juryとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 陪審(員団)、(競技・コンテストなどの)審査員会
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研究社 新英和中辞典での「jury」の意味 |
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英和生命保険用語辞典での「jury」の意味 |
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jury
Wiktionary英語版での「jury」の意味 |
jury
語源 1
From Middle English jure, from Anglo-Norman juree, from Medieval Latin iūrāta, from Latin iūrō (“I swear または take an oath”).

名詞
- (law) A group of individuals chosen from the general population to hear and decide a case in a court of law.
- 1952, James Avery Joyce, Justice At Work, Pan 1957 edition, page 92:
- And so the jury and he approached, as if this were a time of peace instead of one of the greatest world disturbances ever known in history, the question whether the prosecution had proved to the jury’s satisfaction that George Joseph Smith was guilty of murder. The jury were the shield which stood between him and death, unless, to the jury’s satisfaction, he was proved to be guilty. Yet while they were the shield of the man accused, they were also the Sword of the State; and if the man were proved guilty, they were the servants of the State to punish him. Their respective functions were these: he the judge, had to settle the law, and the jury must take the law from him. The jury were judges of fact.
- A group of judges in a competition.
- (theater, slang) The audience attending the first night of a performance, whose reaction may determine whether it succeeds or fails.
- 1828, The New Monthly Magazine (page 418)
- 1971, George Jean Nathan, The Entertainment of a Nation: Or, Three-sheets in the Wind (page 130)
- The widespread idea that before a first-night the audience, dressed to the nose, dines en masse at the Colony and proceeds elegantly to the scene in Hispanos is as fabulous as that which imagines it assembles at Lindy's delicatessen in yesterday's shirt and moves on to the theatre in garbage wagons. And no less spurious is the theory that, in either case or in both together, the jury is possessed of a remarkably rich acumen in the matter of theatrical values.
Meronyms
派生語
- grand jury
- hung jury
- judge, jury and executioner
- jury box
- jury duty
- jury is out
- jury mast
- jury nullification
- jury of half-tongue
- jury of matrons
- jury panel
- jury pool
- jury rig
- jury service
- jury trial
- jury-rigged
- party jury
- petit jury
- strike a jury
- struck jury
- the jury is still out
- traverse jury
- trial by jury
派生した語
- → French: jury
- → Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: жѝрӣ
- Latin script: žìrī
- → Turkish: jüri
- → Serbo-Croatian:
- Portuguese: júri
語源 2
Early 1600s, of uncertain origin. Perhaps ultimately from Old French ajurie, from Latin adiūtō.
Alternatively, perhaps ultimately from Frankish *garu (“ready, prepared”), related to Middle English yore, ȝare, from 古期英語 ġeoro, ġearu (“ready, prompt, prepared, quick”).
Weblio例文辞書での「jury」に類似した例文 |
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jury
a sequestered jury
仮帆柱
pack a jury
sequestration of the jury
the deliberations of the jury
the bench
予審廷
the pulpit
the muster
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juryのページの著作権
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