touchとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 (…に)(手で)触れる、さわってみる、(…で)(…に)触れる、触れる、(…を)(…に)あてる、接触する、(…と)境を接する、(…に)隣接する、(…を)触れ合わせる、軽く押す
コア |
(軽く)触れる 触れることから「届く」「影響を及ぼす」という意味へと展開する |
touchの |
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touchの学習レベル | レベル:1英検:3級以上の単語学校レベル:中学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:220点以上の単語 |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「touch」の意味 |
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touch
The speedometer needle touched 100 (miles per hour). 速度計の針は時速 100 マイルにも達した. |
The two countries touch. 両国は境を接している. |
tóuch a (ráw) nérve | tóuch báse |
tóuch dówn | tóuch ín |
tóuch óff | tóuch úp |
tóuch wóod |
5
[a touch]
an easy touch 金を無心されやすい人. |
7
不可算名詞
in tóuch (with…) | lóse tóuch (with…) |
òut of tóuch (with…) | tóuch and gó |
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Eゲイト英和辞典での「touch」の意味 |
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touch
コア(軽く)触れる触れることから「届く」「影響を及ぼす」という意味へと展開する
├触れる▷他動詞1自動詞1
├軽く打つ▷他動詞2
├接触する▷他動詞3
├手を出す▷他動詞4
└言及する▷他動詞6
Ⅱ届く動詞
├匹敵する▷他動詞7
└達する▷他動詞8
Ⅲ影響を及ぼす動詞
├感動させる▷他動詞12
└害を及ぼす▷他動詞13
触れること▷名詞1
手触り▷名詞2b
一筆▷名詞4
技量;筆致▷名詞5
動詞
Ⅰ触れる
1…に〈…で〉触れる,触る〈with〉
2…を軽く打つ[たたく],押す
3…に接触する;(土地など)に隣接する
4(物事)に手を出す,…にかかわる;(金など)に手ををつける;(飲食物)に手をつける(通例否定文に用いる)
5…の仕上げをする;…に〈…の色合いを〉付ける〈with〉
6(話題など)に言及する,触れる
Ⅱ届く
7…に匹敵する(通例否定文で用いる)
8…に達する,届く
9(船が)(港)に寄港する,…に立ち寄る
10((俗))(人)に〈金を〉無心する[せびる]〈for〉
Ⅲ影響を及ぼす
11…に影響する,関係する
12(人)を感動させる,(心)を動かす
13…に害を及ぼす,…を傷つける
自動詞
成句touch down
①(飛行機などが)〈…に〉着陸する〈at〉
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成句touch in
(絵・文の細部)を加筆[修正]する
成句touch off
①…を的確に描写する
②(鉄砲など)を発射する
③(事件など)を誘発する,…の引き金になる
成句touch on [upon] ...
①(話題など)に軽く言及する,触れる
②…に接近する
成句touch out
≪野球≫(ランナー)をタッチアウトにする,刺殺する
成句touch up
①(絵・写真・文など)を修正する,よくする
②(記憶など)を呼び起こす
③(人の肩)を軽くたたく
成句I wouldn't touch ... with a ten-foot pole [barge pole].
私は…とは一切かかわりをもちたくない,…は見たくもない
成句touch (|a| |person|) home
(人の)痛いところをつく
名詞
2a触覚
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b((ふつうa [the]~))手触り,感触
3((ふつうa [one's]~))(ピアノ・タイプライターなどの)タッチ;演奏ぶり
4(仕上げの)一筆;加筆,修正
5((a [the, one's] ~))(芸術的な)技量;手法,作風;(絵画の)筆致,タッチ;(物事の)手際,こつ
6≪ラグビー・サッカー≫タッチ
7((a touch of ...で))わずかの[少量の]…;…気味;((a~))少し,わずか(副詞的にも用いる)
8連絡,接触;交渉;調和
9((俗))金の無心
成句a near touch
きわどいところ,危機一髪
成句at a touch
ちょっと触れただけで
成句be in touch
接触している,連絡している
成句in touch with ...
①…と接触して,連絡をとって
②…の事情に通じて
成句keep [get] in touch
①〈…と〉連絡を保つ,絶えず連絡を取り合う〈with〉
②〈時勢などに〉遅れないでいる〈with〉
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成句lose |one|'|s| touch
技量が落ちる
成句lose touch with ...
①…とのかかわりがなくなる,連絡が途絶える
②…の事情に疎くなる
成句out of touch
①〈…と〉接触しないで;連絡が途絶えて〈with〉
②〈…の〉事情に疎くなって;〈…に〉無関心で〈with〉
成句put |A| in touch with |B|
AにBと連絡をとらせる,AにBと接触させる
成句put the touch on ...
((俗))(人)から金を借りようとする
成句to the touch
触ってみると,手触りが(…の)
成句touch and go
危険な状態,一触即発の情勢
コア・セオリー英語表現(基本動詞)での「touch」の意味 |
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touch
コアとなる意味 | (軽く)触れる |
ポイント | 焦点は, 大きく分けて, |
I 触れる
⑤...の仕上げをする, ...に(色を)付ける(←触れて(少し)加える)
⑨b (悪い)影響を及ぼす, を傷つける(←(害・悪影響が)届く)
- Fred can't touch Jenny when it comes to writing English sentences.
