affectとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 (…に)影響を及ぼす、作用する、(…に)悪影響を及ぼす、感動させる、冒す、(…の)ふりをする、ぶる、ふりをする、(…を)好んで用いる、とる傾向がある
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affectの学習レベル | レベル:2英検:準2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校1年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:350点以上の単語大学入試:センター試験対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「affect」の意味 |
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affect1
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社会科学のほかの用語一覧
「affect」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 2828件
be lacking in affect発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
情動に欠ける. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
Will they affect the people?例文帳に追加
それらは人々に影響しますか? - Weblio Email例文集
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ハイパー英語辞書での「affect」の意味 |
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affect
用例 |
印欧語根 | ||
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dhē- | はめることや置くこと、判断することを表す印欧語根。doなどの由来として単に動作を表す。接尾辞-fy, -ficなどの由来として、動作、特に作ることを表す。他の重要な派生語は、fact, affair, effect, perfect, face, themeなど。 |
語幹 | ||
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fect | 何かをすること、作ることを表すラテン語facere、印欧語根dhē-から。 |
接頭辞 | ||
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ad- | (a-,ac-,af-,ag-,al-,ap-,as-,at-)1.「…に向かって」「…へ」の意。移動・方向・変化などを表す。(c,f,g,k,l,p,q,s,tの前でac-,af-,ag-,ac-,al-,ap-,ac-,as-に置き換わる。) 2.…の近くで |
途中遷移語 | ||
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facere | ラテン語 | 〜すること、作ること |
affect
印欧語根 | ||
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dhē- | はめることや置くこと、判断することを表す印欧語根。doなどの由来として単に動作を表す。接尾辞-fy, -ficなどの由来として、動作、特に作ることを表す。他の重要な派生語は、fact, affair, effect, perfect, face, themeなど。 |
語幹 | ||
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fect | 何かをすること、作ることを表すラテン語facere、印欧語根dhē-から。 |
接頭辞 | ||
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ad- | (a-,ac-,af-,ag-,al-,ap-,as-,at-)1.「…に向かって」「…へ」の意。移動・方向・変化などを表す。(c,f,g,k,l,p,q,s,tの前でac-,af-,ag-,ac-,al-,ap-,ac-,as-に置き換わる。) 2.…の近くで |
途中遷移語 | ||
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facere | ラテン語 | 〜すること、作ること |
コンピューター用語辞典での「affect」の意味 |
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affect
あるものが他のものに作用して,影響を及ぼすことであるが,どちらかというと好ましくない影響を及ぼす意味に使う.ある命令の実行によってレジスタの内容が「変わる」ことや,ハードウェアの障害によってコンピュータの動作が停止したりすることなどいろいろの場合に用いられる.affectと同じ意味をもち「好ましい」影響を与えるものとしてはinfluenceがある.
例えば,多数のユーザが同時にコンピュータを共用することにより,そのコンピュータシステムのスループットとターンアラウンド時間に影響が出る
Weblio英和対訳辞書での「affect」の意味 |
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Wiktionary英語版での「affect」の意味 |
affect
語源 1
From Middle English affecten, from Latin affectāre, from Latin affectus, the participle stem of Latin afficere (“to act upon, influence, affect, attack with disease”), from ad- + facere (“to make, do”).
動詞
affect (三人称単数 現在形 affects, 現在分詞 affecting, 過去形および過去分詞形 affected)
- (transitive) To influence or alter.
- 1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter 16, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, OCLC 1069526323:
- 2012 January 1, Steven Sloman, “The Battle Between Intuition and Deliberation”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 1, page 74:
- Libertarian paternalism is the view that, because the way options are presented to citizens affects what they choose, society should present options in a way that “nudges” our intuitive selves to make choices that are more consistent with what our more deliberative selves would have chosen if they were in control.
- (transitive) To move to emotion.
- 1757, Edmund Burke, A Philosophical Enquiry into the Origin of Our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful
- (transitive, pathology) Of an illness or condition, to infect or harm (a part of the body).
- (transitive, archaic) To dispose or incline.
- (transitive, archaic) To tend to by affinity or disposition.
- 1704, I[saac] N[ewton], “(please specify |book=1 to 3)”, in Opticks: Or, A Treatise of the Reflexions, Refractions, Inflexions and Colours of Light. […], London: […] Sam[uel] Smith, and Benj[amin] Walford, printers to the Royal Society, […], OCLC 1118497469:
- (transitive, archaic) To assign; to appoint.
