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意味・対訳 三日月、三日月形(のもの)、三日月形のロールパン、クロワッサン、三日月形の街路、(旧トルコ帝国の)新月旗、イスラム教
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Wiktionary英語版での「crescent」の意味 |
crescent
別の表記
- (curved street): cres. (abbreviation)
語源
From Middle English cressaunt, from Anglo-Norman cressaunt and Old French creissant (“crescent of the moon”) (French croissant), from Latin crēscēns, present active participle of crēscō (“arise, thrive”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱreh₁- (“to grow”). See Old Armenian սերիմ (serim, “be born”) and սերեմ (serem, “bring forth”), Ancient Greek κόρη (kórē, “girl”) and κούρος (koúros, “boy”), Latin creāre (“produce, create, bring forth”) and Ceres (“goddess of agriculture”). Doublet of croissant.
The pronunciation with /z/ is a comparatively recent innovation due to the influence of words such as pheasant and present.
発音
名詞
- The figure of the moon as it appears between its first or last quarter and the new moon, with concave and convex edges terminating in points.
- Something shaped like a crescent, especially:
- A curved pastry.
- A curved street, often presenting a continuous façade, as of row houses.
- (Islam) A representation of crescent used as a symbol of Islam.
- (New Zealand) A crescent spanner.
- (historical) Any of three orders of knighthood conferred upon foreigners to whom Turkey might be indebted for valuable services.
- 1880, Elizabeth Stone, Sebastiani receives publicly the Sultan's thanks , and is decorated with the Order of the Crescent:
- Sebastiani receives publicly the Sultan's thanks, and is decorated with the Order of the Crescent
- (heraldry) The emblem of the waxing Moon with horns directed upward, when used in a coat of arms; often used as a mark of cadency to distinguish a second son and his descendants.
- A crescentspot butterfly.
形容詞
crescent (not comparable)
- (dated, rare) marked by an increase; waxing, like the Moon.
- c. 1599–1602, William Shakespeare, The Tragicall Historie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke: […] (Second Quarto), London: […] N[icholas] L[ing] […], published 1604, OCLC 760858814, [Act I, scene iii]:
- For nature creſſant does not grovve alone / In thevvs and bulkes, but as this temple vvaxes, / The invvard ſervice of the minde and ſoule / Grovves vvide vvithal, […]
- For a human being's vital functions, increasing, do not grow alone / In physical development and bulk, but as this "temple" [i.e., the body] waxes, / The inward operation of the mind and soul / Grows wide with them.
- Shaped like a crescent.
反意語
動詞
crescent (三人称単数 現在形 crescents, 現在分詞 crescenting, 過去形および過去分詞形 crescented)
- (transitive) To form into a crescent, or something resembling a crescent.
- (transitive) To adorn with crescents.
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
(See the entry for “crescent” in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.)
Weblio例文辞書での「crescent」に類似した例文 |
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crescent
crescent
つや
ぐぐれ
a hiccup
「crescent」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 425件
something in the shape of a crescent発音を聞く例文帳に追加
三日月の形をしたもの - EDR日英対訳辞書
an eyebrow drawn in the shape of a crescent発音を聞く例文帳に追加
三日月形に描いた眉 - EDR日英対訳辞書
the moon when it is in the shape of a crescent発音を聞く例文帳に追加
弓の形をした月 - EDR日英対訳辞書
a crescent-shaped, small piece of bread発音を聞く例文帳に追加
三日月形の小型のパン - EDR日英対訳辞書
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1dissonance
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2another day, another dollar
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3twang
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4habit
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5遠隔地
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6僻地
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7shrug
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8へき地
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9traditional
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10leave
