rugbyとは意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Received 発音, General American) IPA^(key): /ˈɹʌɡbi/
• ハイフネーション: rug‧by

語源 1

From the name of Rugby School in Rugby, in Warwickshire, England, United Kingdom, where the modern game was developed in the 19th century.^[1] The place name Rugby is attested in the Domesday Book as 古期英語 Rocheberie (probably equivalent to rook (“Corvus frugilegus, a bird of the crow family”) +‎ -by (suffix indicating a village または town)), possibly from *Hrōcebyriġ, dative singular of *Hrōceburh, from hrōc (“rook”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ker- (“to crow”)) + burh, burg (“castle, fort, stronghold; city; town”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“hill, mountain; high, lofty; to rise”)).

名詞

rugby (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 rugbies)

1. (usually uncountable, sports)
   1. A form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball; rugby football. The ball cannot be handled forwards and points are scored by touching the ball to the ground in the area past the opponent's territory or by kicking the ball between goalposts and over a crossbar.

      Synonym: rugger

      The scrum is a distinctive element of rugby.

      The two rugbies split following a debate about amateurism.

   2. (specifically) The form of the game known as rugby union (see the usage note).
2. (countable) Ellipsis of rugby shirt (“a shirt of the kind worn by rugby players, usually short-sleeved かつ with a buttoned opening at the neck like a polo shirt, but with a stiffer collar”).
   • 2003, B. Lawson Thornton, Misery Loves Company: The Diary of Kerri Mitchell, East River Press, →ISBN:

     I don't know why, but for some reason people who work undercover for department store security always wear rugbies and khakis.

   • 2007, Adam Mansbach, Angry Black White Boy: […], Crown, →ISBN, page 69:

     Jansports and cargo pants were everywhere, set off with overstated polos, rugbies, and sweatshirts blaring the logos of hip hop designers.

   • 2015, Tony Jackson, From the Streets to the Sheets, Page Publishing, →ISBN:

     I bought three jogging suits, a pair of Polo sneakers, and two rugbies.

使用する際の注意点

The word rugby when used without any modifying word is commonly used to refer specifically to the game of rugby union – for example, the Rugby World Cup is a rugby union tournament. Referring to rugby league simply as rugby is less common, except in countries where that is the predominant version of rugby football played.

A major difference between rugby and football (association football または soccer) is that in the latter sport players apart from the goalkeeper are not permitted to handle the ball.

別の表記

• Rugby (古風な用法)

下位語

• American rules rugby, Harvard rules football (廃れた用法) (evolved into 米国用法 football)
• Canadian rules rugby (廃れた用法) (evolved into カナダ用法 football)
• rugby league, league
• rugby union, RU, union
• rugby sevens, rugby 7s
• rugby tens, rugby 10s, ten-a-side rugby, 10-a-side rugby, ten-a-side, 10-a-side
• rugby fifteens, rugby 15s

派生語

派生した語

動詞

rugby (三人称単数 現在形 rugbies, 現在分詞 rugbying, 過去形および過去分詞形 rugbied)

1. (intransitive) To play rugby.

参考

• American football
• association football
• Canadian football
• football
• rugby football
• Category:en:Rugby

語源 2

Genericized trademark from Rugby, a brand of rubber cement by Bostik.

名詞

rugby (複数形 rugbys)

1. (Philippines) Rubber cement, contact cement.

参照

Further reading

• rugby football on Wikipedia.
• rugby league on Wikipedia.
• rugby union on Wikipedia.
• rugby (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.