common senseとは意味・読み方・使い方

語源

After Latin sensus communis, Ancient Greek κοινὴ αἴσθησις (koinḕ aísthēsis).

名詞

common sense (uncountable)

1. Ordinary sensible understanding; one's basic intelligence which allows for plain understanding and without which good decisions or judgments cannot be made.
   • 1776, Horace Walpole, Letter to Sir Horace Mann:

     To act with common sense, according to the moment, is the best wisdom I know; and the best philosophy, to do one's duties, take the world as it comes, submit respectfully to one's lot, bless the goodness that has given us so much happiness with it, whatever it is, and despise affectation.

   • 2018, Kristin Lawless, Formerly known as food, →ISBN, page 52:

     While there are not yet studies to prove it, common sense tells us that a stressed and sick animal is not an ideal candidate to eventually make a healthy meal.

2. (obsolete) An internal sense, formerly believed to be the sense by which information from the other five senses is understood and interpreted.
   • 1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Printed by John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, OCLC 54573970:

     , Book I, New York 2001, p.159:

     This common sense is the judge or moderator of the rest, by whom we discern all differences of objects; for by mine eye I do not know that I see, or by mine ear that I hear, but by my common sense […].

同意語

• (ordinary sensible understanding): cop on (Ireland, くだけた用法), good sense, horse sense, mother wit, native wit

派生語

• commonsensible
• commonsensibly
• commonsensical
• commonsensically

形容詞

commonsense (not comparable)

1. Alternative form of common-sense (in attributive use)