- (transitive, Scotland, law) To burden (property) with a fixed charge or payment, or other condition or restriction.
使用する際の注意点
Affect and effect are sometimes confused. Affect conveys influence over something that already exists, but effect indicates the manifestation of new or original ideas or entities:
- "...new policies have effected major changes in government."
- "...new policies have affected major changes in government."
The former indicates that major changes were made as a result of new policies, while the latter indicates that before new policies, major changes were in place, and that the new policies had some influence over these existing changes.
The verbal noun uses of affect are distinguished from the verbal noun uses of effect more clearly than the regular verb forms. An affect is something that acts or acted upon something else. However, an effect is the result of an action (by something else).
Conjugation
infinitive | (to) affect | ||
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present tense | past tense | ||
1st-person singular | affect | affected | |
2nd-person singular | affect, affectest* | affected, affectedst* | |
3rd-person singular | affects, affecteth* | affected | |
plural | affect | ||
subjunctive | affect | ||
imperative | affect | — | |
participles | affecting | affected |
派生語
語源 2
From Middle English affecten, from Anglo-Norman affecter (“strive after”), Middle French affecter (“feign”), and their source, Latin affectāre (“to strive after, aim to do, pursue, imitate with dissimulation, feign”), frequentative of afficere (“to act upon, influence”) (see Etymology 1, above).
動詞
affect (三人称単数 現在形 affects, 現在分詞 affecting, 過去形および過去分詞形 affected)
- (transitive) To make a show of; to put on a pretense of; to feign; to assume. To make a false display of. [from 16th c.]
- a. 1729, William Congreve, A Hue and Cry After Fair Amoret:
- (obsolete, transitive) To aim for, to try to obtain. [15th-19th c.]
- 1841, Ralph Waldo Emerson, “Self-Reliance”, in Essays: First Series:
- I seek the Vatican, and the palaces. I affect to be intoxicated with sights and suggestions, but I am not intoxicated.
- (transitive, rare) To feel affection for (someone); to like, be fond of. [from 16th c.]
- 1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Printed by John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, OCLC 54573970, partition I, section 2, member 4, subsection vii:
- A young gentlewoman in Basil was married […] to an ancient man against her will, whom she could not affect; she was continually melancholy, and pined away for grief […]
- 1662, [Samuel Butler], “[The First Part of Hudibras]”, in Hudibras. The First and Second Parts. […], London: […] John Martyn and Henry Herringman, […], published 1678, OCLC 890163163; republished in A[lfred] R[ayney] Waller, editor, Hudibras: Written in the Time of the Late Wars, Cambridge: University Press, 1905, OCLC 963614346, canto 1:
- (transitive, obsolete) To show a fondness for (something); to choose. [from 16th c.]
派生語
語源 3
From Middle English affect, from Latin affectus, adfectus (“a state of mind or body produced by some (external) influence, especially sympathy or love”), from afficere (“to act upon, influence”)
名詞
- (psychology) A subjective feeling experienced in response to a thought or other stimulus; mood, emotion, especially as demonstrated in external physical signs. [from 19th c.]
- 1999, Joyce Crick, translating Sigmund Freud, The Interpretation of Dreams, Oxford 2008, p. 62:
- if we are afraid of robbers in a dream, the robbers are certainly imaginary, but the fear is real. This draws our attention to the fact that the development of affects [transl. Affectentwicklung] in dreams is not amenable to the judgement we make of the rest of the dream-content [...].
- 2004, Jeffrey Greenberg & Thomas A Pyszczynski, Handbook of Experimental Existential Psychology, p. 407:
- 1999, Joyce Crick, translating Sigmund Freud, The Interpretation of Dreams, Oxford 2008, p. 62:
- (obsolete) One's mood or inclination; mental state. [14th-17th c.]
- (obsolete) A desire, an appetite. [16th-17th c.]
使用する際の注意点
Affect and effect can both be used as nouns or verbs, but when used as a noun the word affect is limited to the above psychology uses and the definitions for effect are much more common. See also the usage notes as a verb above.
派生語
- affect display
- affect perseverance
- flat affect
- labile affect
- pseudobulbar affect
関連する語
Weblio例文辞書での「affect」に類似した例文 |
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affect
affect
影響を及ぼすこと
to exert an influence on something
have an effect upon
to be influenced―be affected―by something
affect adversely
likely to be affected with
arousing affect
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affectのページの著作権
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