sensibleとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Received 発音) IPA^(key): /ˈsɛn.sɪ.bəl/, [ˈsɛn.sɪ.bl̩]
• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˈsɛn.sə.bəl/, [ˈsɛn.sə.bl̩]

形容詞

sensible (comparative more sensible, superlative most sensible または sensiblest)

1. Acting with or showing good sense; able to make good judgements based on reason, or reflecting such ability.
   • 2005, Plato, Lesley Brown, transl., Sophist, page 230b:

     They ask questions of someone who thinks he's got something sensible to say on some matter when actually he hasn't.

   Synonym: reasonable

   Coordinate terms: prudent, wise, appropriate

2. Characterized more by usefulness, practicality, or comfort than by attractiveness, formality, or fashionableness, especially of clothing.

   I only wear high heels on formal occasions; otherwise, I prefer sensible shoes.

   • 1985, "Weird Al" Yankovic (lyrics かつ music), “Dare to Be Stupid”, in Dare to Be Stupid, performed by "Weird Al" Yankovic:

     Settle down, raise a family, join the PTA
     Buy some sensible shoes and a Chevrolet

   • 1999, Neil Gaiman, Stardust (2001 Perennial Edition), page 8,

     They would walk, on fair evenings, around the village, and discuss the theory of crop rotation, and the weather, and other such sensible matters.

3. (especially formally) Able to be sensed by the senses or the psyche; able to be perceived.
   • 1751, John Arbuthnot, An Essay Concerning the Effects of Air on Human Bodies, page 1:

     Air is sensible to the Touch by its Motion, and by its Resistance to Bodies moved in it.

   • 1778, William Lewis, The New Dispensatory, page 91:

     The sensible qualities of argentina promise no great virtue of this kind; for to the taste it discovers only a slight roughishness, from whence it may be presumed to be entitled to a place only among the milder corroborants.

   • 1902, William James, The Varieties of Religious Experience, Folio Society, published 2008, page 45:

     It has been vouchsafed, for example, to very few Christian believers to have had a sensible vision of their Saviour.

   • 1690, William Temple, “Of Heroick Virtue”, in Miscellanea. The Second Part. [...], 2nd edition, London: […] J. R. for Ri[chard] and Ra[lph] Simpson, […], →OCLC, section III, page 207:

     [T]he diſgrace was more ſensible than the pain.

   • 1776 March 9, Adam Smith, chapter 11, in An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. […], volume I, London: […] W[illiam] Strahan; and T[homas] Cadell, […], →OCLC, book I (Of the Causes of Improvement in the Productive Powers of Labour, […]), page 241:

     The discovery of the mines of America […] does not seem to have had any very sensible effect upon the prices of things in England.

   Synonyms: perceptible, appreciable, detectable

   Antonyms: insensible, imperceptible, unappreciable, undetectable

4. (archaic) Able to feel or perceive.
   • c. 1608–1609 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Coriolanus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:

     Would your cambric were sensible as your finger.

5. (archaic) Liable to external impression; easily affected; sensitive.

   a sensible thermometer

   • c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene viii]:

     with affection wondrous sensible

6. (archaic) Of or pertaining to the senses; sensory.
7. (archaic) Cognizant; having the perception of something; aware of something.
   • 1689 (indicated as 1690), [John Locke], An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding. […], London: […] Eliz[abeth] Holt, for Thomas Basset, […], →OCLC:

     , Book II, Chapter I

     He cannot think at any time, waking or sleeping, without being sensible of it.

   • 1810, Thomas Green, Extracts from the diary of a lover of literature:

     we are now sensible that it would have been absurd

   • 1749, [John Cleland], “[Letter the First]”, in Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure [Fanny Hill], volume I, London: […] G. Fenton [i.e., Fenton and Ralph Griffiths] […], →OCLC, pages 213–214:

     Diſingaging myſelf then from his embrace, I made him ſenſible of the reaſons there were for his preſent leaving me; on which, tho' reluctantly, he put on his cloaths with as little expedition, however, as he could help, wantonly interrupting himſelf between whiles, with kiſſes, touches, and embraces, I could not refuſe myſelf to; [...]

使用する際の注意点

• "Sensible" describes the reasonable way in which a person may think about things or do things:

  It wouldn't be sensible to start all over again now.

It is not comparable to its cognates in certain languages (see below at Translations section).

• "Sensitive" describes an emotional way in which a person may react to things:

  He has always been a sensitive child.

  I didn’t realize she was so sensitive about her work.

関連する語

• sense
• sensitive
• sensory
• sensual
• sensuous
• supersensible

名詞

sensible (複数形 sensibles)

1. (obsolete) Sensation; sensibility.
   • 1667, John Milton, “Book II”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:

     Our temper changed […] which must needs remove the sensible of pain.

2. (obsolete) That which impresses itself on the senses; anything perceptible.
   • 1857, William Fleming, Vocabulary of Philosophyyy

     Aristotle distinguished sensibles into common and proper.

3. (obsolete) That which has sensibility; a sensitive being.
   • 1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Printed by John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC:

     This melancholy extends itself not to men only, but even to vegetals and sensibles.

Further reading

• “sensible”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
• “sensible”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
• sensible at OneLook Dictionary Search