Roseとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

From Middle English rose, roose, from 古期英語 rōse, from Latin rosa, of uncertain origin but possibly via Oscan from Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon, “rose”) (Aeolic ϝρόδον (wródon)), from Old Persian *wṛda- (“flower”) (compare Avestan ������������-‎ (var^əδa-), Sogdian ward, Parthian wâr, late Middle Persian [Term?] (gwl /gul/), Persian گل‎ (gol, “rose, flower”), and Middle Iranian borrowings including Old Armenian վարդ (vard, “rose”), Aramaic וַרְדָּא‎ (wardā) / ܘܪܕܐ‎ (wardā), Arabic وَرْدَة‎ (warda), Hebrew וֶרֶד‎ (wéreḏ)), from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰos (“sweetbriar”) (compare 古期英語 word (“thornbush”), Latin rubus (“bramble”), Albanian hurdhe (“ivy”)). Possibly ultimately a derivation from a verb for "to grow" only attested in Indo-Iranian (*Hwardʰ-, compare Sanskrit वर्धति (vardhati), with relatives in Avestan).

発音

• (英国用法) IPA^(key): /ɹəʊz/, [ɹ̠ʷəʊz̥]
• (米国用法) IPA^(key): /ɹoʊz/, [ɻʷö̞ʊz̥]
• Rhymes: -əʊz
• Homophones: rows, roes, rhos

名詞

rose (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 roses)

1. A shrub of the genus Rosa, with red, pink, white or yellow flowers.
2. A flower of the rose plant.
   • c. 1591–1595 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:

     Iu. 'Tis but thy name that is my Enemy:
     Thou art thy ſelfe...
     What's in a name? That which we call a Roſe,
     By any other word would ſmell as ſweete...

   • 1794, Robert Burns, "A Red, Red Rose:"

     O my Luve's like a red, red rose
     That's newly sprung in june...

   • 1913, Gertrude Stein, "Sacred Emily":

     Rose is a rose is a rose is a rose.

3. A plant or species in the rose family. (Rosaceae)
4. Something resembling a rose flower.
5. (heraldry) The rose flower, usually depicted with five petals, five barbs, and a circular seed.
6. (countable, uncountable) A purplish-red or pink colour, the colour of some rose flowers.

   Web rose:  

   rose-pink:  

7. A round nozzle for a sprinkling can or hose.
8. The usually circular base of a light socket in the ceiling, from which the fitting or chandelier is suspended.
9. Any of various large, red-bodied, papilionid butterflies of the genus Pachliopta.
10. (mathematics) Any of various flower-like polar graphs of sinusoids or their squares.
11. (mathematics, graph theory) A graph with only one vertex.

派生した語

• → Marshallese: rooj

動詞

rose (三人称単数 現在形 roses, 現在分詞 rosing, 過去形および過去分詞形 rosed)

1. (poetic, transitive) To make rose-coloured; to redden or flush.
   • 1599, William Shakespeare, “The Life of Henry the Fift”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii]:

     A maid yet rosed over with the virgin crimson of modesty.

2. (poetic, transitive) To perfume, as with roses.
   • 1847, Alfred Tennyson, “(please specify the page number, または |part=Prologue, I to VII, または conclusion)”, in The Princess: A Medley, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC:

     the very nape of her white neck
     Was rosed with indignation

形容詞

rose (not comparable)

1. Having a purplish-red or pink colour. See rosy.

派生語

参考

• ��
• (reds) red; blood red, brick red, burgundy, cardinal, carmine, carnation, cerise, cherry, cherry red, Chinese red, cinnabar, claret, crimson, damask, fire brick, fire engine red, flame, flamingo, fuchsia, garnet, geranium, gules, hot pink, incarnadine, Indian red, magenta, maroon, misty rose, nacarat, oxblood, pillar-box red, pink, Pompeian red, poppy, raspberry, red violet, rose, rouge, ruby, ruddy, salmon, sanguine, scarlet, shocking pink, stammel, strawberry, Turkey red, Venetian red, vermillion, vinaceous, vinous, violet red, wine ^{(Category: en:Reds)}

語源 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

動詞

rose

1. simple past tense of rise
2. (now colloquial and nonstandard) past participle of rise
   • 1775, The Complete Gazetteer of England and Wales […] ‎^[1], volume 1, G. Robinson, and R. Baldwin, page 154:

     Chidley-Mount, Som. on the other ſide of the Parret, oppoſite to Bridgewater, which is ſuppoſed to have roſe from its ruins.

   • 1805, Cobbett's Political Register, volume 8, page 89:

     Here the genius of agriculture seems to have rose above its dawn.

   • 2006 January 30, Timothy Stagich, Conscious Ascension: The Global Rise of Mankind Out of the Depths of Conflict‎^[2], Global Leadership Resources, →ISBN, page 86:

     And, it has often been in the most oppressed of times that human beings have rose up and discovered their greatest potential.

関連する語

語源 3

From French rosé (“pinkish”).

名詞

rose (複数形 roses)

1. Alternative spelling of rosé

アナグラム

• 'orse, EROS, Eros, ROEs, Roes, eros, ores, orse, roes, sero-, sore, öres

参照

• rose at OneLook Dictionary Search

Latin

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈroː.se/, [ˈroːs̠ɛ]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈro.se/, [ˈrɔːs̬e]

Participle

rōse

1. vocative masculine singular of rōsus

語源

From Latin rosa.

発音

• IPA^(key): /ˈroː.se/, [ˈroː.ze]

名詞

rōse f (nominative 複数形 rōsan または rōsa)

1. rose

派生語

• rōsen

派生した語

• Middle English: rose, roose, rosse, roos, ros
  • English: rose
    • → Marshallese: rooj
  • Scots: rose

参照

• Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898), “rōse”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.