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主な意味 | 陪審(員団)、(競技・コンテストなどの)審査員会 |
音節 | ju・ry | 発音記号・読み方 |
juryの |
juryの |
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juryの |
juryの | レベル:4英検:2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校3年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:470点以上の単語大学入試:難関大対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「jury」の意味 |
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英和生命保険用語辞典での「jury」の意味 |
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jury
【法律】陪審((一般市民の健全な常識を裁判に反映させる方式.最も一般的なのは,大陪審grand juryと小陪審petit [trial] juryである.前者は,犯罪の告訴状complaintを受けて告訴側の予備証拠を審理し正式起訴indictmentの如何を決定する.一方,後者は,公判において事実問題を決定する陪審で,通常は12人より成るが,6人の場合もある;⇒grand jury, hung jury, indictment, juror, verdict))[jury trialの起源は中世ヨーロッパに遡るが,職業的に訓練された裁判官ではなく,無作為に抽出された素人が裁判するところに特色があり,米国の裁判制度の中で最も代表的なもの]《米》⇒grand jury
Wiktionary英語版での「jury」の意味 |
jury
語源 1
From Middle English jure, from Anglo-Norman juree, from Medieval Latin iūrāta, from Latin iūrō (“I swear または take an oath”).
名詞
- (law) A group of individuals chosen from the general population to hear and decide a case in a court of law.
- 1952, James Avery Joyce, Justice At Work, Pan 1957 edition, page 92:
- And so the jury and he approached, as if this were a time of peace instead of one of the greatest world disturbances ever known in history, the question whether the prosecution had proved to the jury’s satisfaction that George Joseph Smith was guilty of murder. The jury were the shield which stood between him and death, unless, to the jury’s satisfaction, he was proved to be guilty. Yet while they were the shield of the man accused, they were also the Sword of the State; and if the man were proved guilty, they were the servants of the State to punish him. Their respective functions were these: he the judge, had to settle the law, and the jury must take the law from him. The jury were judges of fact.
- A group of judges in a competition.
- (theater, slang) The audience attending the first night of a performance, whose reaction may determine whether it succeeds or fails.
- 1828, The New Monthly Magazine (page 418)
- 1971, George Jean Nathan, The Entertainment of a Nation: Or, Three-sheets in the Wind (page 130)
- The widespread idea that before a first-night the audience, dressed to the nose, dines en masse at the Colony and proceeds elegantly to the scene in Hispanos is as fabulous as that which imagines it assembles at Lindy's delicatessen in yesterday's shirt and moves on to the theatre in garbage wagons. And no less spurious is the theory that, in either case or in both together, the jury is possessed of a remarkably rich acumen in the matter of theatrical values.
Meronyms
派生語
派生した語
- Portuguese: júri
語源 2
Early 1600s. Perhaps ultimately from Old French ajurie, from Latin adiūtō.
「jury」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 145件
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juryのページの著作権
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Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. 「斎藤和英大辞典」斎藤秀三郎著、日外アソシエーツ辞書編集部編 |
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