Trumpとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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Trumpの学習レベル | レベル:11英検:1級以上の単語 |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「Trump」の意味 |
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trump
còme úp trúmps | nó trúmp |
tùrn úp trúmps |
trúmp úp |
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機械工学英和和英辞典での「Trump」の意味 |
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TRUMP (target radiation measurement program)
TRUMP (teller register unit monitoring program)
Wiktionary英語版での「Trump」の意味 |
trump
語源 1
Possibly from French triomphe (“triumph”) or Old French triumphe. If so, it is a doublet of triumph and thriambus. Compare German Trumpf.
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
名詞
- (card games) The suit, in a game of cards, that outranks all others.
- (card games) A playing card of that suit.
- (figuratively) Something that gives one an advantage, especially one held in reserve.
- (colloquial, now rare) An excellent person; a fine fellow, a good egg.
- 1838, Abraham Lincoln, “Address Before the Young Men's Lyceum of Springfield, Illinois”, in The Perpetuation of Our Political Institutions[1]:
- [W]e permitted no hostile foot to pass over or desecrate his resting place; shall be that which to learn the last trump shall awaken our WASHINGTON.
- 1851 November 14, Herman Melville, “chapter 13”, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, OCLC 57395299:
- All hands voted Queequeg a noble trump; the captain begged his pardon.
- 1868, Louisa M[ay] Alcott, Little Women: Or, Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy, (please specify |part=1 または 2), Boston, Mass.: Roberts Brothers, OCLC 30743985, pages 19 and 163:
- 1854, Arthur Pendennis [pseudonym; William Makepeace Thackeray], The Newcomes: Memoirs of a Most Respectable Family, volume (please specify |volume=I または II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], OCLC 809623158:
- Alfred is a trump, I think you say.
- An old card game, almost identical to whist; the game of ruff.
- A card of the major arcana of the tarot.
使用する際の注意点
For the top-ranking suit as a whole, American usage favors the singular trump and British usage the plural trumps.
動詞
trump (三人称単数 現在形 trumps, 現在分詞 trumping, 過去形および過去分詞形 trumped)
- (transitive, card games) To play on (a card of another suit) with a trump.
- (intransitive, card games) To play a trump, or to take a trick with a trump.
- (transitive) To get the better of, or finesse, a competitor.
- 1629 (first performance), B[en] Jonson, The Nevv Inne. Or, The Light Heart. […], London: […] Thomas Harper, for Thomas Alchorne, […], published 1631, OCLC 913380815, (please specify the page, または act number in uppercase Roman numerals), (please specify the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):, Act 1, Scene 3
- (transitive, dated) To impose unfairly; to palm off.
- (transitive) To supersede.
- In this election, it would seem issues of national security trumped economic issues.
- (transitive) To outweigh; be stronger, greater, bigger than or in other way superior to.
同意語
- (to play a trump card on another suit): ruff
- (to get the better of a competitor): outsmart
等位語
- (to play a trump card on another suit): underruff, overruff
派生語
- no trump
- overtrump
- trump card
- trump out
- trump up
- undertrump
語源 2
From Middle English trumpe, trompe (“trumpet”) from Old French trompe (“horn, trump, trumpet”), from Frankish *trumpa, *trumba (“trumpet”), from a common Germanic word of imitative origin.
Akin to Old High German trumpa, trumba (“horn, trumpet”), Middle Dutch tromme (“drum”), Middle Low German trumme (“drum”). More at trumpet, drum.
名詞
- (archaic) A trumpet.
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], OCLC 964384981, 1 Corinthians 15:52:
- In a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trump: for the trumpet shall sound, and the dead shall be raised incorruptible
- 1798, Joseph Hopkinson, “Hail, Columbia”:
- (UK, euphemistic, slang) Flatulence.
- The noise made by an elephant through its trunk.
派生語
- the last trump
動詞
trump (三人称単数 現在形 trumps, 現在分詞 trumping, 過去形および過去分詞形 trumped)
- To blow a trumpet.
- (intransitive, UK, euphemistic, slang) To flatulate.
- And without warning me, as he lay there, he suddenly trumped next to me in bed.
- Who trumped?
語源 3
Shortening of Jew's-trump, which may be from French jeu-trump, jeu tromp, jeu trompe (a trump, または toy, to play with).
Weblio例文辞書での「Trump」に類似した例文 |
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trump
thunder
wrens
トートグ
tautogs
テグー
tejus
waratahs
to suck something
tetras
こする
to rub
ぐぐれ
to blockade
「Trump」を含む例文一覧
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