minuteとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• enPR: mĭn'ĭt, IPA^(key): /ˈmɪnɪt/
• Rhymes: -ɪnɪt

名詞

minute (複数形 minutes)

1. A unit of time equal to sixty seconds (one-sixtieth of an hour).

   You have twenty minutes to complete the test.

2. (informal) A short but unspecified time period.

   Wait a minute, I’m not ready yet!

   Synonyms: instant, jiffy, mo, moment, sec, second, tic

3. A unit of angle equal to one-sixtieth of a degree.

   We need to be sure these maps are accurate to within one minute of arc.

   Synonyms: minute of arc, sexagesm

4. (chiefly in the 複数形, minutes) A (usually formal) written record of a meeting or a part of a meeting.

   Let’s look at the minutes of last week’s meeting.

   • 2008, Pink Dandelion, The Quakers: A Very Short Introduction, page 52:

     The Clerk or 'recording Clerk' drafts a minute and then, or at a later time, reads it to the Meeting. Subsequent contributions are on the wording of the minute only, until it can be accepted by the Meeting. Once the minute is accepted, the Meeting moves on to the next item on the agenda.

5. A unit of purchase on a telephone or other similar network, especially a cell phone network, roughly equivalent in gross form to sixty seconds' use of the network.

   If you buy this model, you’ll get 100 free minutes.

6. A point in time; a moment.
   • 1675, John Dryden, Aureng-zebe:

     Tell her, that I some Certainty may bring; / I go this minute to attend the king.

7. A nautical or a geographic mile.
8. An old coin, a half farthing.
9. (obsolete) A very small part of anything, or anything very small; a jot; a whit.
   • 1660, Jeremy Taylor, “Of the Probable or Thinking Conscience.”, in Ductor Dubitantium, or, The Rule of Conscience in all her Generall Measures Serving as a Great Instrument for the Determination of Cases of Conscience‎^[1], volume 1:

     […] according to the Prophecies of him, which were so clear and descended to minutes and circumstances of his passion

10. (architecture) A fixed part of a module.
11. (slang, US, Canada, dialectal) A while or a long unspecified period of time

    Oh, I ain't heard that song in a minute!

    • 2010, Kenneth Ring, Letters from Palestine, page 18:

      “Man, I haven’t seen you in a minute,” he says, smiling still. “Maybe like two, three years ago?”

    • 2010 June 10, Lil B, Complex.com‎^[2]:

      I seen Too$hort up there. Me and $hort ain't talked in a minute.

    • 2016 November 8, Ben Katai, Josh Corbin, Sharon Lennon; Ben Katai, director, chapter 10, in StartUp(Recapitalization) (StartUp (TV series))‎^[3], season 1, spoken by Ronald Dacey (Edi Gathegi):

      RON:I remember my first. I was a minute younger than you. […] I remember thinking, saying to myself..."This is the first time I'm eating as a person who killed someone."

派生語

関連する語

派生した語

• Tok Pisin: minit

Borrowings

動詞

minute (三人称単数 現在形 minutes, 現在分詞 minuting, 過去形および過去分詞形 minuted)

1. (transitive) Of an event, to write in a memo or the minutes of a meeting.

   I’ll minute this evening’s meeting.

   • 1870 [June 27, 1855], Charles Dickens, “Administrative Reform”, in Speeches Literary and Social‎^[4], page 133:

     I dare say there was a vast amount of minuting, memoranduming, and despatch-boxing, on this mighty subject.

   • 1995, Edmund Dell, The Schuman Plan and the British Abdication of Leadership in Europe‎^[5]:

     On 17 November 1949 Jay minuted Cripps, arguing that trade liberalization on inessentials was socially regressive.

   • 1996, Peter Hinchliffe, The Other Battle‎^[6]:

     The Commander-in-Chief of Bomber Command, Sir Richard Peirse, was sceptical of its findings, minuting, ‘I don’t think at this rate we could have hoped to produce the damage which is known to have been achieved.’

   • 2003, David Roberts, Four Against the Arctic‎^[7]:

     Mr. Klingstadt, chief Auditor of the Admiralty of that city, sent for and examined them very particularly concerning the events which had befallen them; minuting down their answers in writing, with an intention of publishing himself an account of their extraordinary adventures.

2. To set down a short sketch or note of; to jot down; to make a minute or a brief summary of.
   • 1876 [1834], George Bancroft, History of the United States from the discovery of the American continent‎^[8], volume VI, pages 28-29:

     The Empress of Russia, with her own hand, minuted an edict for universal tolerance.

語源 2

Borrowed from Latin minūtus (“small", "petty”), perfect passive participle of minuō (“make smaller”).

発音

• (英国用法) enPR: mīnyo͞ot', IPA^(key): /maɪˈnjuːt/
• (米国用法) enPR: mīn(y)o͞ot', mən(y)o͞ot', IPA^(key): /maɪˈn(j)ut/, /məˈn(j)ut/
• Rhymes: -uːt

形容詞

minute (comparative minuter, superlative minutest)

1. Very small.

   They found only minute quantities of chemical residue on his clothing.

   Synonyms: infinitesimal, insignificant, minuscule, tiny, trace; see also Thesaurus:tiny

   Antonyms: big, enormous, colossal, huge, significant, tremendous, vast

2. Very careful and exact, giving small details.
   • 2013 July-August, Fenella Saunders, “Tiny Lenses See the Big Picture”, in American Scientist:

     The single-imaging optic of the mammalian eye offers some distinct visual advantages. Such lenses can take in photons from a wide range of angles, increasing light sensitivity. They also have high spatial resolution, resolving incoming images in minute detail.

   The lawyer gave the witness a minute examination.

   Synonyms: exact, exacting, excruciating, precise, scrupulous; see also Thesaurus:meticulous

アナグラム

• minuet, munite, mutein, mutine, untime

Latin

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /miˈnuː.te/, [mɪˈnuːt̪ɛ]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /miˈnu.te/, [miˈnuːt̪e]

Participle

minūte

1. vocative masculine singular of minūtus

参照

• "minute", in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• "minute", in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• minute in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette