tinctureとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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tinctureの学習レベル | レベル:18 |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「tincture」の意味 |
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tincture
1
[a tincture]
have a tincture of learning 学問を少しかじっている. |
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日本語WordNet(英和)での「tincture」の意味 |
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tincture
The heavy traffic tinctures the air with carbon monoxide 激しい交通は空気を一酸化炭素で汚す |
a tincture of condescension 体裁だけの謙遜 |
Weblio英和対訳辞書での「tincture」の意味 |
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tincture
Tincture
Tincture (heraldry)
Wiktionary英語版での「tincture」の意味 |
tincture
語源
The noun is derived from Late Middle English tincture (“a dye, pigment; a colour, hue, tint; process of colouring or dyeing; medicinal ointment or salve (perhaps one discolouring the skin); use of a medicinal tincture; (alchemy) transmutation of base metals into gold; ability to cause such transmutation; substance supposed to cause such transmutation”) [and other forms],[1] borrowed from Latin tīnctūra (“act of dyeing”) + Middle English -ure (suffix indicating an action または a process かつ the means または result of that action または process).[2][3] Tīnctūra is derived from tīnctus (“coloured, tinged; dipped in; impregnated with; treated”) + -tūra (suffix forming action nouns expressing activities または results); while tīnctus is the perfect passive participle of tingō (“to colour, dye, tinge; to dip (in), immerse; to impregnate (with); to moisten, wet; to smear”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *teng- (“to dip; to soak”). Doublet of teinture and tinctura.
The verb is derived from the noun.[4]
発音
名詞
- Senses relating to colour, and to dipping something into a liquid.
- (obsolete) A pigment or other substance that colours or dyes; specifically, a pigment used as a cosmetic. [15th–19th c.]
- 1601, C[aius] Plinius Secundus [i.e., Pliny the Elder], “[Book XXXVII.] Of the True Originall and Generation of Amber. The Sundrie Kinds thereof. The Exercise and Superfluitie of People, as Touching Amber. The Medicinable Properties that It Affordeth. Of Lincurium, and the Vertues that It hath in Physicke.”, in Philemon Holland, transl., The Historie of the VVorld. Commonly Called, The Natvrall Historie of C. Plinivs Secvndus. […], 2nd tome, London: […] Adam Islip, published 1635, OCLC 1180792622, page 609:
- 1693, John Dryden, “[The Dedication]”, in The Satires of Decimus Junius Juvenalis. Translated into English Verse. […] Together with the Satires of Aulus Persius Flaccus. […], London: Printed for Jacob Tonson […], OCLC 80026745, page xxi:
- (by extension)
- A colour or tint, especially if produced by a pigment or something which stains; a tinge.
- (figuratively) A slight addition of a thing to something else; a shade, a touch, a trace.
- 1612, [John Selden], “The Eleuenth Song. Illustrations.”, in Michael Drayton; [John Selden], editor, Poly-Olbion. Or A Chorographicall Description of Tracts, Riuers, Mountaines, Forests, and Other Parts of this Renowned Isle of Great Britaine, […], London: […] H[umphrey] L[ownes] for Mathew Lownes; I. Browne; I. Helme; I. Busbie, published 1613, OCLC 1049089293, page 184:
- 1711 April 24 (Gregorian calendar), Richard Steele, “FRIDAY, April 13, 1711”, in The Spectator, number 38; republished in Alexander Chalmers, editor, The Spectator; a New Edition, […], volume I, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton & Company, 1853, OCLC 191120697, page 263:
- Men are oppressed with regard to their way of speaking and acting, instead of having their thought bent upon what they should do or say; and by that means bury a capacity for great things, by their fear of failing in indifferent things. This, perhaps, cannot be called affectation; but it has some tincture of it, at least so far, as that their fear of erring in a thing of no consequence, argues they would be too much pleased in performing it.
