secularとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 (霊的な と区別して)俗界の、世俗、現世の、(宗教的な と区別して)非宗教的な、宗教と関係のない、修道院に住まない、教区付きの
secularの |
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Wiktionary英語版での「secular」の意味 |
secular
語源
From Middle English seculer, from Old French seculer, from Latin saeculāris (“of the age”), from saeculum.
形容詞
secular (comparative more secular, superlative most secular)
- Not specifically religious; lay or civil, as opposed to clerical.
- Temporal; worldly, or otherwise not based on something timeless.
- (Christianity) Not bound by the vows of a monastic order.
- Happening once in an age or century.
- The secular games of ancient Rome were held to mark the end of a saeculum and the beginning of the next.
- Continuing over a long period of time, long-term.
- The long-term growth in population and income accounts for most secular trends in economic phenomena.
- 2005, Alpha Chiang and Kevin Wainwright, Fundamental Methods of Mathematical Economics (4th ed.), McGraw-Hill International, p. 501
- 2006, “Economics focus: Dividing the pie”, in The Economist[1]:
- The skewed distribution of productivity gains is thus less a new phenomenon than a secular trend.
- (literary) Centuries-old, ancient.
- (astrophysics, geology) Relating to long-term non-periodic irregularities, especially in planetary motion or magnetic field.
- 2003, E. T. Jaynes, Probability Theory: The Logic of Science, Cambridge University Press, pages 234–235:
- Laplace (1749–1827) "saved the world" by using probability theory to estimate the parameters accurately enough to show that the drift of Jupiter was not secular after all; the observations at hand had covered only a fraction of a cycle of an oscillation with a period of about 880 years.
- (atomic physics) Unperturbed over time.
- 2000, S. A. Dikanov, Two-dimensional ESEEM Spectroscopy, in New Advances in Analytical Chemistry (Atta-ur-Rahman, ed.), page 539
- The secular A and nonsecular B parts of hyperfine interaction for any particular frequencies να and νβ are derived from eqn.(21) by ...
- 2000, S. A. Dikanov, Two-dimensional ESEEM Spectroscopy, in New Advances in Analytical Chemistry (Atta-ur-Rahman, ed.), page 539
同意語
反意語
- nonsecular
- (not religious): religious
- (not religious): sacred (used especially of music)
- (not bound by monastic vows): monastic
- (not bound by monastic vows): regular (as regular clergy in Catholicism)
- eternal, everlasting
- frequent
- unpredictable
- non-recurring
- (finance): short-term
- (finance): cyclical
派生語
- multisecular
- paleosecular
- plurisecular
- pro-secular
- secular arm
- secular arm
- secularism
- secularist
- secularize
- secularly
- secular progressivism
- secular progressivism
- secular resonance
- semisecular
名詞
secular (複数形 seculars)
- A secular ecclesiastic, or one not bound by monastic rules.
- 1790 November, Edmund Burke, Reflections on the Revolution in France, and on the Proceedings in Certain Societies in London Relative to that Event. […], London: […] J[ames] Dodsley, […], →OCLC:
- A church official whose functions are confined to the vocal department of the choir[1].
- A layman, as distinguished from a clergyman.
参照
- ^ 1817, Thomas Busby, A Dictionary of Music, Theoretical and Practical
アナグラム
- Clauser, cesural, recusal
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