英語を書く点においてはフレッドはジェニィにかないません
touch at
- The space shuttle touched down at Kennedy Space Center.
スペースシャトルはケネディ宇宙センターに着陸した
touch a person for
touch |in
touch |off
touch on [upon]
- Our teacher touched on the controversial issue.
先生はその論争中の問題に言及した
touch|out
touch |up
(絵・写真・文などを)よくする,改良する;(記憶などを)呼び起こす;(人の肩を)軽くたたく
I wouldn't touch ... with a ten-foot pole [barge pole].
touch the spot
日本語WordNet(英和)での「touch」の意味 |
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touch
(have an effect upon)
把握する
The two buildings touch 2つのビルが接触している |
(make physical contact with, come in contact with)
手を付ける
Don't touch my CDs! 私のCDに触れないでください! |
he got in touch with his colleagues 彼は同僚と連絡を取った |
Wiktionary英語版での「touch」の意味 |
touch
語源
From Middle English touchen, tochen, from Old French tochier (“to touch”) (whence Modern French toucher; compare French doublet toquer (“to offend, bother, harass”)), from Vulgar Latin *tuccō (“to knock, strike, offend”), from Frankish *tukkōn (“to knock, strike, touch”), from Proto-Germanic *tukkōną (“to tug, grab, grasp”), from Proto-Indo-European *dewk- (“to draw, pull, lead”). Displaced native Middle English rinen, from 古期英語 hrīnan (whence Modern English rine).
Cognate with Old High German zochhōn, zuhhōn (“to grasp, take, seize, snatch”) (whence German zucken (“to jerk, flinch”)), German Low German tucken, tocken (“to fidget, twitch, pull up, entice, throb, knock, repeatedly tap”), Middle Dutch tocken, tucken (“to touch, entice”) (whence Dutch tokkelen (“to strum, pluck”)), 古期英語 tucian, tūcian (“to disturb, mistreat”) (whence Modern English tuck). Compare also Old High German tokkōn, tockōn (“to abut, collide”). Outside Germanic, cognate to Albanian cek (“to touch”), Old Church Slavonic тъкнѫти (tŭknǫti). More at tuck, take.
発音
動詞
touch (三人称単数 現在形 touches, 現在分詞 touching, 過去形および過去分詞形 touched)
- Primarily physical senses.
- (transitive) To make physical contact with; to bring the hand, finger or other part of the body into contact with. [from 14th c.]
- (transitive) To come into (involuntary) contact with; to meet or intersect. [from 14th c.]
- (intransitive) To come into physical contact, or to be in physical contact. [from 14th c.]
- (intransitive) To make physical contact with a thing. [from 14th c.]
- (transitive) To physically disturb; to interfere with, molest, or attempt to harm through contact. [from 14th c.]
- If you touch her, I'll kill you.
- (transitive) To make intimate physical contact with a person.
- (transitive or reflexive) To sexually excite with the fingers; to finger or masturbate. [from 20th c.]
- (transitive) To cause to be briefly in contact with something.
- (transitive) To physically affect in specific ways implied by context. [from 15th c.]
- (transitive) To consume, or otherwise use. [from 15th c.]
- (intransitive) Of a ship or its passengers: to land, to make a short stop (at). [from 16th c.]
- 1851 November 14, Herman Melville, Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC:
- Now a certain grand merchant ship once touched at Rokovoko, and its commander — from all accounts, a very stately punctilious gentleman, at least for a sea captain — this commander was invited to the wedding feast of Queequeg's sister, a pretty young princess just turned of ten.
- (transitive, now historical) To lay hands on (someone suffering from scrofula) as a form of cure, as formerly practised by English and French monarchs. [from 17th c.]
- (intransitive, obsolete) To fasten; to take effect; to make impression.
- (nautical) To bring (a sail) so close to the wind that its weather leech shakes.
- (intransitive, nautical) To be brought, as a sail, so close to the wind that its weather leech shakes.
- (nautical) To keep the ship as near (the wind) as possible.
- to touch the wind
- (transitive) To make physical contact with; to bring the hand, finger or other part of the body into contact with. [from 14th c.]
- Primarily non-physical senses.
- (transitive) To imbue or endow with a specific quality. [from 14th c.]
- (transitive, archaic) To deal with in speech or writing; to mention briefly, to allude to. [from 14th c.]
- , I.2.4.vii:
- (intransitive) To deal with in speech or writing; briefly to speak or write (on または upon something). [from 14th c.]
- (transitive) To concern, to have to do with. [14th–19th c.]
- 1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter I, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:
- The stories did not seem to me to touch life. They were plainly intended to have a bracing moral effect, and perhaps had this result for the people at whom they were aimed. They left me with the impression of a well-delivered stereopticon lecture, with characters about as life-like as the shadows on the screen, and whisking on and off, at the mercy of the operator.
- 1919, Saki, ‘The Penance’, The Toys of Peace, Penguin 2000 (Complete Short Stories), page 423:
- And now it seemed he was engaged in something which touched them closely, but must be hidden from their knowledge.
