differenceとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 違い、相違、差異、相違点、(数・量の)差、差額、意見の相違、不和、争い、(国際間の)紛争
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differenceの学習レベル | レベル:1英検:3級以上の単語学校レベル:中学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:220点以上の単語 |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「difference」の意味 |
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difference
the difference between A and B A と B との相違. the difference between the two 両者間の違い. a distinction without a difference いらぬ区別だて. It makes no [It doesn't make any] difference (to me) whether it is large or small. それが大きかろうが小さかろうが(私には)問題ではない[どうでもよいことだ]. |
splít the dífference | Whát dífference does it máke? |
Whàt's the dífference? |
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Eゲイト英和辞典での「difference」の意味 |
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difference
違い;差
名詞
2((またa ~))〈…の間の[…における]〉差,差額〈between[in]〉
3意見の相違,不和,争い
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Wiktionary英語版での「difference」の意味 |
difference
語源
From Middle English difference, from Old French difference, from Latin differentia (“difference”), from differēns (“different”), present participle of differre. Doublet of differentia.
名詞
difference (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 differences)
- (uncountable) The quality of being different.
- (countable) A characteristic of something that makes it different from something else.
- (countable) A disagreement or argument.
- 1611 April (first recorded performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Cymbeline”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene v]:
- What was the difference? It was a contention in public.
- (countable, uncountable) Significant change in or effect on a situation or state.
- 1908 October, Kenneth Grahame, The Wind in the Willows, New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, →OCLC:
- The line of the horizon was clear and hard against the sky, and in one particular quarter it showed black against a silvery climbing phosphorescence that grew and grew. At last, over the rim of the waiting earth the moon lifted with slow majesty till it swung clear of the horizon and rode off, free of moorings; and once more they began to see surfaces—meadows wide-spread, and quiet gardens, and the river itself from bank to bank, all softly disclosed, all washed clean of mystery and terror, all radiant again as by day, but with a difference that was tremendous.
- 1967, Barbara Sleigh, Jessamy, 1993 edition, Sevenoaks, Kent: Bloomsbury, →ISBN, page 105:
- As she did so Fanny put down her book , stood up and stretched her arms, and at once Jessamy noticed a difference. It was the same Fanny but not the Fanny who climbed trees and tore her frock playing in the garden. It was as though a young lady film had settled over her, neatening her unruly hair, which was tied back with a large black bow, and primly composing her small mouth.
- (countable) The result of a subtraction; sometimes the absolute value of this result.
- (obsolete) Choice; preference.
- (heraldry) An addition to a coat of arms to distinguish two people's bearings which would otherwise be the same. See augmentation and cadency.
- (logic) The quality or attribute which is added to those of the genus to constitute a species; a differentia.
- (logic circuits) A Boolean operation which is true when the two input variables are different but is otherwise false; the XOR operation ().
- (relational algebra) The set of elements that are in one set but not another ().
同意語
- (characteristic of something that makes it different from something else): departure, deviation, divergence, disparity
- (disagreement または argument about something important): conflict, difference of opinion, dispute, dissension
- (result of a subtraction): remainder
- (significant change in state): nevermind
派生語
- as near as makes no difference
- common difference
- creative differences
- deflection difference
- diff
- difference engine
- difference equation
- difference gate
- difference-maker
- difference maker
- difference-making
- difference of two squares
- difference quotient
- difference set
- distinction without a difference
- electric potential difference
- finite difference
- goal difference
- know the difference between one's ass and a hole in the ground
- know the difference between one's ass and one's elbow
- learning difference
- make a difference
- make all the difference
- mass difference
- potential difference
- same difference
- set-theoretic difference
- split the difference
- spot the difference
- symmetric difference
- tell the difference
- time difference
- vive la difference
- what's the difference
- world of difference
参考
Other terms used in arithmetic operations:
- successor
- addition, summation:
- subtraction:
- (minuend) − (subtrahend) = (difference)
- multiplication, factorization:
- (multiplier) × (multiplicand) = (product)
- (factor) × (factor) × (factor)... = (product)
- division:
- exponentiation:
- root extraction:
- logarithmization:
- log(base) (antilogarithm) = (logarithm)
動詞
difference (三人称単数 現在形 differences, 現在分詞 differencing, 過去形および過去分詞形 differenced)
- (obsolete, transitive) To distinguish or differentiate.
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- This simple spectation of the lungs is differenced from that which concomitates a pleurisy.
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Further reading
- “difference”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “difference”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
Weblio例文辞書での「difference」に類似した例文 |
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difference
a difference
the difference
(兄弟なら)a half-brother―a half-sister―(子なら)―a child by a different father
a distinct difference
区別すること
a sensible difference
a distinguishing difference
a marked difference
the degree of difference
異なること
「difference」を含む例文一覧
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