birthとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 出生、誕生、出産、分娩、生まれ、血統、(よい)家柄、起源、発生、出現
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birthの学習レベル | レベル:2英検:準2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校1年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:350点以上の単語大学入試:センター試験対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「birth」の意味 |
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birth
1
不可算名詞 [具体的には 可算名詞]
the date of one's birth 生年月日. |
by bírth | gìve bírth to… |
「birth」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 4521件
premature delivery [birth]発音を聞く例文帳に追加
早産. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
100th birthday; centenary of someone's birth例文帳に追加
生誕100年 - Weblio Email例文集
the date of one's birth発音を聞く例文帳に追加
生年月日. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
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英和生命保険用語辞典での「birth」の意味 |
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birth
¶birth outside marriage
¶a rate of 9.1 per 1,000 live birth
¶difficult birth
【医療】(=difficult delivery)日本語WordNet(英和)での「birth」の意味 |
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birth
they celebrated the birth of their first child 彼らは彼らの最初の子供の誕生を祝った |
(the process of giving birth)
人口統計学英英辞書での「birth」の意味 |
Birth, timing
Studies of birth timing 1 deal with the length of birth intervals 2. These include the interval between marriage and the first birth 3 and intervals between successive births 4. The interval between a birth and a fixed date, such as that of a census (202-1 *) or survey (203-4), is called an open birth interval 5; intervals that begin before and end after that date are called straddling intervals 6. The interval between marriage and the Nth birth 7 is also used to study the timing of births.
- 1. Birth spacing, although sometimes found in the sense of birth timing as above, is commonly used to refer to the deliberate efforts of couples to postpone a birth.
- 3. Also called first birth intervals. The second birth interval is that between the first and the second birth; and so on.
- 4. As seen from the vantage of that census or survey, the intervals between the recorded successive births are called closed birth intervals.
Wiktionary英語版での「birth」の意味 |
birth
発音
語源 1
From Middle English birthe (1250), from earlier burthe, burde,[1] from Old Norse burðr, byrd[2] (Old Swedish byrth, Swedish börd), replacing 古期英語 ġebyrd (まれに variant byrþ)[3], equivalent to bear + -th (compare also berth). The Old Norse is from Proto-Germanic *burdiz (compare Old Frisian berde, berd); 古期英語 ġebyrd is from prefixed *gaburþiz (compare Dutch geboorte, German Geburt), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰr̥tis (compare Latin fors (“luck”), Old Irish brith), from *bʰer- (“to carry, bear”). More at bear.
名詞
birth (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 births)
- (uncountable) The process of childbearing; the beginning of life.
- (countable) An instance of childbirth.
- (countable) A beginning or start; a point of origin.
- (uncountable) The circumstances of one's background, ancestry, or upbringing.
- 1843, William H. Prescott, History Of The Conquest Of Mexico And History Of The Conquest Of Peru[1], The Modern Library, page 42:
- without reference to birth, but solely for their qualifications
- That which is born.
- Misspelling of berth.
反意語
派生語
- birth-assigned
- birth-certificate
- birth-tongue
- birth canal
- birth cert
- birth certificate
- birth chair
- birth chart
- birth control glasses
- birth date
- birth defect
- birth father
- birth name
- birth pang
- birth plan
- birth sex
- birth stool
- birth tongue
- birth tray
- birth weight
- coffin birth
- cross-birth
- crude birth rate
- date of birth
- fraternal birth-order effect
- fraternal birth order effect
- giving birth
- live birth
- lotus birth
- multiple birth
- natural birth
- partial-birth abortion
- premature birth
- pro-birth
- still-birth
- traditional birth attendant
- vaginal birth
- watch-birth
- water birth
- wrongful birth
形容詞
birth (not comparable)
- A familial relationship established by childbirth.
同意語
- biological, blood, consanguineous
語源 2
From Middle English birthen, birðen, from the noun (see above).
動詞
birth (三人称単数 現在形 births, 現在分詞 birthing, 過去形および過去分詞形 birthed)
- (transitive) To bear or give birth to (a child).
- 2010, BioWare, Mass Effect 2 (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Normandy SR-2:
- Kelly: Is it true we have a pod containing a baby krogan down in the cargo hold?
Shepard: Not a baby. He's a full-grown super soldier ready for combat.
Kelly: Please be careful if you decide to... err... birth him? His personality is completely unknown.
- 2023 March 5, Jonathan Bouquet, “May I have a word about… being stuck in a permacrisis”, in The Observer[4], →ISSN:
- She cites some recent examples from the papers: “I birthed two babies in rapid succession”; Beyoncé “birthed her twins”; while somewhere else in the same paper a woman proudly proclaimed: “I birthed a calf!”. She ends: “My objection to the American usage is that it seems to stress rather crudely the muscular process of bringing forth a baby, whereas the graceful British English term ‘to give birth to’ is much more dignified!”
- (transitive, figuratively) To produce, give rise to.
- 2006, R. Bruce Hull, Infinite Nature[5], University of Chicago Press, →ISBN, page 156:
- Biological evolution created a human mind that enabled cultural evolution, which now outpaces and outclasses the force that birthed it.
使用する際の注意点
派生語
関連する語
参照
ウィキペディア英語版での「birth」の意味 |
Birth
出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/06/04 13:22 UTC 版)
Weblio例文辞書での「birth」に類似した例文 |
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birth
birth
birth
出産するさま
生まれる.
生まれること
子供を産むこと
妊娠すること
a person's birthplace
by constitution
one's place of birth―one's native place
be of good birth
the prenatal period
出産すること
生まれるさま
「birth」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 4521件
the 100th anniversary of birth発音を聞く例文帳に追加
生誕100周年 - Weblio Email例文集
the privileges of birth発音を聞く例文帳に追加
名門の特権. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
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birthのページの著作権
英和辞典
情報提供元は
参加元一覧
にて確認できます。
Copyright (c) 1995-2023 Kenkyusha Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. | |
Copyright © Benesse Holdings, Inc. All rights reserved. | |
© 2000 - 2023 Hyper Dictionary, All rights reserved | |
Copyright © 2023 JILI. All rights reserved. | |
※この記事は「日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム」の2010年1月現在の情報を転載しております。 | |
DBCLS Home Page by DBCLS is licensed under a Creative Commons 表示 2.1 日本 License. | |
All Rights Reserved, Copyright © Japan Science and Technology Agency | |
※この記事は「北里大学医療衛生学部 医療情報学研究室」ホームページ内の「医学用語集」(2001.06.10. 改訂)の情報を転載しております。 | |
Copyright (C) 2023 ライフサイエンス辞書プロジェクト | |
日本語ワードネット1.1版 (C) 情報通信研究機構, 2009-2010 License All rights reserved. WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. License |
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Copyright(C)2002-2023 National Institute of Information and Communications Technology. All Rights Reserved. | |
Copyright © 2023 CJKI. All Rights Reserved | |
Copyright © 2023 Cross Language Inc. All Right Reserved. | |
Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. 「斎藤和英大辞典」斎藤秀三郎著、日外アソシエーツ辞書編集部編 |
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Content is available under Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported. | |
Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのbirth (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wikipedia英語版」の記事は、WikipediaのBirth (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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CMUdict | CMUdict is Copyright (C) 1993-2008 by Carnegie Mellon University. |
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