- 1858, Thomas Carlyle, “Father’s Mother”, in History of Friedrich II. of Prussia, Called Frederick the Great, volume I, London: Chapman and Hall, […], OCLC 156109991, book I, page 43:
- Ernst August has some tincture of soldiership at this time (Marlborough Wars, かつ the like), as all his kindred had; […]
- 1908, Aristotle, chapter VI, in W[illiam] D[avid] Ross, transl.; J[ohn] A[lexander] Smith and W. D. Ross, editors, Metaphysica (The Works of Aristotle Translated into English; VIII), Oxford, Oxfordshire: Clarendon Press, OCLC 929002484, book I (Α), Bekker number 987b, lines 30–34:
- His [Plato's] divergence from the Pythagoreans in making the One and the Numbers separate from things, and his introduction of the Forms, were due to his inquiries in the region of definitory formulae (for the earlier thinkers had no tincture of dialectic), […]
- (heraldry) A hue or pattern used in the depiction of a coat of arms; namely, a colour, fur, or metal.
- (obsolete)
- The act of colouring or dyeing.
- 1601, C[aius] Plinius Secundus [i.e., Pliny the Elder], “[Book XXXVII.] Sundry Kinds of Iaspers.”, in Philemon Holland, transl., The Historie of the VVorld. Commonly Called, The Natvrall Historie of C. Plinivs Secvndus. […], 2nd tome, London: […] Adam Islip, published 1635, OCLC 1180792622, page 620:
- (figuratively)
- A slight physical quality other than colour (especially taste), or an abstract quality, added to something; a tinge.
- a tincture of orange peel
- 1711 September 14 (Gregorian calendar), Joseph Addison; Richard Steele, “MONDAY, September 3, 1711”, in The Spectator, number 160; republished in Alexander Chalmers, editor, The Spectator; a New Edition, […], volume II, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton & Company, 1853, OCLC 191120697, page 329:
- The greatest genius which runs through the Arts and Sciences, takes a kind of tincture from them, and falls unavoidably into imitation.
- a. 1798, Edmund Burke, “An Essay towards an Abridgment of the English History. […]”, in [Walker King], editor, The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke, volume X, new edition, London: […] [R. Gilbert] for C[harles] and J[ohn] Rivington, […], published 1826, OCLC 1096392342, book II, chapter I (The Entry かつ Settlement of the Saxons, かつ Their Conversion to Christianity), page 255:
- 1849, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter I, in The History of England from the Accession of James II, volume I, London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, OCLC 1069526323, page 35:
- Regular army there was none. Every man had a slight tincture of soldiership, and scarcely any man more than a slight tincture.
- A small flaw; a blemish, a stain.
- a. 1659 (date written), John Cleveland, “To the Earl of Holland, then Chancellor of the University of Cambridge”, in J[ohn] L[ake] and S[amuel] D[rake], editors, The Works of John Cleveland, Containing His Poems, Orations, Epistles, […], London: […] R. Holt, for Obadiah Blagrave, […], published 1687, OCLC 30835082, page 114:
- A slight physical quality other than colour (especially taste), or an abstract quality, added to something; a tinge.
- (Christianity) Synonym of baptism
- 1612, [John Selden], “The Fourth Song. Illustrations.”, in Michael Drayton; [John Selden], editor, Poly-Olbion. Or A Chorographicall Description of Tracts, Riuers, Mountaines, Forests, and Other Parts of this Renowned Isle of Great Britaine, […], London: […] H[umphrey] L[ownes] for Mathew Lownes; I. Browne; I. Helme; I. Busbie, published 1613, OCLC 1049089293, page 73:
- The act of colouring or dyeing.
- (obsolete) A pigment or other substance that colours or dyes; specifically, a pigment used as a cosmetic. [15th–19th c.]
- Scientific and alchemical senses.
- (pharmacy) A medicine consisting of one or more substances dissolved in ethanol or some other solvent.
- (by extension, humorous) A (small) alcoholic drink.
