Twelveとは 意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• Arabic numerals: 12
• Roman numerals: XII
• twelue (obsolete)

語源

From 中期英語 twelve, from 古期英語 twelf (“twelve”), from Proto-Germanic *twalif, an old compound of *twa- (“two”) and *-lif (“left over”) (i.e., two left over after having already counted to ten), from Proto-Indo-European *leyp- (“leave, remain”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian tweelf, tweelif, tweelich (“twelve”), West Frisian tolve (“twelve”), Dutch twaalf (“twelve”), German Low German twalf, twalv (“twelve”), German zwölf (“twelve”), Danish, Swedish and Norwegian tolv (“twelve”), Icelandic tólf (“twelve”).

発音

• (英国発音, 米国発音) enPR: twĕlv, IPA: /twɛlv/, [tʰw̥ɛɫv]
• (General Australian, New Zealand) enPR: twəlv, IPA: /twəlv/, [tʰw̥əɫv], enPR: twĕlv, IPA: /twelv/, [tʰw̥eɫv]
• (Southern 米国発音, African-American Vernacular, dated) enPR: twĕv, IPA: /twɛv/, [tʰw̥ɛv]
• 韻: -ɛlv

数詞

twelve

1. The cardinal number occurring after eleven and before thirteen, represented in Arabic numerals as 12 and in Roman numerals as XII.

   There are twelve months in a year.

   • 1972, Eleanor Webster Bulatkin, Structural Arithmetic Metaphor in the Oxford "Roland.", Ohio State University Press, →ISBN, page 10:

     Hopper points out that duodecads have been prominent in every ancient civilization and cites as examples twelve spokes in the wheel of the Hindu Rta, the twelve gates of hell where Egyptian Ra must spend the twelve hours of night, the twelve tribes of Israel, the twelve labors of Hercules, [...]

同意語

• twelveteen (nonstandard)

派生語

関連する語

• Ordinal: twelfth

派生した語

• → Japanese: トゥエルブ (tuerubu)

参考

• Last: eleven. Next: thirteen

名詞

twelve (plural twelves)

1. A group of twelve items.

   Fractions would be a little easier if we counted by twelves.

2. A twelve-bore gun.
   • 1982, Lawrence Durrell, Constance (Avignon Quintet), Faber & Faber, published 2004, page 880:

     In this way Von Esslin ‘inherited’ two fine hammerless twelves which he used once or twice for duck on the Camargue.

3. (law, colloquial) A jury (normally composed of twelve persons).
4. (slang) The police; law enforcement, especially a narcotics officer.
5. (military slang, by ellipsis of twelve o'clock) Front (front side of something, position in front of something).

   watch your twelve

   • For quotations using this term, see Citations:twelve.

関連する語

• twelfth

参考

• dozen

参照

別の表記

• twelfe, twelf, twælf, tuelf

語源

From inflected froms of 古期英語 twelf, from Proto-West Germanic *twalif, in turn from Proto-Germanic *twalif.

発音

• IPA: /ˈtwɛlv(ə)/, /ˈtwɛlf(ə)/

数詞

twelve

1. twelve

派生した語

• English: twelve
• Scots: twal, twol (obsolete twelf, twalf, tuelf)