolonial Englishes”, in Daniel Schmidt-Brücken, Susanne Schuster, Marina Wienberg, editors, Aspects of (Post)Colonial Linguistics, Berlin: DeGruyter, OCLC 936851687, page 161:

     ...a conversion of mass nouns into count readings according to sorter and portion coercion is only possible if the denotation of a mass noun already comprises minimal parts into which the noun can be subdivided.

反意語

• noncoercion

下位語

• type coercion

派生語

関連する語

豆知識

One of three common words ending in -cion, which are coercion, scion, and suspicion.^[1][2]

参照