roosterとは 意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• roo (clipping, slang)

語源

From roost +‎ -er. In the regions where it is used, displaced cock through taboo avoidance.

Compare typologically Russian насе́дка (nasédka) (akin to наси́живать (nasíživatʹ), also akin to насе́ст (nasést)).

発音

• (英国発音) IPA: /ˈɹuːstə/
• (米国発音) IPA: /ˈɹustəɹ/, enPR: roo͞'stər
• 韻: -uːstə(ɹ)

名詞

rooster (countable and uncountable, plural roosters)

1. (Canada, US, Kent, Australia, New Zealand) A male domestic chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus) or other gallinaceous bird.
   • 1772 March 14, A.G. Winslow, Diary:

     Their other dish […] contain'd a number of roast fowls—half a dozen, we suppose, & all roosters at this season no doubt.

   • 1836, Catharine Parr Traill, The Backwoods of Canada, page 308:

     The produce of two hens and a cock, or rooster, as the Yankees term that bird.

   • 1922 February, James Joyce, “[Episode 16]”, in Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC, part III [Nostos], page 616:

     Chalk a circle for a rooster.

2. A bird or bat which roosts or is roosting.
   • 1949, British Birds, 42, p. 323:

     The more leisured flight of the roosters [sc. starlings] was in contrast to the steady procession of the migrants.

   • 1999, Milton W. Weller, Wetland Birds: Habitat Resources and Conservation Implications:

     Ground roosters like Northern Harriers may be subject to predation by Great-horned Owls […] but still larger perchers like herons and Ospreys use snags or posts in conspicuous places but are large enough to escape aerial predators.

3. (figuratively, obsolete slang) An informer.
4. (figuratively, obsolete slang) A violent or disorderly person.
5. (figuratively) A powerful, prideful, or pompous person.
6. (figuratively, originally US slang, now chiefly New Zealand) A man.
7. (regional US, historical) A wild violet, when used in a children's game based on cockfighting.
   • 1946, Conrad Richter, The Fields, page 231:

     In April they played Hens and Roosters, yoking their wild white and blue violets to see which would get its head pulled off.

8. (obsolete, US, slang, uncountable) Legislation solely devised to benefit the legislators proposing it.
   • 1869 July, Southern Review, page 54:

     American demoralisation... has carried rooster into the halls of republican legislation, where it indicates a bill or proposed law which will remunerate the legislators.

同意語

• (male chicken): cock
• (informant): See Thesaurus:informant
• (violent person): brawler
• (powerful person): See Thesaurus:important person
• (pompous person): cock of the walk, cock of the roost
• (man): See Thesaurus:man

上位語

• (male chicken): chicken, fowl

下位語

• (male chicken): cockerel (young rooster)

等位語

• (male chicken): hen

派生語

関連する語

• roost

参考

• cock-a-doodle-doo

参照

• "rooster, n.", in the Oxford English Dictionary, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

アナグラム

• reroots, rooters, toreros