- (obsolete except historical)
- (alchemy)
- An immaterial substance or spiritual principle which was thought capable of being instilled into physical things; also, the essence or spirit of something.
- A material essence thought to be capable of extraction from a substance.
- 1671 December 17 (Gregorian calendar; indicated as 1672), Nehemiah Grew, “Of the Root”, in The Anatomy of Vegetables Begun. […], London: […] Spencer Hickman, printer to the R[oyal] Society, […], OCLC 1008158759, pages 52–53:
- a. 1677, Matthew Hale, “Concerning Vegetables, and Especially Insecta Animalia, whether Any of Them are Sponte Orta, or Arise Not rather Ex Præexistente Semine”, in The Primitive Origination of Mankind, Considered and Examined According to the Light of Nature, London: […] William Godbid, for William Shrowsbery, […], published 1677, OCLC 42005461, section III, page 267:
- (chemistry) The part of a substance thought to be essential, finer, and/or more volatile, which could be extracted in a solution; also, the process of obtaining this.
- 1610 (first performance), Ben[jamin] Jonson, The Alchemist, London: […] Thomas Snodham, for Walter Burre, and are to be sold by Iohn Stepneth, […], published 1612, OCLC 1008120557; reprinted Menston, Yorkshire: The Scolar Press, 1970, OCLC 52009618, Act IV, scene i:
- 1625 January 19 (first performance; Gregorian calendar), [Ben Jonson], The Fortunate Isles and Their Union. […], [London: s.n.], published [1625], OCLC 1008073556, signature [A4], verso:
- 1707, J[ohn] Mortimer, “Some Further Observations Relating to Malt”, in The Whole Art of Husbandry; or, The Way of Managing and Improving of Land. […], 2nd edition, London: […] J[ohn] H[umphreys] for H[enry] Mortlock […], and J[onathan] Robinson […], published 1708, OCLC 13320837, book IX, page 279:
- (alchemy)
- (pharmacy) A medicine consisting of one or more substances dissolved in ethanol or some other solvent.
動詞
tincture (三人称単数 現在形 tinctures, 現在分詞 tincturing, 過去形および過去分詞形 tinctured)
- (transitive)
- (chiefly in past participle form) To colour or stain (something) with, or as if with, a dye or pigment.
- 1670 June 2 (Gregorian calendar), Edward Brown [i.e., Edward Browne], “An Accompt Given by Doctor Edward Brown, Concerning the Copper-mine at Herrn-ground in Hungary”, in Philosophical Transactions: Giving Some Accompt of the Present Undertakings, Studies and Labours of the Ingenious in Many Considerable Parts of the World, volume V, number 59, London: […] John Martyn […]; printer to the Royal Society, OCLC 630046584, pages 1046–1047:
- c. 1806–1809 (date written), William Wordsworth, “Book the Seventh. The Churchyard among the Mountains Continued.”, in The Excursion, being a Portion of The Recluse, a Poem, London: […] Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, […], published 1814, OCLC 1108654590, pages 317–318:
- (figuratively, chiefly in past participle form) Followed by with: to add to or impregnate (something) with (a slight amount of) an abstract or (obsolete) physical quality; to imbue, to taint, to tinge.
- 1634 (first performance), Thomas Heywood, “Her Majestie Inviting the King to Denmarke house, in the Strand, upon His Birth-day, being November the 19. This Play (Bearing from that time) the Title of the Queens Masque, was Againe Presented before Him: Cupid Speaking the Prologue.”, in Loves Maistresse: Or, The Queens Masque. […], London: […] Robert Raworth, for Iohn Crowch; and are to bee sold by Iasper Emery, […], published 1636, OCLC 84770400:
- 1653, Jacob Behmen [i.e., Jakob Böhme], “A Theosophick Epistle, or Letter, wherein the Life of a True Christian is Described: […]”, in [anonymous], transl., A Consideration upon the Book of Esaias Stiefel of the Threefold State of Man, and His New Birth. […], London: […] John Macock, OCLC 1227532664, paragraph 34, page 129:
- 1668, Franciscus Euistor the Palæopolite [pseudonym; Henry More], “The Fifth Dialogue”, in Divine Dialogues, Containing Sundry Disquisitions & Instructions Concerning the Attributes of God and His Providence in the World. […], 2nd edition, London: […] Joseph Downing […], published 1713, OCLC 1227551523, paragraph XXXVIII, page 515:
- VVhile in the mean time there iſſued out on the Eaſt-ſide a ſtrong VVind, but pure and refreſhing, vvhich dividing into ſeveral parts that turned round became ſo many innocuous VVhirl-vvinds of ſincere Air, tinctured only vvith a cool refreſhing ſmell, as if it had paſſed over ſome large field of Lilies and Roſes.
