person aとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (General American) IPA^(key): /pɝˈsoʊnə/
• (Received 発音) IPA^(key): /pɜː(ɹ)ˈsəʊnə/, /pə(ɹ)ˈsəʊnə/
• ハイフネーション: per‧so‧na

名詞

persona (複数形 personas または personae または personæ)

1. A social role.
2. A character played by an actor.
3. (psychology) The mask or appearance one presents to the world.

   He keeps his online persona completely separate from his real-world one.

4. (marketing, user experience) An imaginary person representing a particular type of client or customer, considered when designing products and services that will appeal to them.
   • 2014, Ira Kaufman, Chris Horton, Digital Marketing, page 128:

     To do so, your organization should create nuanced buyer personas for all relevant market segments or buyer groups that demonstrate affinity to your brand. These buyer personas should include standard demographic information […]

関連する語

派生した語

• → Japanese: ペルソナ (perusona)

参考

• alter ego
• moniker

Further reading

• persona on Wikipedia.
• Persona (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.
• Alter ego on Wikipedia.

アナグラム

• Pearson, Peronas, S'porean, pronase

Latin

語源 1

Unknown. Links have been suggested

• to Etruscan ���������� (φersu) (human figure appearing with a mask), which some have referred to Perseus, some to Ancient Greek πρόσωπον (prósōpon, “mask, character”);
• to personō (“to sound through”), often by Roman writers, but notice short and long o.

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /perˈsoː.na/, [pɛrˈs̠oːnä]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /perˈso.na/, [perˈsɔːnä]

名詞

persōna f (genitive persōnae); first declension

1. mask
2. character, personage, role
3. personality, character, individuality
4. (grammar) person
5. (Late Latin, Medieval Latin) person
   • 6th c. CE, Boethius, Contra Eutychen et Nestorium 4:

     Sed esse Chrīstum manifestē ac vērāciter confitēmur; ūnum igitur esse dīcimus Chrīstum. Quod sī ita est, ūnam quoque Chrīstī sine dubitātiōne persōnam esse necesse est. Nam sī duae persōnae essent, ūnus esse nōn posset; duōs vērō esse dīcere Chrīstōs nihil est aliud nisi praecipitātae mentis īnsānia.

     But we clearly and truly confess profess that Christ exists, and so we say He is one. This being the case, it must follow without doubt that the person of Christ is also one. If there were two persons, then there could not be one, so to say that there are two Christs is nothing but the insanity of distraught mind.

6. (Medieval Latin) a lord
7. (Medieval Latin) dignity

語形変化

First-declension noun.

派生語

• persolla
• persōnālis

派生した語

参照

• “persona”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “persona”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• persona in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius かつ others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• persona in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• “persona”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “persona”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
• Palmer, L.R. (1906) The Latin Language, London, Faber and Faber

語源 2

Inflection of the verb personō.

動詞

personā

1. second-person singular active imperative of personō