- (transitive) To affect emotionally; to bring about tender or painful feelings in. [from 14th c.]
- (transitive, dated) To affect in a negative way, especially only slightly. [from 16th c.]
- (transitive, Scottish history) To give royal assent to by touching it with the sceptre. [from 17th c.]
- (transitive, slang) To obtain money from, usually by borrowing (from a friend). [from 18th c.]
- (transitive, always passive) To disturb the mental functions of; to make somewhat insane; often followed with "in the head". [from 18th c.]
- (transitive, in negative constructions) To be on the level of; to approach in excellence or quality. [from 19th c.]
- 1928, Dorothy L. Sayers, “The Abominable History of the Man with Copper Fingers”, in Lord Peter Views the Body:
- 1934, Agatha Christie, chapter 6, in Murder on the Orient Express, London: HarperCollins, published 2017, page 118:
- 'Lind Arden was a great genius, one of the greatest tragic actresses in the world. As Lady Macbeth, as Magda, there was no one to touch her.'
- (transitive) To come close to; to approach.
- (transitive, computing) To mark (a file または document) as having been modified.
- (transitive) To imbue or endow with a specific quality. [from 14th c.]
- To try; to prove, as with a touchstone.
- To mark or delineate with touches; to add a slight stroke to with the pencil or brush.
- (obsolete) To infect; to affect slightly.
- To strike; to manipulate; to play on.
- To perform, as a tune; to play.
- To influence by impulse; to impel forcibly.
Conjugation
infinitive | (to) touch | ||
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present tense | past tense | ||
1st-person singular | touch | touched | |
2nd-person singular | touch, touchest† | touched, touchedst† | |
3rd-person singular | touches, toucheth† | touched | |
plural | touch | ||
subjunctive | touch | touched | |
imperative | touch | — | |
participles | touching | touched |
†Archaic or obsolete.
派生語
- everything one touches turns to gold
- everything one touches turns to shit
- touch a nerve
- touch base
- touch bottom
- touch down
- touch off
- touch on
- touch the hem of someone's garment
- touch up
- touch wood
名詞
touch (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 touches)
- An act of touching, especially with the hand or finger.
- The faculty or sense of perception by physical contact.
- With the lights out, she had to rely on touch to find her desk.
- The style or technique with which one plays a musical instrument.
- (music) The particular or characteristic mode of action, or the resistance of the keys of an instrument to the fingers.
- A distinguishing feature or characteristic.
- A little bit; a small amount.
- 1886, Joel Asaph Allen, editor, The Masked Bob-white (Colinus ridgewayi) of Arizona, and its Allies, American Museum of Natural History, page 282:
- In another example, there are a few touches of white above the eye, and a white postocular stripe, which becomes quite broad where it terminates on the side of the neck.
- The part of a sports field beyond the touchlines or goal-lines.
- A relationship of close communication or understanding.
- lose touch
- The ability to perform a task well; aptitude.
- (obsolete) Act or power of exciting emotion.
- (obsolete) An emotion or affection.
- (obsolete) Personal reference or application.
- A single stroke on a drawing or a picture.
- 1695, John Dryden, The Art of Painting:
- (obsolete) A brief essay.
- (obsolete) A touchstone; hence, stone of the sort used for touchstone.
- (obsolete) Examination or trial by some decisive standard; test; proof; tried quality.
- (shipbuilding) The broadest part of a plank worked top and but, or of one worked anchor-stock fashion (that is, tapered from the middle to both ends); also, the angles of the stern timbers at the counters.
- 1711, William Sutherland, The Ship-Builder's Assistant:
- The children's game of tag.
- (bell-ringing) A set of changes less than the total possible on seven bells, i.e. less than 5,040.
- (slang) An act of borrowing or stealing something; a request for money.
- (UK, plumbing, dated) Tallow.
- Form; standard of performance.
- 2019 In the mix: Who's pushing for selection for round seven? Australian Football League, 30 April 2019. Accessed 6 May 2019.
- (豪州用法 rules football) A disposal of the ball during a game, i.e. a kick or a handball.
- 2019 In the mix: Who's pushing for selection for round seven? Australian Football League, 30 April 2019. Accessed 6 May 2019.
派生語
- common touch
- golden touch
- in touch
- light touch
- lose one's touch
- lose touch
- Midas touch
- out of touch
- soft touch
- touch football
- touch oneself
- touch piece
- touch-free, touchfree
- touch-kick
- touch-paper
- touch-type
- touchless
- touchscreen, touch screen
参照
- ^ Stanley, Oma (1937), “I. Vowel Sounds in Stressed Syllables”, in The Speech of East Texas (米国用法 Speech: Reprints かつ Monographs; 2), New York: Columbia University Press, , →ISBN, § 12, page 27.
- ^ Hall, Joseph Sargent (March 2, 1942), “1. The Vowel Sounds of Stressed Syllables”, in The Phonetics of Great Smoky Mountain Speech (米国用法 Speech: Reprints かつ Monographs; 4), New York: King's Crown Press, , →ISBN, § 11, page 41.
Further reading
- touch at OneLook Dictionary Search
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