- 1739, [David Hume], “Of the Direct Passions”, in A Treatise of Human Nature: […], London: […] John Noon, […], OCLC 1029651633; republished as L[ewis] A[mherst] Selby-Bigge, editor, A Treatise of Human Nature […], Oxford, Oxfordshire: Clarendon Press, 1896, OCLC 890504680, book II (Of the Passions), part III (Of the Will かつ Direct Passions), page 443:
- The passions of fear and hope may arise when the chances are equal on both sides, and no superiority can be discover'd in the one above the other. Nay, in this situation the passions are rather the strongest, as the mind has then the least foundation to rest upon, and is toss'd with the greatest uncertainty. Throw in a superior degree of probability to the side of grief, you immediately see that passion diffuse itself over the composition, and tincture it into fear.
- 1797–1807 (date written), William Blake, “Vala [Vala, or The Four Zoas]. Night the Seventh.”, in Edwin John Ellis and William Butler Yeats, editors, The Works of William Blake: Poetic, Symbolic, and Critical […], volume III, London: Bernard Quaritch, […], published 17 January 1893, OCLC 457076360, page 81:
- 1982, Saul Bellow, “Him with His Foot in His Mouth”, in Him with His Foot in His Mouth and Other Stories, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Row, published 1984, →ISBN, page 11:
- (pharmacy) To dissolve (a substance) in ethanol or some other solvent to produce a medicinal tincture.
- 2011, Deb Soule, “Creating a Herbal Apothecary”, in The Woman’s Handbook of Herbal Healing: A Guide to Natural Remedies, New York, N.Y.: Skyhorse Publishing, →ISBN:
- Fill a glass jar full of plant matter, leaving an inch of space. (I prefer to tincture each herb separately かつ mix combinations as I need them.) Completely cover plants with 100-proof vodka, brandy, or vinegar and secure the lid tightly.
- (chiefly in past participle form) To colour or stain (something) with, or as if with, a dye or pigment.
- (intransitive, rare) To have a taint or tinge of some quality.
Conjugation
infinitive | (to) tincture | ||
---|---|---|---|
present tense | past tense | ||
1st-person singular | tincture | tinctured | |
2nd-person singular | |||
3rd-person singular | tinctures | ||
plural | tincture | ||
subjunctive | tincture | tinctured | |
imperative | tincture | — | |
participles | tincturing | tinctured |
参照
- ^ “tinctūre, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- ^ “-ūre, suf.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- ^ “tincture, n.”, in OED Online
, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, December 2021; “tincture, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- ^ “tincture, v.”, in OED Online
, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, June 2021; “tincture, v.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
Weblio例文辞書での「tincture」に類似した例文 |
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tincture
powder
powder
たね
a towel
トートグ
tautogs
tetras
テグー
tejus
ばけもの
かさかき
a syphilitic (patient)
「tincture」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 36件
a tincture of condescension発音を聞く例文帳に追加
体裁だけの謙遜 - 日本語WordNet
have a tincture of learning発音を聞く例文帳に追加
学問を少しかじっている. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
a medicine for external application, called iodine tincture発音を聞く例文帳に追加
ヨードチンキという薬剤 - EDR日英対訳辞書
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