ironyとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 (ユーモアを含んだ穏やかな)皮肉、当てこすり、皮肉な言葉、反語、反語法、(運命などの)皮肉な結果、意外な成り行き
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ironyの学習レベル | レベル:5英検:2級以上の単語学校レベル:大学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:600点以上の単語大学入試:難関大対策レベル |
「irony」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 52件
with irony発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
皮肉に[な調子で]. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
the irony of fate [circumstances]発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
運命の皮肉[いたずら]. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
a tinge of irony発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
皮肉めいたところ. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
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Wiktionary英語版での「irony」の意味 |
irony
語源 1
First attested in 1502. From Middle French ironie, from Old French, from Latin īrōnīa, from Ancient Greek εἰρωνεία (eirōneía, “irony, pretext”), from εἴρων (eírōn, “one who feigns ignorance”).
名詞
irony (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 ironies)
- (rhetoric) The quality of a statement that, when taken in context, may actually mean something different from, or the opposite of, what is written literally; the use of words expressing something other than their literal intention, often in a humorous context.[1]
- Dramatic irony: a theatrical effect in which the meaning of a situation, or some incongruity in the plot, is understood by the audience, but not by the characters in the play.
- Socratic irony: ignorance feigned for the purpose of confounding or provoking an antagonist.
- (informal)[2][3] Contradiction between circumstances and expectations; condition contrary to what might be expected. [from the 1640s]
使用する際の注意点
- Some authorities omit the last sense, "contradiction of circumstances and expectations, condition contrary to what might be expected";[3] however, it has been in common use since the 1600s.[4]
派生語
関連する語
参照
- ^ Specktor, Brandon (3 November 2018), “Dictionary Editors Say This Is the Most Misused Word in the English Language”, in Reader's Digest[1], Trusted Media Brands, Inc., retrieved 4 November 2018: “Situational irony occurs when, as the Oxford English Dictionary defines it, 'a state of affairs or an event… seems deliberately contrary to what one expects and is often wryly amusing as a result.'”
- ^ Harris, Bob (2008-06-30), “Isn’t It Ironic? Probably Not”, in The New York Times[2], retrieved 2011-01-06
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 ironic, TheFreeDictionary.com, accessed 4 November 2011: The words ironic, irony, and ironically are sometimes used of events and circumstances that might better be described as simply "coincidental" or "improbable," in that they suggest no particular lessons about human vanity or folly. Thus 78 percent of the Usage Panel rejects the use of ironically in the sentence In 1969 Susie moved from Ithaca to California where she met her husband-to-be, who, ironically, also came from upstate New York. Some Panelists noted that this particular usage might be acceptable if Susie had in fact moved to California in order to find a husband, in which case the story could be taken as exemplifying the folly of supposing that we can know what fate has in store for us. By contrast, 73 percent accepted the sentence Ironically, even as the government was fulminating against American policy, American jeans and videocassettes were the hottest items in the stalls of the market, where the incongruity can be seen as an example of human inconsistency.
- ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2023), “irony”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
語源 2
iron + -y
形容詞
irony (comparative more irony, superlative most irony)
- Of or pertaining to the metal iron.
- 1919, William Cowper Brann, The Complete Works of Brann, the Iconoclast, volume 11, page 41:
- There can be no doubt that persistent biking robs the female limb of its graceful contour and substitutes therefore the rugged protrusive muscles, the ungainly and irony look of the masculine leg.
- 1927, “Minutes of Evidence Taken Before the Royal Commission on Agriculture”, in (Please provide the book title または journal name), Great Britain. Royal Commission on Agriculture in India, page 210:
同意語
Weblio例文辞書での「irony」に類似した例文 |
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irony
irony
an irony
憎いこと
a tinge of irony
with irony
「irony」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 52件
a touch of irony [bitterness]発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
皮肉[しんらつ]の気味. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
a skit containing satire and irony発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
軽妙な寸劇 - EDR日英対訳辞書
an illuminating irony例文帳に追加
(相手を)なるほどと思わせるような皮肉. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
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